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NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - NEET MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry below.
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NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 1
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20 ml of decinormal solution of NaOH neutralises 25 ml of a solution of dibasic acid containing 3g. of the acid per 500 ml. The Molecular weight of the acid is

Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 1

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NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 2
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In a compound C, H and N are present in the ratio 9: 1: 3.5 by weight. Molecular mass of the compound is 108. Molecular formula of the compound is:

Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 2

C% = 9/12 = 0.75 = 0.75/0.25 = 3
H% 1/1 =1 = 1/0.25 = 4

N= 3.5/14 = 0.25 = 0.25/0.25 = 1
Empirical formula = C3H4N
36+4+14=54
n = 108/54 = 2
(C3H4N) × 2
= C6H8N2

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NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 3
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Number of atoms is 560 g of Fe (atomic mass = 56 g mol-1)

Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 3

Fe atom= 560/56 =10 mole
= 10 x NA atom
option(A) = 5 mol
5 x NA 
option (B) = 20/1 = 20
20 x NA

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 4
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What volume of hydrogen gas at 273 K and 1 atm pressure will be consumed in obtaining 21.6 g elemental boron (atomic mass = 10.8) from the reduction of  boron trichloride by hydrogen?
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 4

BCl3 + 3H ⇋ B+3HCl
BCl3 + 3/2 → B + 3HCl
3/2 mol → 1 mol
1 mol B → 3/2 molH2
2 mole → 3/2  x 2 = 6/2 = 3 mole
1 mole = 22.4 liter S.T.P
3----? 
= 22.4 x 3
=67.2 litre

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 5
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One mole of magnesium nitride on reaction with an excess of water gives
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 5

Mg3N2 + 6H2O→ 3Mg(OH) 2 + 2NH3

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 6
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How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg3 (PO4)2 will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 6

Mg3(P04)2 → 3Mg
→2 P
→ 8 mole oxygen
8 mole of oxygen - 1 mole Mg3 (P0)2
0.25 - ? 0.25/8 = 3 x 10-2

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 7
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In the reaction, 2Al (s) + 6HCl (aq) → 2Al3+ (aq) + 6Cl- (aq) + 3H2(g)
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 7

2AI + 6HCl  →  2A l3+ + 6Cl- + 3H2
6 ----- 3 mol
1 mol ---- ?
3/6 = 1/2
= 0.5
At S.T.P= 22.4 - 1 mol
11.2 L

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 8
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Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density = 1 g cm-3) is
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 8

Answer:

Given

Density of water (ρ) = 1g/cm3

Molar mass of water (M) = 18 g/mol

∴ Molar volume (Vm) = M/ρ

Vm = 18 cm3/mol

∴ Volume of 1 molecule of water = Vm/NA

Where NA is Avogadro number

Volume of 1 molecule of water = 18/(6.022 × 1023)

Volume of 1 molecule of water = 2.989 × 10-23 ≈ 3 × 10-23.

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 9
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How many moles of lead (II) chloride will be formed from a reaction between 6.5 g of Pbo and 3.2 g of HCl?
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 9

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 10
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100mL of PH3 on heating forms P4 and H2, volume changes in the reaction is:
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 10

PH3 ⇋ P5 + 3/2 H2
1 mol 1+ 3/2 =2.5 mol
⟹ 100ml - 3/2 = 150ml
⟹150 - 100 = 50ml

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 11
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Excess of carbon dioxide is passed through 50 mL of 0.5 M calcium hydroxide solution. After the composition of the reaction, the solution was evaporated to dryness. The solid calcium carbonate was completely neutralized with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid. The volume of the hydrochloric acid required is___________
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 11

N1V1   =  N2V2
50 x 01 = 0.1 x Vml
Vm = 500ml

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 12
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25.3 g of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. If sodium carbonate dissociates completely, molar concentration of sodium ions, Na+ and carbonate ions, are respectively. (At. mass of carbon = 40) 
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 12


= 2.53/106   2.59 × 10-2  5.9 × 10-2
0.238 × 0.25          = 1.18 × 10-3

250 ml - 0.238

= 0.955

0.955  0.955 

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 13
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The number of atoms in 0.1 mol of a triatomic gas is 
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 13

Number of atoms = number of moles x NA x atomicity

= 0.1 x 6.02 x 1023 x 3

= 1.806 x 1023

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 14
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How much time (in hours) would it take to distribute one Avogadro number of wheat grains if 1020 grains are distributed each second?
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 14

6 x 1023 gram wheat

1 sec → 102O gm distributed

1 hour - 3600sec - 1020 x 3600

= 3.6 x 1023 wheat

3.6 x 1023g  — 1 hour

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 15
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For a reaction A + 2B → C, the amount of C formed by starting the reaction with 5 moles of A and 8 moles of B is
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 15

A +2B → C

t = 0  5    8    0

t= ?  5x  8-2x  x

nx = 9a

x = 4
mole of C = 4 mole

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 16
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A mixture of CaCl2 and NaCl weighing 4.44 g is treated with sodium carbonate solution to precipitate all the Ca2+ ions as calcium carbonate. The CaCO3 so obtained is heated strongly to get 0.56 g of CaO. The percentage of NaCl in the mixture is
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 16

CaCl2 + NaCl + NaC03 → CaC03
4.44     3.44
Co.C03milli  = CaCO3milli


x = 3.44
%purity= 3.44/4.44 x 100
=75%

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 17
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If 1 mL of water contains 20 drops, then number of molecules in a drop of water is
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 17

1/18 = 5.5 x 10-2(mole of H20
20 drops - 5.5 x 10-2 mole

= 2.77 x 10-3 x 6.023 x 1023
= 0.0167 x 1023
1.67 x 1021

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 18
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In an experiment, 4 g of M2Ox oxide was reduced to 2.8g of the metal.Tf the atomic mass of the metal is 56 g mol-1, the number of O atoms in the oxide is
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 18

M20x → m
W1/E1 = W2/E2

⟹ 4E = 2.8E + 22.4
1.2E = 22.4
E= 22.4/1.2 = 18.6
Eq = mw/VF  = 18.6= 56/VF
M203    VF=3
The number of O atoms is 3

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 19
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Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following?
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 19

1) 44/44 = 1 mole C02    
2) 48/48 =1 mole
3) 8/2 = 4 mole H2 
4) 64/64 =1 mole

NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 20
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The density of a solution prepared by dissolving 120 g of urea in 1000 g of water is 1.15 g/ml. The molarity of this solution is:
Detailed Solution for NEET Previous Year Questions: Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - Question 20

Mass of solute taken = 120g
Molecular mass of solute = 60u
Mass of solvent = 1000g
Density of solution = 1.15g/mL
Total mass of solution = 1000 + 120 = 1120g

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