RRB JE CBT 1 - Full Test 1 - Railways MCQ

•  Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was also known as Badshah Khan was a non-violent activist and close confidante of Mahatma Gandhi.
•  He was also known as Frontier Gandhi.
• He led his non-violent Khudai Khidmatgar movement against the British Raj in the 1930s and 1940s.

• Tinkathia System or Tinkathia Pratha was a system under which the native peasants of Champaran were forced by the European planters to use 3/20th of their land holding to cultivate Indigo.
• The European planters practiced illegal methods to grow indigo, however, with the help of Rajendra Prasad and Gandhiji the peasants of Champaran organised Satyagraha and abolished the system.

Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916 ,had annulled the partition of Bengal in 1911.

Note: The partition of Bengal was done by Lord Curzon on 16th October 1905 and The annulment of Partition of Bengal was done by Lord Hardinge in 1911.

• Comrade is not related to Madan Mohan Malaviya who had been served as the president of Indian National Congress for four times.
• Comrade was published and edited by Maulana Mohammad Ali between 1911 and 1914.

The 960 kilometres (600 mi) long Chambal River originates from the Singar Chouri peak on the northern slopes of the Vindhyan escarpment, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) West-South-West of Mhow in Indore District, Madhya Pradesh state.

• Chambal River is a tributary of Yamuna River.
• It flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
• Chambal and its tributaries drains Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.
• Right Bank Tributaries - Parbati, Kali Sindh, Shipra.
• Left Bank Tributaries- Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar, Jawahar Sagar, Kota Barrage.

Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of mica in India followed by Rajasthan and Jharkhand. Mica is used in paints.

• Uttar Pradesh has the largest railway network in the country. 
• However, it has the sixth-highest railway density among the states in India. 
• The state has the railway network of 9077.45 km connecting it with other parts of the country.

• Hindu Pilgrimage center Sabarimala is located at the Periyar Tiger Reserve in the Western Ghat mountain ranges of Pathanamthitta district, Perunad, Kerala.
• It is one of the world’s largest annual pilgrimages with over 40-50 million devotees visiting each year.

• Stratosphere layer of atmosphere has the maximum concentration of Ozone gas.
• Approximately 10 per cent of Ozone layer is present in Troposphere and rest of the 90 per cent found in Stratosphere layer of atmosphere..
• Ozone layer in Stratosphere atmosphere absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.
• Stratosphere is the second layer of atmosphere whereas Troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
• The Thermosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere is above the Mesosphere.
• There are five layers of atmosphere namely- Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere. 

• The gases which contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiations are known as the greenhouse gases.
• The greenhouse gases are also termed as the radioactively active gases which include Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Methane (CH₄), Nitrous Oxide (N₂O), etc.

N. Biren Singh is the incumbent Chief Minister of Manipur. He is a member of BJP. He won the 2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly Election from Heingang Assembly Constituency.

• The Ganga Gram Yojana was launched in January 2016 at Village Puth in Hapur district of Uttar Pradesh by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
• This scheme aims to develop 1600 villages of UP which are situated along the banks of river Ganga.

• "Brief Answers to the Big Questions" is a popular-science book written by Stephen Hawking.
• The book promotes the view that science is very important in helping to solve the problems on Earth.

Croatia captain Luka Modric has won the FIFA Golden Ball for the best player at the World Cup 2018. England national football captain Harry Kane was awarded the Golden Boot for scoring most goals (6) in FIFA World Cup 2018. Belgium’s Thibaut Courtois won the Golden Glove as the best goalkeeper of FIFA World Cup 2018.

• Malabar Exercise was started as Indo-US bilateral naval war drill in 1992.
• Japan had formally joined the exercise as permanent participant in 2015, making it trilateral exercise.
• The primary aim of this multilateral exercise is to increase interoperability amongst navies of three countries and develop common understanding of procedures for Maritime Security Operations and deepen defence relations between them.

• A concave lens is a lens that possesses at least one surface that curves inwards.
• It is a diverging lens, meaning that it spreads out light rays that have been refracted through it.
•  A concave lens is thinner at its centre than at its edges and produces an erect and diminishing image.

• Impulse is defined as the integral of force over the time interval for which it acts.
• If a moving object is stopped by an impact, the change in momentum of the object occurs. This change in momentum is called the impulse.
• Impulse is a vector quantity and the impulse force on the body is measured in terms of its impulse force.

The momentum of a body, P = mv, where m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.

Momentum is directly proportional to velocity.

The kinetic energy of a particle is given by the equation, KE = (1/2)mv^2.

KE = (1/2)mv²

When the momentum of a body is doubled, then the velocity will be doubled.

⇒ KE = (1/2) × m × (2v)² = 4 × (1/2)mv²

Hence, If the momentum of a body is doubled, the kinetic energy becomes 4 times.

To find the Power in this case, we must apply the following formula:

P= F_net . v

We first need to find out the net force applied on the car.

F_net = mass × acceleration + resistive force

       = 300 × 4/3 + 100

       = 400 + 100 = 500 N

Now, P= 500 × 10 = 5000 W = 5 kW

• The magnetic force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion of the proton, thus it does not change the speed but only its direction of motion
• This in turn means the velocity and momentum of the particle is changed.

A body is said to be in uniform motion if it travels equal distances in equal intervals of time. A body is said to have non-uniform motion if it travels unequal distances in equal intervals of time. These concepts are based on Newton’s three laws of motion.

• Conduction is the transfer of heat energy by direct contact.
• Convection is the movement of heat by actual motion of matter.
• Absorption is a physical or chemical phenomenon or a process in which atoms, molecules or ions enter some bulk phase, liquid or solid material.
• Advection is defined as the transfer of heat or matter by the flow of a fluid, especially horizontally in the atmosphere.

Hence, 4 is the correct option.

A scalar quantity is a one-dimensional quantity consisting of only magnitude and devoid of direction.

• Work is an example of scalar quantity as it has no precise direction attached to it making it a one-dimensional quantity.
• Other examples of scalar quantities include time, volume, speed, mass, temperature, distance, entropy, energy etc.

The residual volume is volume of air left inside the lungs after exhalation, this is the minimum volume of the lungs that remains even after air is pushed out of the lungs.

The mucus glands are located in the lining of the nasal cavity. They secrete mucus. Mucus is a fluid that keeps the lining of the respiratory system moist and traps dust and other foreign bodies in it. It is removed by small hair structures called cilia towards the mouth.

Kala Azar, also known as Visceral Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. It is detected by the K-39 test. Typhoid is detected by the Widal test. ELISA test is done to detect AIDS. 

Soyabean has the highest source of protein content of 36 g, Grams contains 19 g protein content, sunflower protein content is 21 g and wheat‘s is 13.2 g.

Night Blindness results in loss of vision in the dark and is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin A

Lichens are best indicator of pollution because lichens are very sensitive to sulphur dioxide pollution in the air. If air is very badly polluted with sulphur dioxide there may be no lichens present, just green algae may be found. If the air is clean, shrubby, hairy and leafy lichens become abundant. A few lichen species can tolerate quite high levels of pollution and are commonly found on pavements, walls and tree bark in urban areas. Lichens have also shown sensitivity to some other pollutants, such as heavy metals and other toxic gases in air. 

Bast fibre (also called phloem fibre or skin fibre) is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the "inner bark", sometimes called "skin"). In vascular plants, phloem is the living tissue that transports the soluble organic compounds made during photosynthesis in particular sugar sucrose, to parts of the plant where needed.