UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy > Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS
Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy PDF Download
Agriculture
Land-Use &
Agriculture in India
Land utilization
Land category | Percentage |
Area under forest | 22.6 |
Net sown area | 46.1 |
Land under non-agriculture use | 7.5 |
Barren & waste land | 6.4 |
Area under pastures | 3.6 |
Area under misc. trees & Groves | 1.2 |
Cultureable waste land (left for more than 5 yaers) | 4.5 |
Current Fallow | 4.8 |
Fallow other than current fallow | 3.3 |
Total | 100 |
Agriculture
- India is predominantly a society of agriculturist.
- around 52%of Indian population is engaged in agriculture
- It contributes 17% to total Indian GDP
- It provides food & raw material
CROPPING SEASON IN INDIA
- Kharif
- Rabi
- zaid
Kharif
- Crops are sown at the beginning of south west monsoon and harvested at the end of south west monsoon.
- Sowing season: may to july
- Harvesting season: september to october
- Important crops: jowar, Bajra, Rice, Maize, cotton,groundnut,jute,hemp,sugarcane, tobbaco
Rabi
- Need cool climate during the periiod of growth but warm climate during the germination & maturation
- Sowing season: october -december
- Harvesting season: february –april
- Imporatnt crops: Wheat, Barley, Gram, Mustard etc
- However this type of distinction in the cropping season does not exist in southern parts of the country
- Here the temperature is high enough to grow tropical crops during any period in the year provided the soil moisture is available
- Therefore, in this region same crop can be grown thrice a year
Important Crops of India
Crop | Climate | Major States in terms of production | Remarks |
Ragi | 20-30oc, 100 | , TN , AP,UP, Orissa, Maharastra | |
Gram | Mild cool,31-51 | Rajasthan , Great plains in UP, Haryana , MP, | Cultivated in unirrigated areas in plains |
Sugar cane | Tropical 100-150 cm | UP, , AP,Karnataka, Haryana | largest producer of sugarcane in the world |
Cotton | 20-35oC, 50-80 cm | Gujarat, Maharastra, Punjab, Haryana, , MP,Rajasthan | Area wise US and India Production wise US, , , |
Crop | Climate | Major States in terms of production | Remarks |
Jute | Requires large Quantity of water | West Bengal lead the production., | is 3rd in World Production |
Tobacco | Introduced by Portuguese in 1508 | AP, Gujarat, , UP, Orissa, WB,Rajasthan | |
Ground Nut | , AP, Maharastra, and Karanataka | has largest area but in prdn. tops | |
Tea | Below 10oC, 150-250 cm | , West , Kerala, Karnataka, HP, UP | , , Sri Lanka Largest producers |
Crop | States |
Rice | West Bengal Punjab Uttar Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu |
Wheat | Uttar Pradesh Punjab Haryana Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh |
Jowar | Maharashtra Karnatka Madhya Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu |
Groundnut | Gujarat Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Karnatka Maharashtra |
Problems of Indian Agriculture
- Dependence on erratic Monsoon
- Low productivity
- Lack of financial resources and indebtedness
- Lack of Land reforms
- Small farm size & fragmentation of land holdings
- Lack of commercialization
- Vast under employment
- Degradation of cultivable land
The document Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy is a part of the UPSC Course Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy.
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
|
47 videos|183 docs|155 tests
|
FAQs on Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
| 1. What is the significance of agriculture in Indian geography? |  |
Ans. Agriculture holds great importance in Indian geography as it is the backbone of the Indian economy. India is predominantly an agricultural country, with a vast majority of its population engaged in farming activities. Agriculture not only contributes to the country's GDP but also provides employment to a significant portion of the workforce. It plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, rural development, and poverty alleviation in India.
| 2. How does agriculture relate to the UPSC and IAS exams? | |
Ans. Agriculture is an important topic in the UPSC and IAS exams as it falls under the subject of Indian Geography. Aspirants are expected to have a thorough understanding of the agricultural practices, cropping patterns, agricultural regions, and various government schemes related to agriculture in India. Questions related to agriculture are frequently asked in both the prelims and mains stages of the UPSC and IAS exams.
| 3. What are the major challenges faced by Indian agriculture? | |
Ans. Indian agriculture faces several challenges, including:
1. Fragmented Landholdings: The majority of Indian farmers own small and fragmented landholdings, making it difficult to adopt modern farming techniques and achieve economies of scale.
2. Dependence on Monsoons: Indian agriculture heavily relies on the monsoon season, leading to uncertainties in crop production due to irregular rainfall patterns and droughts.
3. Lack of Irrigation Facilities: Despite various irrigation projects, a significant portion of agricultural land in India still lacks proper irrigation facilities, resulting in low productivity.
4. Post-Harvest Losses: Inadequate storage and transportation infrastructure lead to post-harvest losses, reducing the income of farmers.
5. Lack of Technology Adoption: Limited access to modern agricultural technologies, machinery, and know-how hampers the productivity and efficiency of Indian agriculture.
| 4. How does the UPSC and IAS exams test candidates' knowledge of Indian agriculture? | |
Ans. The UPSC and IAS exams assess candidates' knowledge of Indian agriculture through various means, including:
1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): Candidates are asked to identify and select the correct options related to agricultural practices, crops, agricultural regions, and government schemes.
2. Essay Questions: Candidates may be required to write comprehensive essays on topics such as challenges faced by Indian agriculture, role of agriculture in rural development, or the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.
3. Case Studies: Candidates may be presented with real-life scenarios related to agriculture and asked to analyze the problems, suggest solutions, and evaluate the impact of government policies.
4. Current Affairs: Candidates are expected to stay updated with recent developments in the field of agriculture, including government initiatives, agricultural reforms, and technological advancements.
| 5. What are the government schemes and initiatives aimed at supporting Indian agriculture? | |
Ans. The Indian government has implemented several schemes and initiatives to support and promote Indian agriculture. Some of the major ones include:
1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): It provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers by transferring Rs 6,000 per year directly into their bank accounts.
2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): It aims to provide affordable crop insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
3. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): It is an online platform that facilitates farmers to sell their produce at competitive prices by eliminating intermediaries and creating a unified national market.
4. Soil Health Card Scheme: It provides farmers with personalized soil health cards that contain information about the nutrient status of their soil and recommendations for appropriate fertilizer use.
5. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): It promotes organic farming practices and provides financial support to farmers for adopting organic farming methods.
These schemes and initiatives aim to improve the income and livelihoods of farmers, enhance agricultural productivity, and ensure sustainable agricultural practices in India.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.75/5 Rating |
|
Nov 23, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy preparation.
The notes and questions for Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS covers topics
like Agriculture and Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS.
Introduction of Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS in English is available as part of our Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
for UPSC & Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS in Hindi for Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS
In this doc you can find the meaning of Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
47 videos|183 docs|155 tests
|
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Viva Questions
,Exam
,UPSC
,mock tests for examination
,IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
,ppt
,Summary
,Sample Paper
,IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
,UPSC
,study material
,video lectures
,practice quizzes
,Important questions
,past year papers
,Extra Questions
,Agriculture- Indian Geography
,MCQs
,Objective type Questions
,Free
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,IAS | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
,Agriculture- Indian Geography
,Agriculture- Indian Geography
,UPSC
,Semester Notes
,shortcuts and tricks
;
Additional Information about Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS for UPSC Preparation
Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS Free PDF Download
The Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS
The importance of Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS Notes
Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS UPSC Questions
The "Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS on the App
Students of UPSC can study Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Agriculture- Indian Geography, UPSC, IAS is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup