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QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - JEE MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series)

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) questions and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus.The QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) MCQs are made for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) below.
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QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 1

 When a copper ball is heated, the largest percentage increase will occur in its [EAMCET 1992]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 1

When a copper ball is heated, it?s size increases. As Volume µ(radius)3 and Area µ ((radius)2, so percentage increase will be largest in it?s volume. Density will decrease with rise in temperature.

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 2

A vertical column 50 cm long at 50ºC balances another column of same liquid 60 cm long at 100ºC. The coefficient of absolute expansion of the liquid is [EAMCET 1990]

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QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 3

 The apparent coefficient of expansion of a liquid when heated in a copper vessel is C and when heated in a silver vessel is S. If A is the linear coefficient of expansion of copper, then the linear coefficient of expansion of silver is [EAMCET 1991]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 4

When a rod is heated but prevented from expanding, the stress developed is independent of [EAMCET 1997]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 5

Expansion during heating [CBSE PMT 1994]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 5

 Solids, liquids and gases all expand on being heated as result density (= mass/volume) decreases.

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 6

On heating a liquid of coefficient of cubical expansion g in a container having coefficient of linear expansion g / 3, the level of liquid in the container will [EAMCET 1993]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 6

Coefficient in the linear equation is same ‘g’ & ‘g/3’

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 7

540 g of ice at 0ºC is mixed with 540 g of water at 80ºC. The final temperature of the mixture is [AFMC 1994]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 8

 Water is used to cool radiators of engines, because [AFMC 2001]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 8

 Due to large specific heat of water, it releases large heat with very small temperature change.

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 9

How much heat energy is gained when 5 kg of water at 20ºC is brought to its boiling point (Specific heat of water = 4.2 kJ kg-1-1) [BHU 2001]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 9

 

  

Q=m.c.Δθ=5×(1000×4.2)×(100−20)

   =1680×103J=1680kJ

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 10

 Heat required to convert one gram of ice at 0ºC into steam at 100?C is (given Lsteam = 536 cal/gm) [Pb. PMT 1990]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 10

 

    Conversion of ice (0°C) into steam (100°C) is as follows     Heat required in the given process =Q1+Q2+Q3=1×80+1×1×(100−0)+1×536=716cal

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 11

Two spheres made of same substance have diameters in the ratio 1 : 2. Their thermal capacities are in the ratio of [JIPMER 1999]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 12

 5 g of ice at 0ºC is dropped in a beaker containing 20 g of water at 40ºC. The final temperature will be [Pb. PET 2003]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 13

The temperature of a substance increases by 27ºC. On the Kelvin scale this increase is equal to [CPMT 1993]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 14

The resistance of a resistance thermometer has values 2.71 and 3.70 ohm at 10ºC and 100ºC. The temperature at which the resistance is 3.26 ohm is [CPMT 1994]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 14

 

  Change in resistance 

3.70−2.71=0.99Ω

 corresponds to interval of temperature 90°C. So change in resistance 

3.26−2.71=0.55Ω

 Corresponds to change in temperature 

=(90/0.99)×0.55=50∘C

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 15

The temperature of the sun is measured with [Pb. PMT 1998; CPMT 1998; Pb. PET 1997, 2001]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 15

 Pyrometer can measure temperature from 800°C to 6000°C. Hence temperature of sun is measured with pyrometer.

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 16

Absolute temperature can be calculated by [AFMC 1994]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 17

Thermoelectric thermometer is based on [CPMT 1993, 95; AFMC 1998]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 18

A constant volume gas thermometer shows pressure reading of 50cm and 90cm of mercury at 0ºC and 100ºC respectively. When the pressure reading is 60 cm of mercury, the temperature is [MNR 1991; UPSEAT 2000; Pb. CET 2004]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 19

If a thermometer reads freezing point of water as 20ºC and boiling point as 150ºC, how much thermometer read when the actual temperature is 60ºC [AFMC 2004]

QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 20

Mercury boils at 367ºC. However, mercury thermometers are made such that they can measure temperature up to 500ºC. This is done by [CPMT 2004]

Detailed Solution for QUIZ-1(calorimetry,thermal Expansion,thermometry)(#free Test Series) - Question 20

 By filling nitrogen gas at high pressure, the boiling point of mercury is increased which extend the range upto 500°C.

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