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Glossary and Important Information

1. Equator: It is an imaginary line that divides the earth into two equal hemisphere-Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.

2. Prime Meridian: It is the main meridian that passes through Greenwich, near London. It is the meridian from which longitude is measured.

3. Latitude: It is the distance of a place from the equator in the northern or the southern direction.

4. Longitude: It is the distance of the place from the Prime Meridian in the eastern or the western direction.   Glossary and Important Information: India - Size And Location | Social Studies (SST) Class 9Fig: Latitudinal and longitudinal view

5. Subcontinent: A big geographical unit that stands out distinctly from the rest of the continent.

6. Tropic of Cancer: An imaginary line that runs parallel to the equator in the northern hemisphere of 23½ N Latitude.

7. Standard Meridian of India: The meridian of 82º30’ E whose local time serves as the standard time for the whole country.

8. Local Time: Time of a place determined by the midday sun.

9. Standard Time: The local time is taken as the time for the whole country.

10. Indian Union: Federation of India comprised of 28 states and 7 Union Territories.

11. Indian mainland: The stretch of continuous landmass extending from Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh.

12. Peninsula: A landmass bounded by the sea on three sides.

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FAQs on Glossary and Important Information: India - Size And Location - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What is the size of India and where is it located?
Ans. India is the seventh-largest country in the world, with an area of 3.3 million square kilometers. It is located in South Asia, surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
2. What are the major geographical features of India?
Ans. India is a diverse country with many geographical features. It is home to the Himalayan mountain range, the Thar Desert, the Deccan Plateau, and the coastal plains. India is also known for its rivers such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Godavari, which are considered sacred by many.
3. What is the climate of India like?
Ans. India has a varied climate due to its size and location. The northern part of the country experiences a cold winter and hot summer, while the southern part has a tropical climate. The monsoon season runs from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall to many parts of the country.
4. What is the population of India?
Ans. India is the second-most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It is a diverse country with many religions, languages, and cultures.
5. What is the significance of India's location in South Asia?
Ans. India's location in South Asia gives it strategic importance in the region. It shares borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, and Nepal, and has a coastline that stretches over 7,500 kilometers. India has played a key role in regional politics and has been a leader in promoting economic cooperation in South Asia.
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