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Most countries in the world have a Constitution. The Constitution serves several purposes. First, it lays out certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire to live in. A Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is. 

A country is usually made up of different communities of people who share certain beliefs but may not necessarily agree on all issues. 
Need of Constitution | Civics for Class 8

A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. Fig: Preamble to the Indian ConstitutionFig: Preamble to the Indian Constitution

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What is one of the purposes of a Constitution?
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This includes not only the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.

The second important purpose of a Constitution is to define the nature of a country’s political system.

For example: Nepal’s earlier Constitution stated that the country was to be ruled by the King and his council of ministers. In countries that have adopted a democratic form of government or polity, the Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that govern decision-making within these societies.

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FAQs on Need of Constitution - Civics for Class 8

1. What is the importance of the Constitution in a country?
Ans. The Constitution is important because it lays down the fundamental principles and laws that govern a country. It establishes the framework for political authority, defines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and ensures justice and equality for all. The Constitution also serves as a safeguard against the misuse of power by the government.
2. How does the Constitution protect the rights of citizens?
Ans. The Constitution protects the rights of citizens through a Bill of Rights, which outlines specific freedoms and protections, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It ensures that individuals have legal recourse if their rights are violated and provides mechanisms for citizens to challenge unjust laws or government actions.
3. What are the main features of the Constitution?
Ans. The main features of the Constitution include the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, the establishment of a federal system of government, the protection of fundamental rights, and the provision for amendments to adapt to changing times. These features ensure a balanced and fair governance system.
4. How does the Constitution promote democracy?
Ans. The Constitution promotes democracy by ensuring free and fair elections, establishing a representative government, and protecting the rights of citizens to participate in the political process. It also provides for checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power and to hold leaders accountable to the people.
5. What role does the Constitution play in resolving conflicts?
Ans. The Constitution plays a crucial role in resolving conflicts by providing a legal framework for dispute resolution. It establishes courts and legal procedures to handle conflicts between individuals, groups, and the government. The Constitution also encourages dialogue and compromise through its principles, helping to maintain social order and stability.
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