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TRUE AND FALSE TYPE QUESTIONS

1. When 14x3 – 3x2 + 4x + 2 is divided by 2x – 1, the remainder is 5.
2. 4x2 – 8x + 15 is exactly divisible by 2x – 1.
3. x2 – 5x + 6 cannot be written as a product of two linear factors.
4. x3 – 3x2y + 3xy2 – y3 is exactly divisible by x – y.
5. (2a + b)2 – (2b + a)2 = 3(a2 – b2) is an identify.
6. (x2 + 1)4 = (x4 – 6x2 + 1)2 + 16 (x3 – x)2 in an identity.

FILL IN THE BLANKS

1. If a + b = 2, then the value of a3 + b3 + 6ab is equal to .......................
2. The coefficient of 'a' in (a + b + c) (x + y + z) + (b + c – a) (x + y – z) + (c + a – b) (y + z – x) is .......................
3. (x + y)2 + (x – y)2 ÷    reduces to .......................

4. The expression   for all values of x. Then A and B are respectively equal to............
5. The coefficient of x2 in (px2 + 4x + r) × (4x2 – 3qx – 5) is .......................
6. The value of {x + (y – z)}2 – {y – (z + x)}2 + {z – (x + y)}2 when x = 1, y = –2, z = 3 is equal to .......................

7.    then the value of m .......................
8. abx2 + (a2 – b2)x – ab when expressed in linear factors is equal to .......................
9. x2 (y – z) + y2(z – x) + z2(x – y) = N(x – y) (y – z), (z – x), then N must have value .......................
10. 4x2 – 2bx + ab – a2 when expressed in linear factors is equal to .......................

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Which of the following expressions are polynomial or not :
(i) 11x + 1
(ii) 7x2 – 5x + 5
(iii) t3 – 2t + 1

Assignment - Polynomials, Class 9 Mathematics
Assignment - Polynomials, Class 9 Mathematics
Assignment - Polynomials, Class 9 Mathematics

2. Write the coefficient of x3 in each of the following :
(i) 3x3 – 3x + 2 (ii) 14x3 – 2x3 + 5x – 7x2 (iii) √2 x2 + 1 (iv) 3/4x3 + 2x – 3

3. Write the degree of each of the following polynomials :
(i) 3x2 – 4x + 2 (ii) 7x3 + 2x2 + x (iii) 5 – x2 (iv) 1 + 2x + 3x2 – 11x4

4. Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials :
(i) x3 – 4 (ii) x2 + 1 (iii) 5x2 – 3x + 7 (iv) 1 + 5x (v) 4r3

5. Find the value of the following polynomial at the indicate value of variables :
(i) p(x) = 5x2 – 3x + 7 at x = 1
(ii) q(y) = 3y2 – 4y + √2 at y = 2
(iii) p(t) = 4t4 + 5t3 – t2 + 6 at t = a

6. Find the zeroes of each of the following polynomials :
(i) P(x) = x – 4        
(ii) g(x) = 2x + 1                
(iii) P(x) = (x + 1) (x + 2)
(iv) P(x) = (x –1) (x – 2) (x – 3)              
(v) P(x) = 7x2             
(vi) P(x) = rx + s, r 0

7. Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial indicated against them :
(i) P(x) = 5x – 1, x = 15
(ii) P(x) (x – 2) (x – 5), x = 2, 5
(iii) S(x) = x2, x = 0, 1

(iv) P(x) = 3x2 – 1, 

(v) g(x) = 5x2 + 7x, x = 0, –7/5

8. Use remainder theorem to find remainder when P(x) is dividedby q(x) in the following questions :
(i) P(x) = 2x2 – 5x + 7, q(x) = x – 1
(ii) P(x) = x9 – 5x4 + 1, q(x) = x + 1
(iii) P(x) = 4x3 – 12x2 + 11x – 5, q(x) = x – 1
2
(iv) P(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 – 5x + 1 q(x) = x + 1
Use factor theorem to verify in each of the following that q(x) is a factor of p(x)

