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Chapter 3 : Why Do We Need a Parliament?, Class 8, SST NCERT Solutions PDF Download

NCERT Solutions - Chapter 3 : Why Do We Need a Parliament?
Q1. Why do you think our national movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote?
Answer

Under colonial rule, the people had lived in fear of the British govt. & did not agree with many of the decisions that they took.
→ But they faced great danger if they tried to criticised these decisions.

→ The freedom movement changed this situation & the nationalists began to openly criticise the British govt & make demands.
→ They demanded that there be elected members in the legislature with a right to discuss the budget & ask questions.
That is why nationalist movement supported the idea of universal adult franchise, so that the people can take part in the decision making of the country.

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FAQs on Chapter 3 : Why Do We Need a Parliament?, Class 8, SST NCERT Solutions

1. What is the importance of having a Parliament?
Ans. The Parliament plays a crucial role in a democratic country like India. It is responsible for making laws, ensuring accountability of the government, and representing the interests of the people. It provides a platform for discussing and debating various issues, making policies, and taking decisions that affect the entire nation.
2. How is the Parliament structured in India?
Ans. The Parliament of India consists of two houses - the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Both houses have different functions and powers, and they work together to make laws and govern the country.
3. How are laws made in the Parliament?
Ans. The process of making laws in the Parliament involves several stages. A proposed law, known as a bill, is introduced in either house of Parliament. It goes through several readings, discussions, and debates. It is examined by a committee, and amendments may be suggested. Once both houses agree on the final version of the bill, it is sent to the President for approval. If the President gives assent, the bill becomes a law.
4. What is the role of Members of Parliament (MPs) in the Parliament?
Ans. Members of Parliament (MPs) represent the interests and concerns of the people in the Parliament. They participate in debates, raise issues, ask questions, and propose laws. They play a crucial role in discussing and analyzing policies, holding the government accountable, and representing the diverse voices of the citizens. MPs also serve as a link between the government and the people they represent.
5. How does the Parliament ensure the accountability of the government?
Ans. The Parliament ensures the accountability of the government through various mechanisms. Members of Parliament can ask questions, seek clarifications, and demand explanations from the government. They have the power to debate and discuss policies, scrutinize the functioning of the government, and hold it accountable for its actions. The Parliament also has the authority to conduct investigations and inquiries into matters of public importance, ensuring transparency and accountability.
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