Textbook Solutions: Helen Keller | Gul Mohar Class 8: Book Solutions, Summaries & Worksheets PDF Download

Understanding the Poem

Answer these questions.

Q1. She,/ In the dark,/ Found light/ Brighter than many ever see.
What does 'light' symbolise? What did Keller discover in the 'light'? Do our eyes hinder us from seeing the 'light' that Keller saw?
Ans: The word light symbolises knowledge, wisdom, positivity, and spiritual strength. Though Helen Keller lived in darkness because of blindness, she discovered an inner brightness that guided her life. This light was the courage, optimism, and deep understanding of truth that many sighted people fail to realise. Our physical eyes often distract us with superficial attractions, preventing us from recognising the deeper truth. Keller’s light was therefore greater, because it came from her inner strength and spirit.

Q2. Within herself,/ Found loveliness,/ Through the soul's own mastery.
What does the poet mean by 'soul's own mastery'? What did Keller find after mastering her soul? What qualities do you think are needed to master one's soul? Do you think one should only focus on 'inner beauty' and disregard 'outer beauty'? How does Keller's 'inner beauty' influence the world?
Ans: The phrase soul’s own mastery means achieving control over emotions, thoughts, and willpower. Keller found inner loveliness—peace, confidence, and moral strength—through mastering her soul. To achieve this mastery, one needs qualities such as patience, discipline, courage, and positivity. While outer beauty has value, inner beauty is more powerful and long-lasting. Keller’s inner beauty inspired millions worldwide. Her strength and hope proved that real greatness comes from within, not from physical appearance or outward charm.

Q3. And now the world receives/ From her dower: / The message of the strength / Of inner power.
What wealth does Keller's 'dower' contain? We often make the mistake of judging people with physical disabilities. What does Keller's 'inner power' teach us in this respect?
Ans: Keller’s dower or gift to the world is her inspiring message of courage, determination, and the victory of inner power. Her life teaches us not to judge people by their disabilities, because physical limits do not define true ability. Instead, it is inner power—hope, courage, and will—that leads to achievement. Keller’s example inspires us to respect individuals for their inner qualities and proves that determination can overcome even the greatest of difficulties in life.

Q4. Why has the poet begun the first two stanzas with only one word—she? What is his purpose in doing so?
Ans: The poet deliberately begins with the word she to highlight Helen Keller’s unique identity and greatness. Using a single word focuses all attention on her achievements and makes her stand apart. It also conveys respect, showing that Keller is such an extraordinary figure that her name does not need introduction. By repeating she, the poet builds admiration and allows readers to reflect on Keller’s exceptional journey of transforming disability into strength and inspiration.

Appreciating the Poem

Q1. Although the focus of the poem is on inner strength and power, it has very short lines and stanzas, and very simple language. How does this compact form reflect the theme of strength in the poem? Could the poem have been more effective if written in a different form or with more words? Discuss.
Ans: The poem’s compact form mirrors the strength of its message. Just as strength is direct and powerful, the short, simple lines create strong impact without unnecessary decoration. Each line delivers meaning sharply, like Keller’s own clarity of spirit. If the poem were written in a longer, more complex style, it might lose its force and accessibility. The simplicity matches the theme, showing that real strength lies in clarity, not in lengthy or complicated expression.

Q2. Does this poem only apply to people with disabilities or other communities who face some form of discrimination? Discuss in class.
Ans: This poem is not limited to people with disabilities; it has a universal message. Its central theme—strength through inner power—applies to anyone facing hardship or discrimination, whether due to race, gender, poverty, or social position. It encourages all individuals to look beyond outer circumstances and discover courage within themselves. Keller’s life becomes an example for every community struggling against limitations, teaching them that inner power can transform suffering into strength and despair into victory.