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Class 8 Science Chapter 5 Question Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals

Q1. Define Afforestation?

Answer:  The practice of planting more and more trees is called Afforestation.

Q2. What is desertification? What causes desertification?

Answer: The phenomenon of converting fertile land into desert is called desertification. Deforestation causes desertification.

Q3. What is the effect of deforestation on rainfall and climate?

Answer:  Deforestation increases temperature and wind velocity that reduce rainfall. These changes led to climate change.

Q4. What is wild life?

Answer: Wild life is an area where organism lives in their natural habitat like dense forest, jungle and water bodies.

Q5. Give one difference between endangered and vulnerable?

Answer: Endangered are those animals that are not likely survive and will soon extinct where as Vulnerable are those animal which are likely to move in endangered category in future.

 Q6. What is Red Data Book?

Answer: Red Data Book is the source book which keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants.

Q7. Name the first national park of India? When it was it established?

Answer: A national park is protected land area that provide natural habitat to wild life. Jim Corbett National Park is the first national park of India established in 1936.

Q8. Name three different region of biosphere reserve?

Answer: Core Zone, Buffer Zone, and Manipulation Zone.

Q9. Name the international body responsible for wild life conservation?

Answer: World Conservation union

Q10. What is the objective of project tiger?

Answer: To save tigers from unauthorized killing.

Q11. What are endemic species?

Answer: Endemic species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area and do not found anywhere else naturally.

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FAQs on Class 8 Science Chapter 5 Question Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals

1. What is conservation and why is it important?
Ans. Conservation is the act of protecting and preserving natural resources such as plants, animals, and their habitats. Conservation is important because it helps to maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the survival of all living organisms. It also helps to prevent the extinction of endangered species and ensures the sustainability of natural resources for future generations.
2. What are the major threats to plant and animal conservation?
Ans. The major threats to plant and animal conservation include habitat loss, climate change, poaching, pollution, and invasive species. Habitat loss is caused by deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture. Climate change is causing changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and sea levels, which can affect the habitats of plants and animals. Poaching and illegal trade of wildlife can lead to the extinction of species. Pollution can harm the natural environment and the organisms that live in it. Invasive species can outcompete native species for resources and disrupt the natural ecosystem.
3. What are the measures taken for the conservation of plants and animals?
Ans. Measures taken for the conservation of plants and animals include protected areas, wildlife corridors, captive breeding programs, habitat restoration, and public awareness campaigns. Protected areas are designated areas that limit human activities to protect biodiversity. Wildlife corridors connect fragmented habitats to allow animals to move freely. Captive breeding programs breed endangered species in captivity to increase their population. Habitat restoration involves restoring degraded habitats to their original state. Public awareness campaigns educate people about the importance of conservation and how they can contribute to it.
4. How can individuals contribute to plant and animal conservation?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to plant and animal conservation by reducing their carbon footprint, supporting conservation organizations, volunteering for conservation activities, avoiding buying products made from endangered species, and spreading awareness about conservation. Reducing the carbon footprint by using public transport or carpooling can help to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Supporting conservation organizations by donating or volunteering can help fund conservation efforts. Avoiding the purchase of products made from endangered species can reduce the demand for such products, and spreading awareness can educate others about the importance of conservation.
5. What is the role of government in plant and animal conservation?
Ans. The government plays a crucial role in plant and animal conservation by enacting laws and regulations to protect biodiversity, creating protected areas, and funding conservation efforts. Governments can pass laws to prohibit the hunting and trade of endangered species, and regulate activities that can harm biodiversity. Creating protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries can help to preserve biodiversity. Governments can also fund conservation efforts and provide incentives for individuals and organizations to contribute to conservation.
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