9. (i) P(x) = 3x2 – 5x + 2, q(x) = 3x – 2
(ii) P(x) = x4 – x3 + x – 1 q(x) = x + 1
(iii) P(x) = x5 – x4 + 3x2 – 2x + 4 q(x) = x – 2

10. Find the value of k if (x – 2) is a factor of 2x3 – 6x2 + 5x + k.

11. Find the value of k if (x + 3) is a factor of 3x2 + kx + 6.

12. For what value of k is y3 + ky + 2k – 2 exactly divisible by (y + 1) ?

13. For what value of m is 2x3 + mx2 + 11x + m + 3 exactly divisible by (2x – 1) ?

14. Find the value of a if (2y + 3) is a factor of 2y3 + 9y2 – y – a.

15. Show that 3 is a zero of the polynomial x3 + x2 – 17x + 15.

16. Show that –1 is a zero of the polynomial 2x3 – x2 + x + 4.

17. Show that 1 is not a zero of the polynomial 4x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 1.

18. Using factor theorem, show that a – b is a factor of a(b2 – c2) + b(c2 – a2) + c(a2 – b2).

19. Using factor theorem, factorize the polynomial x2 – 5x + 6.

20. Find the value of p, if (x + 1) is a factor of polynomial 2x3 – 2x2 + x + p.

21. Find the value of a, if x + 2 is a factor of x3 – 2ax2 + 16.

FACTORIZE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING EXPRESSIONS

22. x2 – x – 42.

23. 1 + 2x + x2.

24. 6 – 5y – y2.

25. x2 – 9ax + 18a2.

26. a2 + 46a + 205.

27. k2 – 26k + 133.

28. ab + ac – b2 – bc.

29. 2xy – x + z – 2zy.

30. 100 – 9p2.

31. p4 – 81q4.

32. 1/5x2 + 2x – 15.

33. 7√2 x2 – 10x – 4√2 .

34. 6xy + 6 – 9y – 4x.

35. 1 – 256x4.

36. x4 – (2y – 3z)2.

37. (2a + 1)2 – 9b4.

38. 24√3 x3 – 125y3.

39. 

40. a6x4 – a4x6.

41. If one of the factors of x2 + x – 20 is (x + 5), find other factor.

42. Find the positive squares root of 36x2 + 60x + 25.

43. Simplify : (i)

44. Factorise : 5(a + 2b)2 – 7(a + 2b) + 2.

45. Factorise : 125(x – y)3 + (5y – 3z)3 + (3z – 5x)3.

46. Factorise : 27x3 + y3 + z3 – 9xyz.

47. Find the product : (i) (x + 2) (x + 9)     (ii) (x + 8) (x – 2)        (iii) (z – 3) (z – 5)       (iv) (z2 + 4) (z2 – 5)

48. Evaluate the following : (i) 103 × 105         (ii) 98 × 99         (iii) 104 × 95

49. Write :  in expand form.

50. Write :  is expand form.

 

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

51. Write the expansions of each of the following : (i) (9x + 2y + z)2   (ii) (3x – 2y – z)2

52. Simplify : (2a + b + c)2 + (2a – b – c)2

53. Write the expansion of the following : (i) (2x + 3y)3 (ii) (p – yz)3.

54. Find the value of 27x3 + 8y3 if 3x + 2y = 20 and xy = 14/9 .

55. Find the value of a3 – 27b3 if a – 3b = – 6 and ab = – 10.

56. Evaluate : (i) (101)3 (ii) (399)3.

57. Find the product of following :
(i) (x + 3) (x2 – 3x + 9) (ii) (5a – 3b) (25a2 + 15ab + 9b2)

58. Factorize :
(i) 1 – 27z3 (ii) 250x3 – 16y3 (iii) xy3 + 729x4

59. If x + y + z = 8 and xy + yz + zx = 20, find the value of x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz.

60. If a + b + c = 9 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 35, find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc.

