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1. The term 'absolutist' is referred to:

(a) Monarchical government

(b) Abstract theory

(c) A vision

(d) None of these

 

2. When and who prepared a series of four prints visualising a world made up of 'democratic and social Republics'?

(a) 1804, Napoleon

(b) 1815, Duke Metternich

(c) 1848, Frederic Sorrieu

(d) None of these

 

3. What do the saints, angels and Christ symbolise in the Utopian vision?

(a) Equality among people

(b) Fraternity among nations

(c) Freedom of nations

(d) Resentment against nations

 

4. What did the Napoleonic Code of 1804 spell out?

(a) Equality before law

(b) Right to property

(c) Wiping out privileges by birth

(d) All of the above

 

5. What seemed to outweigh the advantages of the administrative changes in Europe?

(a) Forced conscription into French armies

(b) Increased prices

(c) Movement and exchange of goods

(d) Laws that were not uniform

 

6. When did Napoleon invade Italy?

(a) 1821

(b) 1905

(c) 1797

(d) 1795

 

7. What territories did the Habsburg Empire rule over?

(a) Austria

(b) Romania

(c) Hungary

(d) Both (a) and (c)

 

8. In revolutionary France, who were granted exclusive rights to vote?

(a) All women

(b) Property-owning men

(c) Property-owning women

(d) All men

 

9. A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg, in the first half of the nineteenth century, had to pass through how many customs barriers to sell his goods?

(a) 20

(b) 10

(c) 9

(d) 11

 

10. What was viewed as obstacle to economic change and growth by new commercial classes?

(a) Absence of railways

(b) Limited suffrage

(c) Customs duties

(d) Reduced status of women

 

11. What led to the abolishing of the tariff barriers in the German-speaking regions of Europe and the reduction of currencies?

(a) Formation of the Customs Union

(b) Formation of traditional institutions

(c) Abolition of feudalism

(d) State power

 

12. Why was the Treaty of Vienna drawn up in 1815?

(a) To abolish tariff barriers

(b) To restore the monarchies

(c) To divide the German Confederation of 39 states

(d) None of these

 

13. Why was the kingdom of Netherlands, which included Belgium, set up in the North?

(a) To control censorship laws

(b) To curb government activities

(c) To prevent French expansion

(d) Both a and b

 

14. When were the 'Conservatives Regimes' set up?

(a) 1830

(b) 1820

(c) 1815

(d) 1832

 

15. What major issue was criticised against by the liberal nationalists?

(a) Censorship laws to control the press

(b) Preservation of the Church

(c) A modern army

(d) Efficient bureaucracy

 

16. Name the Italian revolutionary from Genoa.

(a) Mettei nich

(b) Johann Gottfried

(c) Giuseppe Mazzini

(d) None of these

 

17. Who said, "When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold"?

(a) Lord Byron

(b) T S Eliot

(c) Metternich

(d) Giuseppe

 

18. What marked Greece as an independent nation?

(a) Treaty of Constantinople, 1832

(b) Treaty of Vienna, 1815

(c) Treaty of Versailles, 1871

(d) None of these

 

19. How did Karol Kurpinski celebrate the national struggle?

(a) Operas

(b) Plays

(c) Books

(d) Poetry

 

20. What was the result of Polish being used as the medium of instruction for preaching in all Church gatherings, in late eighteenth century?

(a) Priests and bishops were jailed

(b) Followers were tortured

(c) Preachers were forced to preach in Russian

(d) Followers were sent to Siberia

 

21. What did weavers in Silesia, in 1845, revolt against?

(a) Bad quality raw material

(b) Insufficient supply of raw material

(c) Contractors who didn't pay them enough

(d) None of these

 

22. Women were admitted in the Frankfurt parliament convened in the Church of St Paul, but only as:

(a) opposition

(b) waitresses

(c) guards

(d) observers

 

23. Who were the 'Junkers'?

(a) Soldiers

(b) Large landowners

(c) Aristocracy

(d) Weavers

 

24. What was 'Young Italy'?

(a) Vision of Italy

(b) Secret society

(c) National anthem of Italy

(d) None of these

 

25. Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy, in 1861?

(a) Giuseppe Garibaldi

(b) Victor Emmanuel II

(c) Giuseppe Mazzini

(d) Cavour

 

26. Name the act which resulted in the formation of the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'.

(a) The Act of Union, 1707

(b) Tax Reform Act, 1784

(c) Commutation Act, 1784

(d) None of these

 

27. What was the famous expedition carried out by Giuseppe Garibaldi called?

(a) Young Europe in Berne

(b) Young Italy in Marseilles

(c) Expedition of the Thousand to South Italy

(d) None of these

 

28. What were the contributions of the Grimm Brothers in nation-building?

(a) Fairytales

(b) Folk dances

(c) Operas

(d) Music

 

29. What is an "allegory'?

(a) Idealistic state

(b) Abstract idea

(c) Art form

(d) Song

 

30. The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe, after 1871, was an area called:

(a) Ottoman

(b) Prussia

(c) Balkans

(d) Macedonia

 

 

Answers for Multiple Choice Questions:

 

1.

(a)

2.

(c)

3.

(b)

4.

(d)

5.

(a)

6. (c)

7.

(d)

8.

(b)

9.

(d)

10.

(c)

11.

(a)

12.

(b)

13. (c)

14.

(c)

15.

(a)

16.

(c)

17.

(c)

18.

(a)

19.

(a)

20. (a)

21.

(c)

22.

(d)

23.

(b)

24.

(b)

25.

(b)

26.

(a)

27. (c)

28.

(a)

29.

(b)

30.

(c)

         

 

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FAQs on Rise of Nationalism in Europe - MCQ, Class 10 SST

1. What is nationalism?
Ans. Nationalism is a political, social, and economic ideology that emphasizes the importance of one's nation and its people over other nations and their people. It is an intense love and loyalty towards one's country.
2. How did the French Revolution contribute to the rise of nationalism?
Ans. The French Revolution contributed to the rise of nationalism by introducing the idea of popular sovereignty and democracy. It awakened a sense of national consciousness among the French people and spread the idea of nationalism throughout Europe.
3. What were the major challenges faced by the national movements in Europe during the 19th century?
Ans. The major challenges faced by the national movements in Europe during the 19th century were: the lack of unity among the people, the opposition from the ruling class, the absence of a common language, and the interference of external powers.
4. How did the idea of nationalism impact the world during the 20th century?
Ans. The idea of nationalism impacted the world during the 20th century by leading to the rise of fascist and authoritarian regimes, causing conflicts and wars, and resulting in the formation of new nation-states.
5. What were the consequences of the unification of Italy and Germany on the balance of power in Europe?
Ans. The unification of Italy and Germany resulted in a shift in the balance of power in Europe. It led to the emergence of two powerful nation-states, which challenged the dominance of traditional powers like Britain, France, and Austria-Hungary. This resulted in the formation of alliances and ultimately led to World War I.
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