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Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Availability & Irreversibility

Test: Availability & Irreversibility for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Test: Availability & Irreversibility questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Availability & Irreversibility MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Availability & Irreversibility below.
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Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 1

Consider the following statements:
1. Availability is generally conserved
2. Availability can either be negative or positive
3. Availability is the maximum theoretical work obtainable
4. Availability can be destroyed in irreversibility

Which of these statements are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 1

Available energy: It is the maximum theoretical work obtainable from a certain heat input in a cyclic heat engine. It is also called as Exergy. It can be destroyed in irreversibility.
Option A is correct.

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 2

A reversible power cycle operates with temperature lim its of 800 K and 300 K. If it takes 560kj of heat, then what would be the unavailable work?

Detailed Solution for Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 2

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Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 3

A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1500 K at a rate of 600 kW and rejects the waste heat to a medium at 350 K. If the power output from the heat engine is 250 kW, the irreversibility rate for the process is

Detailed Solution for Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 3

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 4

The exergy of an isolated system in a process

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 5

 Which of the following thermodynamic relation is Keenan function?

Detailed Solution for Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 5

Explanation:

- The Keenan function is given by the thermodynamic relation: H - T0 S
- This equation represents the enthalpy (H) minus the product of the temperature (T0) and the entropy (S)
- The Keenan function is often used in thermodynamics to analyze and calculate the energy changes in a system
- It is a useful tool for studying the relationships between heat, work, and energy transfer in various processes.

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 6

Which of the following function is availability function for a steady flow system?

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 7

The main cause for the irreversibility is

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 8

Neglecting change in kinetic energy and potential energy unit mass the availability in a non-flow process becomes where φ is the availability function of the

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 9

In which one of the following processes is there an increase in entropy with no degradation of energy

Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 10

Availability of a system at any given state is

Detailed Solution for Test: Availability & Irreversibility - Question 10

The Availability of a given system is defined as the maximum useful work (total work minus Pdv work) that is obtainable in a process in which the system comes to equilibrium with its surroundings.

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