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Parts of Speech - English Grammar Basics | General Aptitude for GATE - Mechanical Engineering PDF Download

Introduction


Parts of speech also called word classes, include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, function words.

Parts of Speech - English Grammar Basics | General Aptitude for GATE - Mechanical EngineeringParts of Speech - English Grammar Basics | General Aptitude for GATE - Mechanical Engineering

 

Sentence Structure Chart

Parts of Speech - English Grammar Basics | General Aptitude for GATE - Mechanical Engineering

Parts of Speech - English Grammar Basics | General Aptitude for GATE - Mechanical Engineering


Choose the correct answer to the following question: 

1. Which of the following words is an example of a preposition?
(A) into
(B) if
(C) many
(D) you
Answer. A

2. Which of the following words is an example of an interjection?
(A) soon
(B) when
(C) ouch
(D) within
Answer. C

3. Which of the following words is an example of conjunction? 
(A) and
(B) run
(C) below
(D) her
Answer. A

4. Which of the following words is an example of a verb?
(A) tastes 
(B) late
(C) now
(D) slowly
Answer. A

5. Which of the following words is an example of an adjective?
(A) Ralph
(B) below
(C) fifteen
(D) wait
Answer. C

Choose the answer that names the part of speech of the capitalized word in the following sentence: 

1. The usher CLOSED the door.
(A) noun
(B) pronoun
(C) verb
(D) adverb
Answer. C

2. Farmers had VERY poor crops this year. 
(A) adjective
(B) pronoun
(C) verb
(D) adverb
Answer. D

3. EVERYONE met at the field house. 
(A) noun
(B) pronoun
(C) adjective
(D) adverb
Answer. B

4. Have you heard the GOOD news? 
(A) pronoun
(B) verb
(C) adverb
(D) adjective
Answer. D

5. The cat knocked a vase OFF the shelf. 
(A) pronoun
(B) verb
(C) adverb
(D) preposition
Answer. D

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FAQs on Parts of Speech - English Grammar Basics - General Aptitude for GATE - Mechanical Engineering

1. What are the different parts of speech in English grammar?
Ans. English language has eight parts of speech: Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection.
2. What is the importance of sentence structure in English grammar?
Ans. Sentence structure is essential in English grammar because it helps in conveying the intended meaning of the sentence. Proper sentence structure ensures clarity, coherence, and accuracy in communication.
3. How does one identify the subject and verb in a sentence?
Ans. To identify the subject and verb in a sentence, one should ask "who" or "what" before the verb to identify the subject, and "what" after the verb to identify the action or predicate of the sentence.
4. How can one improve their sentence structure in English writing?
Ans. One can improve their sentence structure in English writing by using simple and concise language, avoiding run-on sentences, using active voice, varying sentence length and structure, and proofreading for errors.
5. What are some common mistakes to avoid in English grammar?
Ans. Some common mistakes to avoid in English grammar include using incorrect verb tenses, subject-verb agreement errors, misspelling words, using improper punctuation, and using the wrong word or phrase in a sentence.
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