61. If p + q + r = 1 and pq + qr + pr = –1 and pqr = –1, find the value of p3 + q3 + r3.

62. Factorize : (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3.

63. Find the value of : (25)3 – (29)3 + (4)3.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

64. With out actual division, prove that a4 + 2a3 – 2a2 + 2a – 3 is exactly divisible a2 + 2a – 3.

65. If (x + 1) and (x – 1) are the factors of mx3 + x2 – 2x + n, find the value of m and n.

66. The polynomials kx3 + 3x2 – 3 and 2x3 – 5x + k when divided by (x – 4) leave the same remainder or in each case. Find the value of k.

67. What must be added to x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 19 so that result is exactly divisible by x2 + x – 6?

68. What must be subtrated from x3 – 6x2 – 15x + 80 so that result is exactly divisible by x2 + x – 12 ?

69. Using factor theorem, factorise the polynomial x4 – 2x3 – 7x2 + 8x + 12.

70. Let A and B are the remainders when the polynomial y3 + 2y2 – 5ay – 7 and y3 + ay2 – 12y + 6 are divided by y + 1 and y – 2 respectively. If 2A + B = 6, find the value of a.

71. Simplify : (a + b)3 + (a – b)3 + 6a(a2 – b2).

72. Show that if a + b is not zero, then the equation a(x – a) = 2ab – b(x – b) has a solution x = a + b.

73. Show that if 2(a2 + b2) = (a + b)2, then a = b.

74. Find the value of :

(i) x3 + y3 – 12xy + 64 when x + y = – 4
(ii) x3 – 8y3 – 36xy – 216 when x = 2y + 6.
(iii) (x – a)3 + (x – b)3 + (x – c)3 – 3(x – a) (x – b) (x – c) when a + b + c = 3x.

75. Prove that a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 1

2 (a + b + c) [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]

76. Prove that (a + b)3 + (b + c)3 + (c + a)3 – 3(a + b) (b + c) (c + a) = 2(a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc)

77. If x2 – 1 is a factor of ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e, show that a + c + e = b + d = 0.

78. Using factor theorem, show that (x + y), (y + z) and (z + x) are the factors of (x + y – z)3 – (x3 + y3 + z3).

79. If (3x – 1)4 = a4x4 + a3x3 + a2x2 + a1x + a0, then find the value of a4 +3a3 + 9a2 + 27a1 + 81a0.

ANSWER KEY

TRUE & FALSE

1. T          
2. F          
3. F              
4. T        
5. T              
6. T

FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. [8]

2. [–x + y + 3z]

3. 2xy

4. A = 2, B = –1

5. –5p – 12q + 4r

6. –4

7. 25

8. (bx + a) (ax – b)

9. –1

10. (2x – a) (2x – b + a)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. (i), (ii), (iii), (vi)

2. (i) 1, (ii) –2, (iii) 0, (iv) 34

3. (i) 2, (ii) 3, (iii), 2, (iv) 4

4. (i) Cubic, (ii) Quadratic, (iii) Quadratic, (iv) Linear (v) Cubic

5. (i) 9, (ii) 4+ 11, (iii) 4a4 + 5a3 – a2 + 6

6. (i) 4, (ii) –1/2, (iii) –1, –2, (iv) 1, 2, 3, (v) 0, (vi) –s/r

7. (i) Yes, (ii) Yes, both, (iii) x = 0, x = 1 is not zero,  (iv)    is not zero     (v) Yes, both

8. (i) 4, (ii) –5, (iii) –2, (iv) 7

10. [–2]  
11. [11]  
12. [3]    
13. [–7]
14. [15]

