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Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - NEET MCQ


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26 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions below.
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Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 1

Only One Option Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-14) This section contains 14 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Q. 

In hexane-2,4-dione, how many different mono-enols are possible?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 1

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 2

What is the correct order of equilibrium enol content of the following compounds?

I. CH3COCH3
II. CH3COCH2COOC2H5
III. CH3COCH2COCH3
IV. CH3COCH2COH

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 2

A 1,3-diketo compound forms more stable enol than a monocarbonyls. Also ester group forms less stable enol than carbonyls. Hence, III, a 1 , 3-diketo ne form s highest enol content while I (monocarbonyl) forms least enol content at equilibrium.

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Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 3

In which of the following compounds, enol form exist? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 3

Both option (a) and option (c) forms enol but option (b) does not form enol.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 4

Among the following compounds, one that will not show keto-enol tautomerism is

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 4

sp2 hybridisation is very less stable at bridgehead carbon of a bicyclic compound.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 5

Arrange the following in the increasing order of hydrate content at equilibrium in aqueous solution

I. H2CO

III. C6H5CHO

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 5

Due to negligible steric hindrance, form aldehyde form s large hydrate content at equilibrium. Also electron withdrawing group in (IV) increases hydrate content compared to III.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 6

For which of the following equilibrium, K< 1 ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 6

In the absence of any special stability factor, a hydrate of ketone is highly unstable.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 7

Arrange the following in the increasing order of stability of their most stable enol.

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 7

Diketo (I) forms highest enol content due to stabilisation of enol by intermolecular H-bonding. Electron donating resonance effect by ester group slightly decreases enol content.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 8

Which of the following observation does not establish the existence of keto-enol tautomerism in acetone?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 8


The above exchange occur due to existence of hydrate equilibrium.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 9

Hemiacetals are usually unstable whereas acetals are stable. Which has the most stable hemiacetal?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 9


If a hemiacetal is five or six membered cyclic, they are stable.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 10

Which form s most stable acetal in the given condition? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 10

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 11

Consider the following reaction,

Q.

The appropriatensequence of reagent that can best bring about the above conversion is

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 11



Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 12

What is the major product in the following reaction?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 12

Acetal is form ed by cyclisation

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 13

Which of the following has greater enol content than keto counter part?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 13

It is 1, 3-dik eto compound, forms stable enol.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 14

Arrange the following in the increasing order of acidic strength 

I. H2CO
II. CH3CHO
III. C6H5CH2CHO

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 14

IV is most acidic as its conjugate base is resonance stabilised by two carbonyl groups, followed by III whose conjugate base is resonance stabilised by a carbonyl group and phenyi ring.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 15

One or More than One Options Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 15-19) This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.

Q.

Which of the following has (have) more than one enol tautomers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 15


*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 16

Which can be deduced correctly regarding keto-enol tautomerism in general?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 16

Increasing temperature increases equilibrium content of less stable enol tautomers.
Enolisation decreases stability, hence introducing two or more enol groups are further more difficult.
Enols of ketones are more substituted at double bond, hence more stable.
Both acid and base catalyses keto-enol tautomerism.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 17

The correct statement(s) regarding hydrates of aldehyde and ketone is/are

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 17

Hydrates of aldehydes and ketones are less stable than anhydrous form (gem diols are unstable).
Hydrates form H-bonds with water, hence hydrate content is more in water than in hexane.
This exchange occur via hydrate.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 18

For which of the following equilibrium, Kc is greater than 1?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 18

Five and six-membered cyclic hemiacetals are more stable than its hydroxy aldehydes/ketones, predominate at equilibrium. Cyclic acetals are highly stable, predominate at equilibrium.

*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 19

Consider the reaction below,

The correct statement(s) regarding the above process is/are

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 19

Product is an acetal, more stable than hemiacetal reactant. Acetal is formed via carbocation, both diastereomers are formed.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 20

Comprehension Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).

Passage

In general, ketones are less reactive than aldehydes in nucleophilic addition reaction, for both steric and electronic reasons.
Hence, if a keto-aldehyde is treated with nucleophilic reagent, reaction occur first at aldehyde group.

Q. 

The major final product in the following reaction is

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 20

The more reactive aldehyde functional group is reduced in preference to ketone group.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 21

In general, ketones are less reactive than aldehydes in nucleophilic addition reaction, for both steric and electronic reasons.
Hence, if a keto-aldehyde is treated with nucleophilic reagent, reaction occur first at aldehyde group.

Q. 

How the following transformation can be best brought about?

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 21

Aldehyde being more reactive, protected first by acetal formation followed by reduction of ketone group.

Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 22

In general, ketones are less reactive than aldehydes in nucleophilic addition reaction, for both steric and electronic reasons.
Hence, if a keto-aldehyde is treated with nucleophilic reagent, reaction occur first at aldehyde group.

Consider the following reaction,

Q. 

Major product is 

Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 22

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 23

One Integer Value Correct Type

Direction (Q. Nos. 23-26) This section contains 4 questions. When worked out will result in an integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

Q. 

How many different enols exist for 4-methyl-3- hexanone ?


Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 23

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 24

If all the mono and dienols are considered, how many enols are possible for 2,4-pentanedione?


Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 24

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 25

If butanone is treated with D2O18/DCI, isotopic exchange occur. What maximum gain in molecular mass is possible in the present case?


Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 25


Gain of 7 units in molar mass is observed, five units due to 'D' and tw o units due to `O18'.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 26

When acetaldehyde is treated with catalytic amount of H2SO4, a stable association product X is formed. How many lone pair of electrons are present in XI


Detailed Solution for Test: Keto-Enol Tautomerism & Related Reactions - Question 26

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