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Question for Practice - Change and Development in Industrial Society | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

2 Marks Question
1 What is industrialisation?
2 Differentiate between developed and developing countries.
3 Distinguish between organized and unorganized sector.
4 What is ‘mixed economy’?
5 What is disinvestment?
6 List the two demands of the Bombay Textile workers’ strike of 1982.
7 How do people find jobs?
8 Who are Badli worker?
9 What is ‘home based work’? Why is it an essential part of the economy?
10 Differentiate between Strikes and Lock outs.

4 Marks Question

1 What are the social implications/advantages of the organized sector?
2 What are the basic tasks of the manager? How can he make the worker produce more
3 ‘The more mechanized an industry gets, the fewer people are employed’ Justify the statement with a suitable example.
4 Explain the concept of industrial engineering/scientific management/Taylorism.
5 How does job recruitment take place through the ‘contractor system’?
6 Examine the working conditions of the mine workers.
7 Explain home based work with the help of an example.

6 Marks Question 

1. Discuss the changes brought about in the Indian industry due to the impact of globalization and Liberalisation.
2 How has Liberalisation affected employment patterns in India?

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FAQs on Question for Practice - Change and Development in Industrial Society - Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. How did industrialization lead to change and development in society?
Ans. Industrialization led to change and development in society by introducing new technologies and production methods, which increased productivity and efficiency. This resulted in the growth of factories, urbanization, and the emergence of a new working class. Moreover, industrialization also transformed the social structure, as traditional agricultural societies shifted towards industrial and urban societies.
2. What were the major impacts of industrialization on the arts and humanities?
Ans. Industrialization had significant impacts on the arts and humanities. Firstly, it led to the rise of new art forms, such as photography and cinema, which captured the industrial world and its effects on society. Additionally, it influenced artistic movements like realism and impressionism, which depicted the changing urban landscapes and social conditions. Industrialization also affected literature, with authors exploring themes of alienation, industrialization's impact on individuals, and social inequality.
3. How did industrialization affect the role of artists and intellectuals in society?
Ans. Industrialization brought about changes in the role of artists and intellectuals in society. With the growth of the urban middle class, there was an increased demand for art and culture. Artists and intellectuals found new patrons among the wealthy industrialists, leading to the emergence of art galleries, museums, and cultural institutions. However, industrialization also led to the commodification of art, as artists had to cater to popular tastes and market demands.
4. What were the social consequences of industrialization on the working class?
Ans. Industrialization had significant social consequences on the working class. The working class faced harsh working conditions, long hours, and low wages in the factories. It also led to the formation of labor movements, trade unions, and the fight for workers' rights. Additionally, industrialization brought about urbanization, as workers migrated from rural areas to cities, resulting in overcrowding, poor living conditions, and the growth of slums.
5. How did industrialization impact education and intellectual development in society?
Ans. Industrialization had a profound impact on education and intellectual development in society. It led to the establishment of public education systems, as there was a need for a literate and skilled workforce. Industrialization also influenced the content of education, with a shift towards science, technology, and practical skills. Moreover, the growth of print media and the availability of books and newspapers enabled the dissemination of knowledge and ideas to a wider audience.
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