19. (x – 2) (x – 3)          
20. [p = 5]    
21. [a = 1]
22. [(x + 6) (x – 7)]        
23. [(x + 1)2]    
24. (y – 1) (y + 6)
25. (x – 6a) (x – 3a)      
26. (a + 41) (a + 5)
27. (k – 7) (k – 19)        
28. (a – b) (b + c)
29. (x – z) (2y – 1)        
30. (10 – 3p) (10 + 3p)
31. (p + 3q) (p – 3q) (p2 + 9q2)        
32. 1/5(x + 15) (x – 5)
33. (x – √2 ) (7√2 x + 4)                
34. (3y – 2) (2x – 3)
35. (1 – 4x) (1 + 4x) (1 + 16x2)        
36. (x2 – 2y + 3z) (x2 + 2y – 3z)
37. (2a + 1 – 3b2) (2a + 1 + 3b2)        
38. (2√3 x – 5y) (12x2 + 10√3 xy + 25y2)
39. (5a + b/3 ) (25a2 – 5/3 ab + b2/9 )    
40. a4x4 (a – x) (a + x)
41. (x – 4)                        
42. (6x + 5)
43. (i) ( 2a + 3b), (ii) ( 2x + 1) (x + 2)                
44. (5a + 10b – 2) (a + 2b – 1)
45. 3(5x – 5y) + (5y – 3z) + (3z – 5x)                
46. (3x + y + z) (9x2 + y2 + z2 – 3xy – yz – 3xz)
47. (i) x2 + 11x + 18, (ii) x2 + 6x – 16, (iii) z – 8z + 5, (iv) z4 – z2 – 20
48. (i) 10815, (ii) 9702, (iii) 9880

49. 

50. 

 

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
51. (i) 81x2 + 4y2 + z2 + 36xy + 4yz + 18zx, (ii) 9x2 + 4y2 + z2 – 12xy + 4yz – 6xz

52. [8a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 + 4bc]

53. (i) 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x.y + 54xy., (ii) p3 – y3z3 – 3p2yz + 3py2z2

54. [7440]

55. [324]

56. (i) 1030301, (ii) 63521199

57. (i) x3 + 27, (ii) [125a3 – 27b3]

58. (i) (1 – 3z) (1 + 3z + 9z2), (ii) 2(5x – 2y) (25x2 + 10xy + 4y2), (iii) x(y + 9x) (y2 + 81x – 9xy)
59. [32]

60. [108]

61. [1]

62. [3(x – y) (y – z) (z – x)]

63. [–8700]

 

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
65. [m = 2, n = –1]
66. [k = 1]

67. [2x + 5]

68. [4x – 4]

69. (x + 1) (x + 2) (x – 2) (x – 3)
70. [a = 2]

71. 8a3

74. (i) 0 (ii) 0 (iii) 0

79. [0]

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FAQs on Assignment - Polynomials, Class 9 Mathematics

1. What are polynomials?
Ans. Polynomials are algebraic expressions that contain variables and coefficients. These expressions can contain one or more terms, each of which can have a different degree. For example, 3x^2 + 4x - 2 is a polynomial with three terms and a degree of 2.
2. What is the degree of a polynomial?
Ans. The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial. For example, in the polynomial 3x^2 + 4x - 2, the degree is 2 because that is the highest power of x in the polynomial.
3. How do you add and subtract polynomials?
Ans. To add or subtract polynomials, you simply combine like terms. Like terms are terms that have the same variables and the same degree. For example, to add the polynomials 3x^2 + 4x - 2 and 2x^2 - 3x + 5, you would combine the like terms as follows: (3x^2 + 2x^2) + (4x - 3x) + (-2 + 5) = 5x^2 + x + 3.
4. What is the factor theorem?
Ans. The factor theorem is a theorem that states that if a polynomial P(x) has a factor (x-a), then P(a) = 0. In other words, if you can find a value of a that makes (x-a) a factor of the polynomial, then plugging that value into the polynomial will result in a value of 0.
5. How do you solve polynomial equations?
Ans. To solve polynomial equations, you need to set the polynomial equal to 0 and use algebraic techniques to factor the polynomial and find the roots. Once you have factored the polynomial, you can use the zero product property to find the roots. The zero product property states that if a*b=0, then either a=0 or b=0. Therefore, if you have a polynomial that can be factored into (x-a)(x-b)(x-c), then the roots of the polynomial are a, b, and c.
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