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International Organizations and their Headquarters

  • United Nations Organisation (UNO) – New York, USA
  • United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) – New York, USA
  • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) – New York, USA
  • UN Women – New York, USA
  • United Nations Security Council (UNSC) – New York, USA
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Washington DC, USA
  • World Bank Group (WBG) – Washington DC, USA
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • International Labour Organisation (ILO) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • World Trade Organisation (WTO) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • UNAIDS – Geneva, Switzerland
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) – Paris, France
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – Paris, France
  • United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) – Vienna, Austria
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – Vienna, Austria
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Vienna, Austria
  • International Maritime Organisation (IMO) – London, United Kingdom
  • Commonwealth of Nations – London, United Kingdom
  • Amnesty International – London, United Kingdom
  • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) – Rome, Italy
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) – Brussels, Belgium
  • Universal Postal Union (UPU) – Berne, Switzerland
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) – Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) – Singapore
  • Transparency International – Berlin, Germany
  • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) – Abu Dhabi, UAE
  • South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) – Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) – Ebene, Mauritius
  • World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) – Gland, Switzerland
  • International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) – North Carolina, USA
  • Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) – The Hague, Netherlands
  • International Olympic Committee (IOC) – Lausanne, Switzerland
  • World Economic Forum (WEF) – Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – Gland, Switzerland
  • International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) – Paris, France
  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) – Nairobi, Kenya
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) – Vienna, Austria
  • United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) – Turin, Italy
  • United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) – Montreal, Canada
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) – New York, USA
  • International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) – Rome, Italy
  • International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – Madrid, Spain
  • United Nations University (UNU) – Tokyo, Japan
  • International Court of Justice (ICJ) – The Hague, Netherlands
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) – Nairobi, Kenya
  • World Food Programme (WFP) – Rome, Italy
  • Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) – Geneva, Switzerland
  • United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) – New York, USA
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FAQs on List of International Organizations and Headquarters - General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1

1. What are some major international organizations and their primary purposes?
Ans.Some major international organizations include the United Nations (UN), which aims to promote peace and security, the World Health Organization (WHO), focused on global health issues, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which works to ensure financial stability. Each organization has specific functions, such as humanitarian aid, health initiatives, and economic support.
2. Where are the headquarters of prominent international organizations located?
Ans.The headquarters of several key international organizations are located in specific cities: the United Nations is headquartered in New York City, the World Health Organization is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and the International Monetary Fund also has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. These locations serve as central hubs for international diplomacy and cooperation.
3. How do international organizations contribute to global governance?
Ans.International organizations play a crucial role in global governance by facilitating cooperation among nations, setting international norms and standards, and addressing transnational issues such as climate change and security. They provide forums for dialogue and negotiation, helping to resolve conflicts and implement agreements that benefit the international community.
4. What is the significance of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in international trade?
Ans.The World Trade Organization (WTO) is significant in international trade as it regulates and facilitates trade between countries. It provides a framework for negotiating trade agreements, resolving trade disputes, and promoting fair competition. The WTO aims to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible, which is essential for global economic growth.
5. How do international organizations address global health crises?
Ans.International organizations address global health crises through coordinated response efforts, sharing information, and providing resources. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) leads initiatives to combat epidemics, offers guidelines for public health, and assists countries in strengthening their health systems. These efforts are critical for managing health emergencies and improving health outcomes worldwide.
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