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Q1: Examine the role of Nature in the poems 'Dust of Snow' and 'Fog'.

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Ans: In both Dust of Snow by Robert Frost and Fog by Carl Sandburg, Nature acts as a transformative force that subtly influences human emotions and perspectives. In Dust of Snow, a crow’s simple act of shaking snow from a hemlock tree uplifts the speaker’s mood, shifting it from despair to hope. This interaction highlights Nature’s ability to offer unexpected moments of solace and renewal. Similarly, in Fog, Sandburg personifies fog as a cat, moving silently and mysteriously, enveloping the city in a quiet, contemplative atmosphere. The fog’s gentle presence suggests Nature’s power to create stillness and introspection, transforming the urban environment. Both poems portray Nature as a quiet yet profound force that impacts human experience through subtle, everyday occurrences, emphasizing its role as a catalyst for emotional and psychological change.
Explanation: In Dust of Snow, Nature is depicted through the crow, snow, and hemlock tree, which together create a moment of serendipity that alters the speaker’s outlook. The poem underscores Nature’s understated yet significant role in emotional healing. In Fog, Nature is embodied by the fog, described with animal-like qualities, suggesting its autonomy and quiet authority. The fog’s movement over the city and harbor symbolizes Nature’s ability to envelop and calm human spaces, encouraging reflection. Both poems use concise imagery to show Nature’s subtle interventions, contrasting its simplicity with its profound effects on human consciousness.


Q2: 'The Fog comes on little feet.' Highlight the significance of the metaphor employed in the poem 'Fog' by Carl Sandburg.

Previous Year Questions: Fog | English Class 10View Answer  Previous Year Questions: Fog | English Class 10

Ans: The metaphor in “The Fog comes on little cat feet” compares fog to a cat, emphasizing its silent, graceful, and elusive movement. This vivid imagery captures the fog’s quiet arrival and departure, highlighting its transient and mysterious nature.
Explanation: By likening fog to a cat, Sandburg conveys its stealthy and delicate approach, as cats move with precision and silence. The metaphor suggests the fog’s ability to envelop spaces unnoticed, creating an atmosphere of stillness and intrigue. It also reflects the fleeting quality of natural phenomena, as the fog, like a cat, lingers briefly before moving on, leaving a lasting impression of Nature’s subtle power.


Q3: Write the paragraph given in the poem 'Fog'.

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Ans: The fog comes
on little cat feet.
It sits looking
over harbor and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.

Explanation: This paragraph, constituting the entire poem, uses concise and vivid imagery to personify fog as a cat. The phrases “little cat feet” and “silent haunches” evoke a sense of quiet, deliberate movement and presence. The fog’s brief “sitting” over the harbor and city suggests a moment of calm observation before it departs, emphasizing its transient and elusive nature. Sandburg’s minimalistic style enhances the poem’s impact, allowing readers to visualize and feel the fog’s gentle, mysterious influence on the landscape.

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FAQs on Previous Year Questions: Fog - English Class 10

1. What is fog, and what are its main characteristics?
Ans.Fog is a collection of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the Earth's surface, reducing visibility. Its main characteristics include low visibility (typically less than 1 kilometer), high humidity, and the formation of water droplets from condensation when warm, moist air cools.
2. What are the different types of fog, and how do they form?
Ans.The different types of fog include radiation fog, advection fog, upslope fog, and evaporation fog. Radiation fog forms on clear nights when the ground cools rapidly, causing moisture in the air to condense. Advection fog occurs when warm, moist air moves over cooler surfaces, resulting in cooling and condensation. Upslope fog forms when air rises along a slope, cools, and condenses. Evaporation fog happens when cold air meets warm water, causing moisture to evaporate and condense.
3. How does fog affect transportation and daily life?
Ans.Fog significantly impacts transportation by reducing visibility, which can lead to accidents on roads, railways, and airports. Drivers must slow down and use fog lights, while airlines may experience delays or cancellations due to low visibility. In daily life, fog can affect outdoor activities, such as hiking or sports, as it can create hazardous conditions.
4. What role does temperature play in the formation of fog?
Ans.Temperature plays a crucial role in fog formation as it affects the air's capacity to hold moisture. When warm air cools, it can no longer hold all the moisture, leading to condensation and fog formation. For example, during the night, the temperature often drops, resulting in radiation fog as the ground cools and the moisture in the air condenses into tiny droplets.
5. How is fog measured, and what instruments are used for its observation?
Ans.Fog is measured using visibility meters, which assess the distance at which objects can be clearly seen. Meteorological stations also use hygrometers to measure humidity levels and temperature sensors to track changes that may lead to fog formation. Visibility readings are crucial for understanding fog conditions and making informed decisions regarding transportation and safety.
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