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Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 below.
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Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 1

Which of the following conditions are applicable for critical flow

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 1

For a critical flow: 
Or, 

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 2

The Chezy’s constant C in the Chezy’s equation for mean velocity in open channels is

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 2

Chezy’s equation, V = 
Substituting dimensions of each term in above equation.

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Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 3

The conveyance K of a channel is a measure of its carrying capacity. In terms of K, the discharge Q is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 3

Conveyance K = 1/n(AR2/3). It expresses the discharge capacity of the channel per unit longitudinal slope.

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 4

A steady discharge of 1 cumec flows uniformly in a rectangular channel 1 m wide at a depth of 250 mm. The slope of the channel bed is

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 4

Critical depth of flow :
q = Q/B = 1

⇒ Yc = 0.467 
Yc = 0.5
And normal depth of flow = yn = 0.25 m
since yn < yc therefore channel has steep slope.

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 5

In case of a hydraulic jump in a rectangular channel, the post jump, depth d2, when Froude number F1 is √3 , is 
where d1 = pre-jump depth

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 5

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 6

The flow characteristic before and after a hydraulic jump are such that:

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 6

The loss of energy in a hydraulic jump leads to unequal specific energies at downstream and upstream sections.

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 7

The figure below shows a gradually varied flow situation in an open channel with a break in bed slope. Types of water surface profiles occurring from left to right are

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 8

The sequent depth ratio in a. hydraulic jump formed in a horizontal rectangular channel is 16.48. The Froude number of the supercritical stream is

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 8

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 9

An open channel carries water with a velocity of 0.605 m/s. If the average bed shear stress is 1.0 N/m2, then the Chezy’s constant C is equal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 9

As we know,

Dividing (i) by (ii) we get,

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 10

The Chezy’s and Manning’s formulae are related by

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 10

The Manning’s n, Chezy’s C and Darcy-Weisbach’s 'f' are related as,

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 11

Open channel flow is the one in which

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 11

Flow in a conduit with a free surface is known as open channel flow, flows in irrigation channels, streams and rivers, navigation channels, drainage channels and severs are some examples of open channel flow.

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 12

In a subdritica! flow, as the specific energy in a channel is decreased, the depth of flow

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 13

If the specific energy at the upstream section of a rectangular channel is 3 m and minimum specific energy is 2.5 m, the maximum height of jump without causing afflux will be

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 14

If the Froude’s number before a hydraulic jump occurring in a rectangular horizontal channel is √10 then the Froude’s number after the jump will be

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 14



Or

∴ 

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 15

Least possible value of correction factor for
1. kinetic energy is zero
2. kinetic energy is 1
3. momentum is zero
4. momentum is 1
The correct statements are

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 16

If velocity is zero over 1/3rd of a cross-section and is uniform over remaining 2/3rd of the cross- section, then the correction factor for kinetic energy is

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 17

The depth of flow for maximum velocity in a circular channel section with diameter equal to 1.5 m is

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 18

The critical depth of flow in a most economical triangular channel section for a discharge of 1 m3/sec is given by

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 19

The mild slope profile M2 ocdufs for depth

Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 20

Gradually varied flow in open channel is caused when

Detailed Solution for Test: Flow Through Open Channels - 3 - Question 20

If the flow is subcritical, then after the introduction of hump the specific energy will decrease by ΔZ (height of hump).

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