Q1: Would you agree with the statement that rapid social change is a comparatively new phenomenon in human history? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans: Yes, rapid social change is a comparatively new phenomenon in human history.
Q2: How is social change to be distinguished from other kinds of change?
Ans: Social change refers to significant transformations in the fundamental structure and systems of a society. It is distinct from other types of change, which may only affect specific aspects of social life. Here are the key characteristics of social change:
Therefore, social change is about profound shifts that reshape the very foundations of society, distinguishing it from other forms of change that may be less comprehensive.
Q3: What do you understand by `structural change'? Explain with examples other than those in the text.
Ans: Structural change refers to significant transformations in the structure of a society. This includes alterations in social institutions and the rules governing them. Such changes are generally long-lasting and can reshape societal dynamics.
Q4: Describe some kinds of environment-related social change.
Ans: The environment significantly influences society. Here are some ways it can lead to social change:
Overall, both destructive and constructive environmental factors can drive significant social change.
Destruction by Tsunami
Q5: What are some kinds of changes brought about by technology and the economy?
Ans: Technology and economy have immensely changed the structure of the society. Technology, through its association with the economy, has caused major social changes. Various examples of these changes are as follows:
Q6: What is meant by social order and how is it maintained?
Ans: Social order refers to the way society maintains stability and structure. It is essential for a functioning society and is achieved through various means:
Therefore , social order is maintained through a combination of voluntary adherence to rules and the enforcement of norms by those in power, ensuring that society remains stable and predictable.
Q7: What is authority and how is it related to domination and the law?
Ans: Authority, as defined by Max Weber, is the power that is considered legitimate and justified. It typically comes from a person's official position, with powers outlined in written documents. Members of society generally agree to follow this authority. Examples include:
A law is a formal rule or norm, usually documented. The relationship between authority, law, and domination can be summarised as follows:
In essence, domination often relies on legitimate authority, which is supported by laws and societal consent.
Q8: How are a village, town and city distinguished from each other?
Ans: In sociological terms, villages, towns, and cities are distinguished by several key factors:
Overall, the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture led to the emergence of villages, which are characterised by their close-knit communities and reliance on agriculture.
Q9: What are some features of social order in rural areas?
Ans: The features of social order in rural areas can vary significantly from one village to another. Key characteristics include:
Q10: What are some of the challenges to social order in urban areas?
Ans: Most of the challenges to social order in the urban areas are related to the 'space'. This is because of the high population density which leads to the problem of logistics. The following are some of these challenges:
41 videos|94 docs|17 tests
|
1. What are the main factors contributing to social change in rural and urban societies? | ![]() |
2. How does urbanization affect social order in urban societies? | ![]() |
3. What role does education play in promoting social change in rural areas? | ![]() |
4. How do social movements influence social order in both rural and urban settings? | ![]() |
5. What challenges do rural societies face in the context of social change? | ![]() |