Test: General Awareness - 3 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ

There is no fixed term of the attorney general of India. He holds his office during the pleasure of the President.

Seven Indian States, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, have bicameral Legislatures, these are called legislative councils (Vidhan Parishad), one-third of whom are elected every two years, there are graduate constituencies.

Prime Minister Oath is mentioned in 3^rd Schedule

The third Schedule contains the following Oaths

1. Oath of office for the minister for the union.
2. Oath of secrecy for the minister for the union.
3. Oath of affirmation to be made by a member of parliament
4. A form of oath to be made by a judge of the supreme court
5. A form of oath to be made by the comptroller and audit general of India
6. A form of oath for a minister of state
7. A form of oath of secrecy for a minister for a state
8. Oath of affirmation to be made by a candidate for election to the legislature of a state
9. Oath to be made by a member of a legislature of the state.
10. A form of oath to be made by a judge of the high court.

Article 368 of Indian constitution gives exclusive power to parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures.

Uma Bharti is a politician functioning with the Indian party BJP. She is currently appointed as the Cabinet Minister for Drinking Water & Sanitation in the Union Government of India.

• Prime Minister is the de-facto head of all three bodies.
• NITI Aayog was formed by a cabinet resolution by replacing Planning commission. Its role is to foster involvement and participation in the economic policymaking process by the State Governments.
• The National Integration Council (NIC) is a group of senior politicians and public figures that look for ways to address the problems of communalism, casteism, and regionalism.
• Indian Board for Wild Life is a “Statutory Organisation” constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 to advise on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife.

The “Taklamakan” desert is a desert in northwest China. It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains and the Tian Shan to the west and north and the Gobi desert to the east. It is the world's second largest shifting sand desert.

Low Inflation is the single digit change in the Rate of Inflation annually. Low inflation encourages consumers to buy goods and services because delay would mean that they would have to pay more for the same product. Low Inflation is causes due to deflation or negative inflation. When the prices fall because of the supply of goods is higher than the demand for those goods.

Five types of elasticity of supply:

1. Perfectly elastic supply
2. Relatively elastic supply
3. Unitary elastic supply
4. Relatively inelastic supply
5. Perfectly inelastic supply

 BIMSTEC  stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.

● The Rs. 20 Currency Note issued by the Reserve Bank of India has the dimension of 147 × 63 mm².

● The base colour of the currency note is Red-Orange.

● This note of the Mahatma Gandhi Series was introduced by RBI in August 2001.

• Suresh Tendulkar committee was constituted to review the concept of the poverty line in 2005. The committee recommended to shift away from the calories model.
• Lakdawala committee was constituted to consider methodological and computational aspects of estimation of proportion and number of poor in India.
• Wanchoo committee was constituted to look into industrial development for the backward areas and to recommend fiscal and financial incentives for industries in these areas.
• Dutt committee was constituted to inquire into the working of the licensing system in India.

The Mac Mohan Line is the international boundary line between India and China and it was proposed by Henry Mac Mohan in 1914.

• Amazon River in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world which flows through Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.
• About 20% of the global riverine discharged to the ocean is represented by the Amazon. The Amazon basin is also the largest drainage basin in the world.

At the bottom of the oceans and some seas, there is oceanic crust. Oceanic crust is very thin (usually under 10 km), and is composed of dense, typically dark (mafic) rocks: basalt, gabbro, debase.

The Government introduced in 1999-2000, a new scheme titled “National Agricultural Insurance Scheme” (NAIS) or “Rashtriya Krishi Bima Yojana” (RKBY). NAIS envisages coverage of all food crops (cereals and pulses), oilseeds, horticultural and commercial crops. It covers all farmers, both loanees and non-loanees, under the scheme.

The High Court of Guwahati has the jurisdiction over the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or grey in colour, depending on their mineralogy.

Every one degree shift of longitude corresponds to 4 minute time difference.

So a time difference of 1 hour (60 minute) will have:

1 degree = 4 minutes

So, 60/4 = 15 and 15 × 1° = 15°

Now for 2 hours (120 min)

1 degree = 4 minutes

120/4 = 30 and 30 × 1° = 30°

So a time lag of 2 hours corresponds to 30 degrees of longitudinal change.

This follows from a simple fact that 360∘ ⇒ 24 hour.

Which is same as 360° ⇒ 1440 min. So 1° ⇒ 1440360 = 4 minutes.

Syed Mir Hassan was a scholar of the Qur'an, Hadith, Sufism, and the Arabic language in the court of Alauddin Khilji and was also a professor of Arabic at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot.

Alauddin Khilji was the second and one of the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent.

Mohenjodaro is associated with The Great Bath and Harappa is associated with Statue of a priest. Kalibangan was associated with Plough marks while Lothal is associated with Port.

Vasco da Gama reached India:

Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast on 20 May 1498.

Babur started Mughal dynasty:

Babur, who laid down the foundation of the rule of a new dynasty in India in 1526 A.D.

Sepoy mutiny:

A revolt of the sepoy troops in British India (1857-59), resulting in the transfer of the administration of India from the East India Company to the crown known as Sepoy Mutiny.

It was Ustad Ahmad Lahouri from Persia, who was the chief architect behind the construction of the magnificent Taj Mahal. While designing Taj Mahal he has tried to combine the Persian, Islamic and Mughal architecture to give Taj Mahal its splendour look, and its construction took place from 1632 to 1648.

Khawja Moinuddin Chisti was a Persian Muslim preacher, ascetic, religious scholar, philosopher, and mystic from Sistan, who eventually ended up settling in the Indian subcontinent in the early 13th-century. He became popularly known as Gharib Nawaz, which means 'the one who shows kindness to the poor'. This was later reinforced by succeeding Chishti Sufis, who became religious pioneers in national integration in the country.

Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna:

-  is a patriotic poem in Urdu

-  written by “Bismil Azimabadi” of Patna in 1921

-  was also immortalized as a “freedom war cry during the British Raj period in India”

-  first published in the journal Sabah, published from Delhi

The 1929 Congress session was held in Lahore. In this session, the declaration of complete independence or 'Purna Swaraj' was adopted.

This equation explains the behaviour of real gases with great accuracy and also the deviations of gas laws from ideal behaviour. The equation was proposed in the year 1873. It was a first step towards taking into account interaction forces which are acting between real gases molecules.

Poloniumis a rare radioactive metal discovered by Marie Curie in the late 19th century. While radioactive, it emits a high-energy form of radiation, but the particles do not travel far and it decays relatively quickly. It is an element with symbol Po and atomic number 84. Rest all are not radioactive.

Saturated carbon compounds can form Straight and Branched types of chain structures.

• Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms.
• Each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible.