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Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - JEE MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements

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Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 1

A dense collection of equal number of electrons and positive ions is called neutral plasma. Certain solids containing fixed positive ions surrounded by free electrons can be treated as neutral plasma. Let ‘N’ be the number density of free electrons, each of mass ‘m’. When the electrons are subjected to an electric field, they are displaced relatively away from the heavy positive ions. If the electric field becomes zero, the electrons begin to oscillate about the positive ions with a natural angular frequency ‘ωp’ which is called the plasma frequency. To sustain the oscillations, a time varying electric field needs to be applied that has an angular frequency ω, where a part of the energy is absorbed and a part of it is reflected. As ω approaches ωp all the free electrons are set to resonance together and all the energy is reflected. This is the explanation of high reflectivity of metals.

Q. Taking the electronic charge as ‘e’ and the permittivity as ‘ε0’. Use dimensional analysis to determine the correct expression for ωp.

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 1

We do not want Ampere [A] in the expression. This is only possible when ∈0 occurs as square. Therefore options a and b are incorrect.

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 2

A dense collection of equal number of electrons and positive ions is called neutral plasma. Certain solids containing fixed positive ions surrounded by free electrons can be treated as neutral plasma. Let ‘N’ be the number density of free electrons, each of mass ‘m’. When the electrons are subjected to an electric field, they are displaced relatively away from the heavy positive ions. If the electric field becomes zero, the electrons begin to oscillate about the positive ions with a natural angular frequency ‘ωp’ which is called the plasma frequency. To sustain the oscillations, a time varying electric field needs to be applied that has an angular frequency ω, where a part of the energy is absorbed and a part of it is reflected. As ω approaches ωp all the free electrons are set to resonance together and all the energy is reflected. This is the explanation of high reflectivity of metals.

Q. Estimate the wavelength at which plasma reflection will occur for a metal having the density of electrons N ≈ 4 x 1027 m–3. Taking ε0 = 10–11 and mass m ≈ 10–30, ≈ where these quantities are in proper SI units.

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 2

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Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 3

Identify the pair whose dimensions are equal

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 3

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 4

Dimen sion of  where symbols have their usual meaning, are

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 4

We know that the velocity of light in vacuum is given by

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 5

The physical quantities not having same dimensions are

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 5

Momentum = mv = [MLT–1]

Planck’s constant, 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 6

Which one of the following represents the correct dimensions of the coefficient of viscosity?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 6

From stokes law 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 7

Out of the following pair , which one does NOT have identical dimensions is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 7

Moment of Inertia, I = Mr2

[I] = [ML2]

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 8

The dimension of magnetic field in M, L, T and C (coulomb) is given as

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 8

We know that F = q v B

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 9

A body of mass m = 3.513 kg is moving along the x-axis with a speed of 5.00 ms–1. The magnitude of its momentum is recorded as

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 9

Momentum, p = m × v = (3.513) × (5.00) = 17.565 kg m/s
= 17.6 (Rounding off to get three significant figures)

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 10

Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1mm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of – 0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire,  a student notes the main scale reading of 3 mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wire is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 10

Least count of screw gauge = 0.5/50 mm 0.01mm

∴ Reading = [Main scale reading  + circular scale
reading × L.C] – (zero error)
= [3 + 35 × 0.01] – (–0.03) = 3.38 mm

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 11

In an experiment the angles are required to be measured using an instrument, 29 divisions of the main scale exactly coincide with the 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale is half- a degree (= 0.5°), then the least count of the instrument is :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 11

30 Divisions of vernier scale coincide with 29 divisions of main scales


Least count = 1 MSD – 1VSD

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 12

The respective number of significant figures for the numbers 23.023, 0.0003 and 2.1 × 10–3 are

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 12

Number of significant figures in 23.023 = 5
Number of significant figures in 0.0003 = 1
Number of significant figures in 2.1 × 10–3 = 2

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 13

A screw gauge gives the following reading when used to measure the diameter of a wire.
Main scale reading : 0 mm
Circular scale reading : 52 divisions
Given that 1mm on main scale corresponds to 100 divisions of the circular scale. The diameter of wire from the above data is:

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 13


Diameter of wire 

 = 0.52 mm = 0.052 cm

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 14

Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the current flowing in it and the voltage difference applied across it. If the percentage errors in the measurement of the current and the voltage difference are 3% each, then error in the value of resistance of the wire is :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 14


Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 15

A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism.
Main scale reading : 58.5 degree
Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions
Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree.
Total divisions on the Vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism from the above data :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 15

∵ Reading of Vernier =  Main scale reading + Vernier scale reading  × least count.
Main scale reading = 58.5
Vernier scale reading = 09 division
least count of Vernier = 0.5°/30

R = 58.65

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 16

Let [ε0] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of vacuum. If M = mass, L = length, T = time and A = electric current, then

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 16

Using Coulomb law, 

Hence,


Substituting the units in the equation:

= 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 17

A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 17

Measured length of rod = 3.50 cm
For vernier scale with 1 Main Scale Division = 1 mm
9 Main Scale Division = 10 Vernier Scale Division,
Least count = 1 MSD –1 VSD = 0.1 mm

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 18

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is  Measured value of L is 20.0 cm known to 1 mm accuracy and time for 100 oscillations of the pendulum is found to be 90 s using a wrist watch of 1s resolution. The accuracy in the determination of g is :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 18

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 19

A student measures the time period of 100 oscillations of a simple pendulum four times. The data set is 90s, 91s, 92s and 95s. If the minimum division in the measuring clock is ls, then the reported mean time should be

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 19

Sum of all observation= 90+91+95+92=368

Average =368/4=92

Sum of modulus errors=2+1+3=6

Average error =6/4=1.5,rounded of 2.

Final answer =(92 ± 2) s

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 20

A screw gauge with a pitch of 0.5 mm and a circular scale with 50 divisions is used to measure the thickness of a thin sheet of Aluminium. Before starting the measurement, it is found that wen the two jaws of the screw gauge are brought in contact, the 45th division coincides with the main scale line and the zero of the main scale is barely visible. What is the thickness of the sheet if the main scale reading is 0.5 mm and the 25th division coincides with the main scale line?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Units & Measurements - Question 20

Zero error = 5 × 0.01 = 0.05 mm (Negative)
Reading = (0.5 + 25 × 0.01) + 0.05 = 0.80 mm

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