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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - NEET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement below.
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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 1

The dimensional formula for angular momentum is  [1988]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 1

[Angular momentum ] = [Momentum of inertia] × [Angular velocity] = ML2 × T–1
= ML2T–1

OR

In three dimensions, the angular momentum for a point particle is a pseudovector r × p, the cross product of the particle's position vector r (relative to some origin) and its momentum vector; the latter is p = mv in Newtonian mechanics.

In SI base units: kg m2 s−1

Dimension: M L2T−1

Derivations from other quantities: L = Iω = r × p

 

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 2

If C and R denote capacitance and resistance, the dimensional formula of CR is [1988]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 2

CR = [M -1 L-2 T 4 A 2 ][M1 L2 T -3 A -2 ] = [T] = [M0 L0 T1]

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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 3

The dimensional formula of torque is [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 3

ζ = [Force × distance] = [MLT–2] [L] = ML2T–2

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 4

Dimensional formula of self inductance is [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 4

Induced emf 

where L is the self inductance and  is the rate of change of current.

∴ Dimensional formula of  L = 

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 5

Of the following quantities, which one has dimension different from the remaining three? [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 5

For angular momentum, the dimensional formula is ML2T–1. For other three, it is ML-1T–2.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 6

If x = at + bt2, where x is the distance travelled by the body in kilometers while t is the time in seconds, then the units of b is [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 6

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 7

According to Newton, the viscous force acting between liquid layers of area A and velocity gradient ΔV/ΔZ is given by where η is constant called coefficient of viscosity. The dimensional formula of η is [1990]  

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 7

Substitute the dimension al formula of F, A, ΔV and ΔZ on both sides and find that for η.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 8

The frequency of vibration f of a mass m suspended from a spring of spring constant k is given by a relation of the type f = c mx ky, where c is a dimensionless constant. The values of x and y are 

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 8

f = c mx ky; Spring constant k = force/length. [M0L0T–1] = [Mx (MT–2)y] =[ Mx + y T–2y]
 

⇒ x+y = 0, -2y = -1 or 

Therefore,  x = -

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 9

The dimensional formula of pressure is [1990]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 9

[Pressure] = [Force] / [Area]

= ML–1T–2

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 10

The dimension al formula for permeability µ is given by [1991]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 10

[n] = L–1,  [I] = A

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 11

A certain body weighs 22.42 gm and has a measured volume of 4.7 cc. The possible error in the measurement of mass and volume are 0.01 gm and 0.1 cc. Then maximum error in the den sity will be [1991]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 11

D = M/V

 =2 %

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 12

P represents radiation pressure, crepresents speed of light and Q represents radiation energy striking unit area per sec. The non zero integers x, y, z such that Px Qy cz is dimensionless are [1992]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 12

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 13

The time dependence of a physical quantity p is given by p = p0 exp (– αt2), where α is a constant and t is the time. The constant α [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 13

In p = p0 exp (–αt2), αt2 dimension less

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 14

urpentine oil is flowing through a tube of length l and radius r. The pressure difference between the two ends of the tube is P. The viscosity of oil is given by  where v is the velocity of oil at a distance a from the axis of the tube. The dimensions of η are

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 14

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 15

In a vernier calliper N divisions of vernier scale coincides with (N – 1) divisions of main scale (in which length of one division is 1 mm). The least count of the instrument should be[1994]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 15

Least count = 1MSD – 1 VSD

(∵ N  VSD = (N – 1)MSD 

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 16

In a particular system, the unit of length, mass and time are chosen to be 10 cm, 10 g and 0.1 s respectively. The unit of force in this system will be equivalen t to [1994]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 16

[F] = MLT–2 = (10g) (10 cm) (0.1s)–2
= (10–2 kg) (10–1m) (10–1s)–2 = 10–1N.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 17

Which of the following is a dimensional constant? [1995]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 17

A quantity which has dimensions and a constant value is called dimensional constant. Therefore, gravitational constant (G) is a dimensional constant.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 18

The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively.The error in kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed will be [1995]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 18

Percentage error in mass 

percentage error in speed 

Kinetic energy 

∴ Error in measurement of kinetic energy

By Binomial Function ,

 Reqd. error

∴ %age error = 8%.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 19

An equation is given as : 

where P = Pressure, V = Volume & θ = Absolute temperature. If a and b are constants, then dimensions of a will be [1996]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 19

According to the principle of homogeinity quantity with same dimension can be added or subtracted.
Hence, Dimension of P = Dimension of 

⇒ Dimension of  = Dimension of 

a = [M L5 T–2]

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 20

The density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and length of its sides. If the maximum error in the measurement of mass and length are 4% and 3% respectively, the maximum error in the measurement of den sity will be [1996]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 20

Density =

  

% error in density = % error in Mass + 3 (% error in length]                              
 = 4 + 3(3) = 13%

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 21

Which of the following will have the dimensions of time           [1996]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 21

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 22

The force F on a sphere of radius  a moving in a medium with velocity v is  given by F = 6πηav.The dimensions of η are [1997]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 22

F= 6πη av

= ML–1T–1

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 23

The dimensional formula for magnetic flux is [1999]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 23

Dimension of magnetic flux = Dimension of voltage × Dimension of time = [ML2T–3A–1] [T]  = [ML2T–2A–1]

∵ Voltage =

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 24

Which one of the following groups have quantities that do not have the same dimensions? [2000]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 24

Force has dimension [MLT–2] while impulse has dimension [MLT–1], both have different dimensions.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 25

The dimensions of Planck’s constant are same as    [2001]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 25

We know that E = hv

Angular momentum = Iω    
= [ML2][T–1] = [ML2T–1]

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 26

The unit of the Stefan-Boltzmann's constant is   [2002]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 26

E = σAT4
E is energy dissipated per second.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 27

The unit of permittivity of free space, εo is  [2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 27

⇒ unit of εo is (coulomb)2/ newton -metre2

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 28

The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are [1992, 2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 28

∴  dimension of G is  

= M–1L3T–2

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 29

The ratio of the dimension of Planck’s constant and that of the moment of inertia has the dimension of [2005]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 29

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 30

The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by where a, b and c are constant.The dimensions of a, b and c are respectively [2006]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Units & Measurement - Question 30

Dimension of  a. t = dimension of velocity a . t = LT-1 ⇒ a = LT-2
Dimension of c = dimension of t (two physical quantity of same dimension can only be added)

So, dimension of c = T

Dimension of   = Dimension of v

  

So, answer is LT–2, L & T

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