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Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 below.
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Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 1

Far less dramatic disaster is

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 1

Disasters due to landslides, are in general, far less dramatic than due to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and cyclones but their impact on the natural environment and national economy is in no way less severe.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 2

The picture shows a disaster caused due to

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 2

Landslide is the mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope. It includes a broad range of motions whereby falling, sliding and flowing under the influence of gravity dislodges the earth material.

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Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 3

Debris flow that originates on the slope of a volcano is known as

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 3

Lahar mudflow or debris flow originates on the slope of a volcano. It is usually triggered by heavy rainfall eroding volcanic deposits, sudden melting of snow and ice due to heat from volcanic vents, or the breakout of water from glaciers, crater lakes or lakes dammed by volcanic eruptions.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 4

Which one of the following states receive floods in the winter?

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 4

During winter, the North-east dry Monsoon winds blow over the Bay of Bengal. Tamil Nadu receives rainfall in the winter season due to northeast trade winds. which causes a flood.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 5

The river valley project has been constructed to check floods in india is

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 5

The scheme was implemented in India to check the floods as Domadar river was considered as "River of Sorrow" due to frequent floods.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 6

The cause for floods in India is due to

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 6

The cause for floods in India is due to deforestation,colonisation of flood plains and chocking of drainage channels.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 7

The map below shows the hazard zone of

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 7

Geographical statistics of India show that almost 54% of the land is vulnerable to earthquakes, in which ‘Zone V’ expects the highest level of seismicity whereas ‘Zone II’ is associated with the lowest level of seismicity.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 8

The most disastrous giant waves are

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 8

The speed of wave in the ocean depends upon the depth of water. It is more in the shallow water than in the ocean deep. As a result of this, the impact of tsunami is less over the ocean and more near the coast where they cause large-scale devastations.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 9

Natural disasters are

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 9
Explanation:

  • Natural disasters vs hazards: Natural disasters are relatively sudden events that cause large-scale damage and destruction, in contrast to hazards which are potential threats or risks. Hazards may lead to disasters when they actually occur.

  • Speed of impact: Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis can strike with little to no warning, causing immediate and widespread devastation. This makes them relatively fast-moving events compared to hazards.

  • Scale of disaster: Natural disasters often affect large areas and populations, leading to significant loss of life, property damage, and economic impacts. They can have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the initial event.

  • Severity of damage: Natural disasters typically result in extensive damage, displacement of people, and disruption of essential services. The aftermath of a natural disaster can have long-lasting effects on communities and their ability to recover.

Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 10

Tsunamis are caused when

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Hazards & Disasters - 1 - Question 10

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that cause the sea-floor to move abruptly resulting in sudden displacement of ocean water in the form of high vertical waves are called tsunamis (harbour waves) or seismic sea waves. A tsunami is generated when an earthquake comes or a volcano erupts.

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