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Textbook Solutions: A Sea of Foliage | Gul Mohar Class 7: Book Solutions, Summaries & Worksheets PDF Download

Before You Read

Imagine you are sitting under these trees. This is called foliage. Other words for it are vegetation and greenery. Say:
1. what the different shades of green you see are.
2. what the trunks of the trees and the leaves remind you of.
3. how looking up at the foliage makes you feel.

Ans: (1)  I see the light green of young tamarind leaves, the deep dark green of mango trees, and the greyish green shade of tall palms spread widely.
(2) The trunks look like strong stone pillars, and the leaves remind me of endless ocean waves moving together gently in the breeze.
(3) Looking up at the foliage makes me feel peaceful, amazed by nature’s beauty, and connected to the calm freshness of the green surroundings.

Understanding the Poem

Answer these

Q1. This poem describes a garden at two different times. What are those times? How do you know?
Ans: The poem shows the garden in daytime with tamarind, mango, palms, and seemul trees. At night, moonlight falls on the bamboos and the white lotus glows like silver in the pool.

Q2. A sea of foliage … but not a sea of dull unvaried green
a. Why is the foliage compared to a sea?
Ans: The foliage is compared to a sea as it spreads in every direction, looking vast, endless, and deep like an ocean filled with greenery everywhere around.

b. How is the sea not of dull, unvaried green? Give an example of how the green varies.
Ans: The garden has many shades—light green tamarind leaves, dark clumps of mango trees, and greyish palms. These variations make the garden look colourful instead of dull.

Q3. What effect does the variation have on the garden and the speaker?
Ans: The variation makes the garden lively, bright, and beautiful. It fills the speaker with delight, wonder, and deep appreciation of nature’s colours and freshness all around her.

Q4. Why does the speaker consider the scene among the bamboos the loveliest spot in the garden? What effect does this beauty have on her?
Ans: The scene is magical when moonlight shines through bamboos and the lotus glows like silver. It makes the speaker feel intoxicated with beauty, amazed as if standing in a heavenly Eden.

Q5. … the white lotus changes into a cup of silver. What does this mean?
Ans: The white lotus shines under the moonlight. The silvery glow makes it look like a shining silver cup floating on water, adding a magical charm to the garden scene.

Appreciating the Poem

Q1. palms arise, like pillars grey … This is an example of a simile—a comparison of one thing with another, using words such as ‘like’ or ‘as’, to point to a particular quality.
a. Which quality of the palms does this simile point at?
Ans: The simile shows the palms as tall, straight, and strong like grey stone pillars, rising high above everything else in the garden.

b. Find another simile in the first stanza of the poem. Explain it. What is unusual about this simile?
Ans: “Red-red, and startling like a trumpet’s sound.” The seemul flowers are compared to a trumpet’s sound. It is unusual as it mixes colour with sound, creating a striking image.

Q2. This poem asks us to look all around the garden—not only from one side to another, but also from high above to down below. How does it do that?
Ans: The poem makes us look up at tall palms, sideways at spreading tamarinds, and down at lotuses in pools. It covers every direction, helping us imagine the garden completely.

Q3. How does the poem teil us that the beauty of the garden is almost unbelievable or unreal? You can choose more than one answer.
a. It compares the place to another garden which can only be read about or imagined.
b. It compares objects in the garden to sea and silver, which are not found in gardens.
c. It mentions a sense of surprise in one who looks at the garden.

Ans: The poem shows the garden’s beauty as almost unbelievable because:
(a) it compares the garden to another magical garden that can only be imagined or read about.
(c) it describes the surprise and wonder felt by anyone who looks at it. 
So, the correct choices are a and c.

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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: A Sea of Foliage - Gul Mohar Class 7: Book Solutions, Summaries & Worksheets

1. What is the significance of foliage in ecosystems?
Ans. Foliage plays a crucial role in ecosystems as it contributes to photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. This process not only produces oxygen, which is essential for the survival of most living organisms, but also serves as the foundation of food chains. Additionally, foliage provides habitat and food for various species, helping maintain biodiversity.
2. How does foliage impact the climate?
Ans. Foliage significantly impacts the climate by influencing local and global temperature and humidity levels. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, which helps mitigate the greenhouse effect. Dense foliage can also reduce heat by providing shade and releasing water vapor through transpiration, which cools the air. This interaction is vital for maintaining balanced ecosystems and combating climate change.
3. What are the different types of foliage found in nature?
Ans. Foliage can be categorized into several types, primarily broadleaf and needle-like leaves. Broadleaf trees, such as oaks and maples, have wide, flat leaves that are efficient in capturing sunlight. In contrast, coniferous trees like pines and firs have needle-like leaves, which are adapted to conserve water and withstand harsh conditions. Each type of foliage has unique adaptations that enable plants to thrive in their specific environments.
4. Why is it important to conserve foliage and forests?
Ans. Conserving foliage and forests is essential for maintaining biodiversity, regulating the climate, and preserving natural resources. Forests serve as carbon sinks, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide and helping to combat climate change. Additionally, they provide habitat for countless species and are sources of food, medicine, and materials for humans. Protecting these ecosystems ensures the health of our planet for future generations.
5. How do human activities affect foliage and forest ecosystems?
Ans. Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and pollution significantly impact foliage and forest ecosystems. Deforestation for agriculture or urban development leads to habitat loss and fragmentation, threatening plant and animal species. Pollution can degrade air and soil quality, affecting plant health. Sustainable practices, such as reforestation and responsible land management, are essential to mitigate these impacts and protect vital ecosystems.
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