Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 8 > Structure of Courts in India
Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 PDF Download
Structure of Courts in India
There are three levels of courts in India:
- Many courts at the lower level, known as subordinate or district courts, which are found in districts, Tehsils, and towns. They handle various types of cases.
- Each state has a District Judge overseeing these district courts.
- Every state also has a High Court, the highest court within the state.
- At the top is the Supreme Court, the highest court in India, located in New Delhi and led by the Chief Justice of India.
The decisions made by the Supreme Court are binding on all courts across the country, forming a crucial part of the judicial system.
Different Branches of the Legal System
In addition to criminal law, the legal system also deals with civil law cases.
Following table signifies the differences between criminal and civil law.
NO | Criminal Law | Civil Law |
1 | Deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences. For example. theft; harassing a woman to bring more dowry; murder, | Deals with any harm or injury to rights of individuals, For example; disputes relatinq to sale of land purchase of goods; rent matters; divorce cases. |
2 | It usually begins with the lodging of a First Information Report (FIR) with the police who investigate the crime after which a case is filed in the court. | A petition has to be filed before the relevant court by the affected party only, In a rent matter; either the landlord or tenant can file a case. |
3. | If found guilty; the accused can be sent to jail and also fined | The court gives the specific relief asked for, For instance; in a case between a landlord and a tenant; the court can order the flat to be vacated and pending rent to be paid. |
Question for Structure of Courts in IndiaTry yourself: Which court is the highest court in India?View Solution
Access to the Courts
In theory, all citizens of India can access the courts, meaning everyone has a right to seek justice. The courts are essential for protecting our Fundamental Rights. If someone feels their rights are being infringed, they can take their case to court.
- However, many poor individuals find it challenging to access legal systems.
- Legal processes often involve significant costs, extensive paperwork, and lengthy timeframes.
- For someone who is illiterate and relies on daily wages, the thought of going to court for justice can seem unattainable.
To address this issue, the Supreme Court introduced Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the early 1980s, aiming to improve access to justice for the general public.
The courts play a vital role in interpreting the Fundamental Rights of citizens.
Nonetheless, there are court decisions that some believe do not favour the average person. For instance, activists focusing on housing rights for the poor argue that recent rulings concerning evictions conflict with earlier decisions. Recent rulings tend to regard slum dwellers as encroachers, while earlier cases, like the 1985 Olga Tellis vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation, aimed to protect the livelihoods of these individuals.
The document Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
All you need of Class 8 at this link: Class 8
|
69 videos|556 docs|46 tests
|
FAQs on Structure of Courts in India - Social Studies (SST) Class 8
| 1. What is the structure of the courts in India? |  |
Ans. The structure of the courts in India consists of a hierarchical system. At the top, there is the Supreme Court of India, followed by High Courts in each state or group of states. Below the High Courts, there are District Courts, which are further divided into Civil Courts and Criminal Courts.
| 2. How many levels are there in the court system of India? | |
Ans. The court system in India has three levels. The highest level is the Supreme Court of India, which is the apex court and has the final authority on legal matters. The second level consists of the High Courts, which are present in each state or group of states. The third level comprises the District Courts, which are located in various districts across the country.
| 3. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in India? | |
Ans. The Supreme Court of India has both original and appellate jurisdiction. In its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has the power to hear cases directly, without any prior proceedings in lower courts. In its appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can hear appeals against the decisions of the High Courts or any other lower courts in the country.
| 4. What is the role of High Courts in the Indian judicial system? | |
Ans. High Courts in India play a crucial role in the judicial system. They have the power of superintendence and control over all subordinate courts in their respective states or group of states. High Courts have the authority to hear appeals, revisions, and writ petitions. They also have the power to issue orders, directions, and writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, etc.
| 5. What are the types of cases handled by District Courts in India? | |
Ans. District Courts in India handle both civil and criminal cases. In civil cases, they deal with matters related to property disputes, contract disputes, family disputes, etc. In criminal cases, they handle cases related to offenses punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years. District Courts are the lowest level of courts and are responsible for the administration of justice at the grassroots level.
About this Document
6.1K Views
4.76/5
Rating
Sep 08, 2025
Last updated
Related Exams
Document Description: Structure of Courts in India for Class 8 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 8 preparation.
The notes and questions for Structure of Courts in India have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Structure of Courts in India covers topics
like Structure of Courts in India and Structure of Courts in India Example, for Class 8 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Structure of Courts in India.
Introduction of Structure of Courts in India in English is available as part of our Social Studies (SST) Class 8
for Class 8 & Structure of Courts in India in Hindi for Social Studies (SST) Class 8 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8
Exam by signing up for free. Class 8: Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 - Class 8 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Social Studies (SST) Class 8 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Structure of Courts in India
In this doc you can find the meaning of Structure of Courts in India defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Structure of Courts in India theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Structure of Courts in India tests, examples and also practice Class 8
tests
Related Searches
study material
,video lectures
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,practice quizzes
,MCQs
,Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8
,shortcuts and tricks
,Summary
,Sample Paper
,mock tests for examination
,Important questions
,Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8
,past year papers
,Structure of Courts in India | Social Studies (SST) Class 8
,Semester Notes
,Objective type Questions
,Viva Questions
,Exam
,Free
,ppt
,Extra Questions
;
Additional Information about Structure of Courts in India for Class 8 Preparation
Structure of Courts in India Free PDF Download
The Structure of Courts in India is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 8 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Structure of Courts in India now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 8 exam.
Importance of Structure of Courts in India
The importance of Structure of Courts in India cannot be overstated, especially for Class 8 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 8 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Structure of Courts in India Notes
Structure of Courts in India Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Structure of Courts in India.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Structure of Courts in India Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Structure of Courts in India Class 8 Questions
The "Structure of Courts in India Class 8 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 8 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Structure of Courts in India on the App
Students of Class 8 can study Structure of Courts in India alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Structure of Courts in India,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Structure of Courts in India is prepared as per the latest Class 8 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup