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Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - NEET MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT)

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Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 1

Only One Option Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correc

Q.

Poling process is used

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 1

Poling (metallurgy) is a method employed in the purification of copper which contains cuprous oxide as an impurity.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 2

In the electrolytic refining of zinc

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 2

In this method, the impure metal is converted into a block which forms the anode while cathode is made up of a pure strip of the same metal. These electrodes are suspended in an electrolyte which is the solution of a soluble salt of the metal usually double salt of the metal.

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Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 3

The super pure silicon can be obtained by 

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 3

Zone refining This method is employed for preparing extremely pure metals. Germanium, silicon, boron, gallium and indium are purified by this method.
This method is based upon the principle that when a molten solution of the impure metal is allowed to cool the pure metal crystallises out while the impurities remain in the melt.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 4

Purification of aluminium is called 

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 4

The Hoope's process is a metallurgical process used to obtain the aluminium metal of very high purity. It gives about 99.99% pure aluminium.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 5

The processes used in the refining of aluminium and zinc metals respectively are

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 5

Cupellation This method is applied when the impure metal contains impurities of other metals which form volatile oxides. Distillation process This method is employed for purification of volatile metals like zinc, mercury, cadmium etc. The impure metal is heated in an iron retort and the vapours are condensed in separate receivers.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 6

van Arkel method of purification of metals involves converting the metal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 6

van Arkel method This method is used for preparation of ultra pure metals such as titanium and zirconium which are used in space technology. In this method, zirconium is heated in iodine vapours at about 870 K to form unstable volatile zirconium tetraiodide which when heated over a tungsten filament at 2075 K decompose to give pure zirconium.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 7

The most electropositive metals are extracted from their ores by

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 7

The extraction of highly electropositive metals is carried out by electrolysis of their oxides, hydroxides etc., in fused state because their compounds are not reduced by ordinary reducing agents.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 8

Which method of purification is represented by the following equation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 8

van Arkel method This method is used in the production of ultra-pure titanium and zirconium. It primarily involves the formation of the metal iodides and their subsequent decompositon to yield pure metal.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 9

Which of the following process is used in the extractive metallurgy of magnesium?

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 9

Since Mg is highly electropositive its extractive metallurgy is carried out by fused salt electrolysis.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 10

In the electrolytic refining of copper using CuSO4 as electrolyte the anod reaction is 

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 10

The process takes place are under.

The net result is the transfer of pure metal from the anode to the cathode,

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 11

One or More than One Options Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.

Q. 

Which of the following is related to metal purification?

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 11

Mac Arthur Forrest process It is a metallurgical technique for extracting gold from low grade ore by converting the gold to a water soluble coordination complex. It is the most commonly used process for gold extraction.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 12

Which of the following are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 12

Mond process is used for refining of nickel. When impure nickel is heated in a current of CO at 330-350 K. It forms volatile nickel carbonyl leaving behind the impurities.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 13

Regarding blister copper incorrect statements are

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 13

The self reduction of the oxide and sulphide occurs, giving impure, blister copper which is 98-99% pure.
Cu2S + 2Cu2O → 6Cu + SO2
The blister copper is cast into blocks and refined by electrolysis using Cu electrodes with an electrolyte of dilute H2SO4 and CuSO4.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 14

Regarding electrolytic refining of silver which is correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 14

Ag can be refined by electrolysis of AgNO3 (containing HNO3) using impure Ag as anode and pure Ag as cathode.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 15

In the chromatography method of purification of metals the adsorbent used in the column

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 15

Alumina (Al2O3) and silica gel used as adsorbet in column chromatography.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 16

Comprehension Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 16 and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).

Passage

Impure metals are purified by different methods in order to remove the undesired impurities. These methods depend on the nature of metal and nature of impurities. Liquation is used for purifying metals with low melting points like Bi, Sn, Pb, Hg etc. Distillation is used for volatile metals like Zn, Cd, Hg. Cupellation is used to purify silver metal with lead impurities. Electrolytic refining (Cu, Ag, Mg, Al) Zone refining (Si, Ge, Ga) Mond’s process (Ni) van Arkel process (Zr, Ti).

Q. 

In the extraction of nickel by Mond’s process, the metal is obtained by

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 16

The metal is obtained by thermal decomposition. Impure nickel is heated in a current of CO at 330-350 K. It forms volatile nickel carbonyl leaving behind the impurities.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 17

Impure metals are purified by different methods in order to remove the undesired impurities. These methods depend on the nature of metal and nature of impurities. Liquation is used for purifying metals with low melting points like Bi, Sn, Pb, Hg etc. Distillation is used for volatile metals like Zn, Cd, Hg. Cupellation is used to purify silver metal with lead impurities. Electrolytic refining (Cu, Ag, Mg, Al) Zone refining (Si, Ge, Ga) Mond’s process (Ni) van Arkel process (Zr, Ti).

Q. 

Suggest a method of purification for obtaining highly pure solar grade silicon used as a semiconductor.

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 17

Zone refining (Fractional crystallisation). This method is employed for preparing extremely pure metals, e.g. germanium, silicon, boron, gallium and indium.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 18

Matching List Type

Direction (Q. No. 18 and 19) Choices for the correct combination of elements from Column I and Column II are given as options (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which one is correct.

Q. 

Match the Column I with Column II and mark the correct option from the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 18

(i) → (q), (ii) → (r), (iii) → (s), (iv) → (p)

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 19

Match the Column I with Column II and mark the correct option from the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 19

(i) → (q), (ii) →(p), (iii) → (s), (iv) → (r)

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 20

One Integer Value Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 20-24) This section contains 5 questions. When worked out will result in an integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

Q. 

In auto reduction process of copper, the part of cuprous sulphide is oxidised with cuprous oxide to form a free copper metal. The balanced equation is as follows 

Cu2S + 2Cu2O → xCu + SO2

The value of x is


Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 20

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 21

The central atom in the stable volatile complex formed in the Mond’s method has the oxidation number


Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 21

The complex formed in the Mond process is (Ni(CO)4).
Let the oxidation state of N be x.
Therefore, x + 4 (0) = 0
x = 0

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 22

Number of ligands in the stable volatile complex formed during the extraction of Ni by Mond’s process.


Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 22

Nickel is purified by Mond's process.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 23

Sea water contains 1297.3g of Mg2+ per metric ton. How much of slaked lime in kg, must be added to 1.0 metric ton of sea water to precipitate all of the Mg2+ ion?


Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 23

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 24

The percentage impurity in 23 carat gold is nearly


Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 24

24 carat gold = 100% pure

Hence, % impurity is nearly 4%.

Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 25

Statement Type

Direction (Q. No. 25) This section is based on Statement I and Statement II. Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

Q. 

Satement I : In electrorefining process cathode is made up of a pure strip of the same metal.

Statement II : Blister copper contains 50% impurities.

Detailed Solution for Test: Refining of Crude Metals (Old NCERT) - Question 25

Blister copper contains 0 - 2 % impurities.

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