NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - The Mughal Empire

Showing central provinces under the control of Mughals

Q6. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar's ideas on governance?

Q7. Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?
Ans:  The Mughals preferred to highlight their Timurid ancestry over their Mongol roots for several reasons:

• Genghis Khan, the Mongol leader, is often remembered for his brutal conquests and destruction across Central Asia.
• In contrast, Timur (or Tamerlane) is celebrated in Indian history for his capture of Delhi in 1398.
• The Mughal rulers sought to associate themselves with Timur's legacy, viewing him as a more noble ancestor.
• This emphasis helped them cultivate a sense of pride and legitimacy in their rule.

Timur

A painting representing Zamindar collecting Revenue from people

Q9. Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?
Ans: The Mughals recruited mansabdars from various backgrounds, not just Turanis and Iranians, for several reasons:

• This strategy promoted stability across the empire's diverse regions.
• It helped to gain the trust of local populations.
• Recruiting from different groups maintained a balance of power within the administration.
• This approach reduced potential unrest caused by perceived favouritism.
• It allowed the Mughals to respect the empire's diversity and strengthen their control.

Q10. Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?
Ans: No, this does not challenge India's unity. India is known for its unity in diversity, with many cultures living together. Key points include:

• While conflicts may occur, they are usually resolved peacefully.
• In times of external threats, such as the Kargil War, Indians come together, showing strong patriotism.
• This collective spirit proves that differences do not weaken the country's strength and resilience.

Q11. Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?
Ans: Peasants continue to play a vital role in India's agricultural economy, much like during the Mughal era. Their contributions include:

• Growing essential crops for the nation's food supply.
• Providing land revenue, which supports government development projects.
• Forming the backbone of the economy.

However, significant challenges remain:

• A persistent wealth gap exists between the rich and the poor.
• Many peasants lack access to modern farming resources, such as quality seeds.
• Agriculture often leads to seasonal income, resulting in periods of unemployment.

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Q12. The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact on the city, village, or region in which you live.

Ans: Delhi, the capital of the Mughal Empire, experienced significant transformation during this period. The empire's influence is evident in the city's architecture and cultural landmarks, including:

• Red Fort - A symbol of Mughal power and grandeur.
• Jama Masjid - One of the largest mosques in India.
• Humayun's Tomb - A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Mughal architecture.
• Chandni Chowk - A vibrant market reflecting the bustling life of the era.
• Mughal gardens - Beautifully designed landscapes that enhance the city's charm.

These remarkable structures are lasting legacies of the Mughal emperors, contributing to the city's rich history and vibrant culture.