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Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1

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Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 1

The ‘Nalayira Divyaprabandham’ of the Alvars was compared with the

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 1

Nalayira Divyaprabandham was composed in the tenth century AD. Its acceptance as Tamil Veda shows the influence of Alvars and Nayanars in South Indian society. This anthology is said to be composed by 12 Alvars.

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 2

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. During the period in North India, deities like Vishnu and Shiva were primarily worshipped in temples that were supported by rulers.

ii. The arrival of the Turks and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate had no impact on the Rajput states.

iii. Alternative religious leaders such as Naths, Jogis, and Siddhas gained prominence, often questioning Vedic authority and using the languages of ordinary people.

iv. There was significant evidence of movements similar to the Alvars and Nayanars in North India well before the 14th century.

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 2

- Statement i is correct because it accurately reflects the worship practices of the time, highlighting the role of rulers in temple patronage for deities like Vishnu and Shiva.

- Statement ii is incorrect; the arrival of the Turks and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate indeed weakened the Rajput states.

- Statement iii is correct, as it points out the emergence of alternative religious leaders who challenged Vedic norms using accessible language.

- Statement iv is incorrect; there is no evidence of movements similar to the Alvars and Nayanars in this period until the 14th century.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: i and iii.

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Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 3

Assertion (A): The Chola rulers significantly contributed to the construction of temples during the ninth to thirteenth centuries CE.

Reason (R): The temples were primarily constructed to support the spread of Buddhism and Jainism in the region.

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 3
  • The Assertion is true: The Chola rulers indeed played a pivotal role in temple construction, especially for Hindu deities like Shiva and Vishnu.
  • The Reason is false: The temples were primarily constructed to promote Brahmanical and bhakti traditions, not Buddhism and Jainism.
  • Since the Assertion is true and the Reason is false, Option C is the correct answer.
Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 4

Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

i. Basavanna founded the Virashaiva movement in the 12th century in Karnataka, advocating for the worship of the linga.

ii. Lingayats are known for conducting cremation rituals for their deceased.

iii. The Virashaiva movement opposed Brahmanical norms such as caste distinctions and promoted marriage practices like widow remarriage.

iv. Vachanas, composed in Kannada, are the primary texts that convey the teachings of the Virashaiva tradition.

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 4

- Statement i is correct as Basavanna did indeed found the Virashaiva movement in the 12th century and emphasized the worship of Shiva in the form of the linga.

- Statement ii is incorrect; Lingayats do not perform cremation rituals but instead ceremonially bury their dead.

- Statement iii is correct as the Virashaiva movement did challenge Brahmanical norms, including those related to caste and supported practices like widow remarriage.

- Statement iv is correct; vachanas are indeed the primary texts that articulate the beliefs and teachings of the Virashaiva tradition.

Thus, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv, making Option B the right choice.

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 5

Shaikh Nizamuddin’s hospice comprised several small rooms and a big hall known as

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 5

The khanqah was the centre of social life for the Sufis. Shaikh Nizamuddin’s hospice, during the fourteenth century, was located on the banks of the river Yamuna in Ghiyaspur, on the outskirts of what was then the city of Delhi.

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 6

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. Arab merchants established trade links along the western coast of the Indian subcontinent from the early centuries CE, introducing Islam to the region.

ii. The Delhi Sultanate was established in the 13th century by Turks and Afghans, but it did not respect the religious institutions of non-Muslim subjects.

iii. Muslims in the subcontinent practiced the core tenets of Islam, including zakat and hajj, and incorporated local traditions into their practices.

iv. Mosques in the subcontinent strictly adhered to universal Islamic architectural styles without any regional variations.

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 6

- Statement i is correct as it states that Arab merchants established trade links along the western coast of the Indian subcontinent from early centuries CE, which indeed facilitated the introduction of Islam to that region.

- Statement ii is incorrect because while the Delhi Sultanate was established by Turks and Afghans in the 13th century, Islamic rulers generally respected the religious institutions of non-Muslim subjects, as noted in the provided content.

- Statement iii is correct; Muslims in the subcontinent adhered to fundamental Islamic practices while also integrating local customs, creating a unique blend of religious and cultural practices.

- Statement iv is incorrect because mosques in the subcontinent do display regional variations in architectural styles, demonstrating a synthesis of universal Islamic elements with local traditions.

Thus, the correct statements are i and iii, making option A the correct answer.

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 7

Assertion (A): Sufism emerged as a response to the perceived materialism and institutionalization of the Caliphate in early Islamic history.

Reason (R): Sufis sought to emphasize intense devotion and love for God, which contradicted the practices of mainstream theologians.

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 7

 

  • The Assertion is true as Sufism did indeed arise as a reaction against the materialistic tendencies of the Caliphate.
  • The Reason is also true because Sufis emphasized devotion and love for God, which was often at odds with the more formalized practices of mainstream Islam.
  • The Reason correctly explains the Assertion, as the spiritual focus of Sufism was a direct critique of the institutionalized practices of the time.

 

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 8

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 8

Answer: Option C

Solution:
Kabir (A) is known for his belief in the Ultimate Reality, which he described using diverse traditions, including Islamic and Vedantic concepts. Baba Guru Nanak (B) advocated Nirguna Bhakti, believing in a formless divine (1). Mirabai (C) is recognized for her devotion to Krishna as her lover (3). Basavanna (D) founded the Virashaiva movement (4).

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 9

Assertion (A): The khanqah serves as a community hub for disciples under the guidance of a shaikh.

Reason (R): The khanqah operates independently of any spiritual lineage or established rules of conduct.

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 9

- The Assertion is true as khanqahs are indeed centers for community and spiritual guidance under a shaikh.

- The Reason is false because khanqahs are deeply rooted in spiritual traditions and practices, including established rules of conduct.

- Therefore, while both the Assertion and Reason are true, the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion. The khanqah's role as a community hub is influenced by its structure and traditions, which are not independent.

Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 10

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The Chola rulers supported both Brahmanical and Bhakti traditions, constructing temples for Vishnu and Shiva.
Statement II: Kabir exclusively drew on Islamic traditions to describe the Ultimate Reality.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Bhakti Sufi Traditions- 1 - Question 10

Statement I is true because the Chola rulers supported Brahmanical and Bhakti traditions by constructing temples for deities like Vishnu and Shiva. Statement II is false because Kabir did not exclusively draw on Islamic traditions; he also incorporated ideas from Vedantic and Yogic traditions to describe the Ultimate Reality.

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