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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - NEET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms below.
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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 1

What is the radius of iodine atom (At. no. 53,mass no. 126)          [1988]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 1

53 electrons in iodine atom are distributed as
2, 8, 18, 18, 7
∴ n = 5

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 2

The ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV, the ionisation energy of helium atom wouldbe     [1988]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 2

E ∝ Z2 and Z for helium = 2
∴ (E)He  = 4x13.6 = 54.4 eV

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31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 3

To explain his theory, Bohr used [1989]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 3

Bohr used conservation of angular
momentum.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 4

The ground state energy of H-atom 13.6 eV. Theenergy needed to ionize H-atom from its secondexcited state. [1991]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 4

Second excited state corresponds to n = 3

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 5

In terms of Bohr radius a0, the radius of the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by       [1992]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 5

As r ∝ n2 , therefore, radius of 2nd
Bohr’s orbit = 4 a0.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 6

The ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV. Following Bohr’s theory, the energycorresponding to a transition between 3rd and4th orbit is [1992]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 6

According to Bohr's theory,
En​= −13.6​/ n2
∴E3​=−13.6​/32=−13.6/9​=−1.51eV
E4​=−13.6/42​=−13.6/16​=−0.85eV
Energy corresponding to a transition between the 3rd and 4th orbit =E4​−E3​=−0.85−(−1.51) =0.66eV
Hence, the energy corresponding to a transition between the 3rd and 4th orbit is 0.66eV.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 7

Which source is associated with a line emissionspectrum ? [1993]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 7

Neon street sign is a source of line emission
spectrum.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 8

In Rutherford scattering experiment, what willbe the correct angle for α-scattering for an impactparameter, b = 0 ? [1994]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 8

Impact parameter for Rutherford scattering
experiment,

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 9

The radius of hydrogen atom in its ground stateis 5.3 × 10–11 m. After collision with an electron itis found to have a radius of 21.2 × 10–11 m. Whatis the principal quantum number n of the finalstate of the atom           [1994]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 9

r ∝ n2

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 10

The spectrum obtained from a sodium vapourlamp is an example of [1995]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 10

A spectrum is observed, when light coming
directly from a source is examined with a
spectroscope. Therefore spectrum obtained
from a sodium vapour lamp is emission
spectrum.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 11

When a hydrogen atom is raised from the groundstate to an excited state, [1995]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 11

 and   where,
r is the radius of orbit which increases as we
move from ground to an excited state.
Therefore, when a hydrogen atom is raised
from the ground state, it increases the value
of r. As a result of this, P.E. increases
(decreases in negative) and K.E. decreases.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 12

If the threshold wavelength for a certain metal is 2000 Å, then the work-function of the metal is           [1995]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 12

Threshold wavelength (λ) = 2000 Å = 2000 ×
10–10 m. Work function

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 13

When hydrogen atom is in its first excited level,its radius is      [1997]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 13

Radius in ground state = 

Radius in first excited state = 

(∵ n =2)
Hence, radius of first excited state is four
times the radius in ground state.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 14

In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the coulomb attraction between the proton and the electron. If a0 is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the mass, e is the charge on the electron and ε0 is the vacuum  ermittivity, the speed of the electron is                 [1998]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 14

Centripetal force = Coulombian force

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 15

Who indirectly determined the mass of theelectron by measuring the charge of the electron?     [2000]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 15

Correct Answer :- D

Explanation : The mass of the electron is discovered by  the Millikan by the oil drop experiment.

E = mg

=> qE = mg

q/m = g/E

Therefore, charge was quantised.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 16

When an electron jumps from the fourth orbit tothe second orbit, one gets the      [2000]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 16

When the electron drops from any orbit to
second orbit, then wavelength of line
obtained belongs to Balmer series.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 17

Which of the following transitions in a hydrogenatom emits the photon of highest frequency?         [2000]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 17

Frequency, 

Note : See the greatest energy difference and
also see that the transition is from higher to
lower energy level. Hence, it is highest in
case of n = 2 to n = 1.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 18

An electron changes its position from orbit n = 2 to the orbit n = 4 of an atom. The wavelength of the emitted radiations is (R = Rydberg’s constant)

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 18

, where n1 = 2, n2 = 4

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 19

The energy of hydrogen atom in nth orbit is En, then the energy in nth orbit of single ionised helium atom will be [2001]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 19

We have  For helium
Z = 2. Hence requisite answer is 4En.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 20

J.J. Thomson’s cathode-ray tube experimentdemonstrated that  [2003]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 20

Cathode rays are streams of negatively
charged ions

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 21

In which of the following systems will the radiusof the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum ? [2003]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 21

   Z(=3) is maximum for Li2+.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 22

The Bohr model of atoms   [2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 22

In Bohr’s model, angular momentum is
quantised i.e  = 

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 23

Energy E of a hydrogen atom with principal quantum number n is given by E = – 13.6/n2 eV. The energy of photon ejected when the electronjumps from n = 3 state to n = 2 state of hydrogenis approximately [2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 23

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 24

The half life of radium is about 1600 years. Of 100 g of radium existing now, 25 g will remainunchanged after [2004]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 24

The total time in which radium change to 25 g is 

= 2 x 1600

= 3200 yr.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 25

The total energy of an electron in the firstexcited state of hydrogen atom is about –3.4eV. Its kinetic energy in this state is [2005]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 25

Mechanical energy =

∴ K.E. in 2nd orbital for hydrogen
= – Mechanical energy

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 26

Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV.Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excitedby monochromatic radiation of photon energy12.1 eV. According to Bohr’s theory, the spectrallines emitted by hydrogen will be [2006]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 26

Energy of ground state 13.6 eV
Energy of first excited state

Energy of second excited state

Difference between ground state and 2nd
excited state = 13.6 – 1.5 = 12.1 eV
So, electron can be excited upto 3rd orbit
No. of possible transition
1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 3
So, three lines are possible

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 27

The total energy of electron in the ground stateof hydrogen atom is – 13.6 eV. The kinetic energyof an electron in the first excited state is        [2007]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 27

Energy in the first excited state

But K.E. = –(Total energy) = +3.4 eV.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 28

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV. When its electron is in the first excited state, its excitation energy is [2008]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 28

When the electron is in first excited state
(n = 2), the excitation energy is given by

ΔE = E2 – E1

Given E1 = –13.6eV
∴Δ E = ( – 3.4) – ( – 13.6) = 10.2 eV.

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 29

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z1 and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge Z2 and mass M2, the distance of closest approach is r0. The energy of the projectile is            [2009]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 29

The kinetic energy of the projectile is given by

Thus energy of the projectile is directly
proportional to Z1, Z2

31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 30

The ionization energy of the electron in thehydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV.The atoms are excited to higher energy levels toemit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximumwavelength of emitted radiation corresponds tothe transition between [2009]

Detailed Solution for 31 Year NEET Previous Year Questions: Atoms - Question 30

n2 – n – 12 = 0
(n – 4) (n + 3) = 0 or n = 4

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