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Test: Psychology- 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Psychology- 2

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Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 1

In psychology, what is the primary focus when studying behaviors as an association between stimulus and response?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 1

When studying behaviors as an association between stimulus and response, psychologists primarily focus on understanding the relationship between external or internal stimuli and the resulting responses. This approach emphasizes the connection between what triggers a behavior and how individuals react or respond in various situations.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 2

Which of the following statement best expresses the differences between psychologist and a psychiatrist?

Statement I: A psychologist possesses the knowledge of psychology and holds recognized degree in the field. Whereas a Psychiatrist are qualified medical practitioners who are concerned with psychological well-being of individuals.

Statement II: Both psychiatrists and psychologists understand how the brain works, our emotions, feelings, and thoughts.

Statement III: Psychiatrists are known as medical doctors, whereas psychologists are not.

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 2

The differences between a psychologist and a psychiatrist are captured by both Statements I and III:
Statement I indicates the educational background difference: a psychologist holds a recognized degree in psychology, which may include graduate studies up to a Ph.D. or Psy.D., while a psychiatrist is a qualified medical practitioner, which means they have completed medical school and hold an MD or DO.
Statement III points out that psychiatrists are medical doctors, which allows them to prescribe medication, whereas psychologists are not medical doctors and typically do not prescribe medication (except in a few jurisdictions where they may be granted prescribing rights after additional training).
Statement II is not a point of difference but rather a similarity between the two professions, as both have an understanding of how the brain works and human emotions, feelings, and thoughts.
Therefore, the statements that best express the differences are I and III.
The correct answer is:
3.  I and III

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Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 3

What is the primary focus of Industrial/Organisational Psychology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 3

Industrial/Organisational Psychology primarily focuses on improving workplace behavior and conditions, including training employees, improving work conditions, and developing criteria for selecting employees. Industrial/organisational psychologists are concerned with enhancing the effectiveness of organizations through various strategies and interventions aimed at optimizing employee performance and organizational outcomes.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 4

What model suggests that scientific progress can occur if there is a theory to explain a phenomenon?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 4

The hypothetico-deductive model is a scientific method that suggests scientific advancement can take place if there is a theory to explain a phenomenon. In this model, scientists propose a hypothesis based on a theory, which offers a tentative explanation of how a certain phenomenon occurs. This hypothesis is then tested and proven true or false based on empirical data collected. If the data gathered points in a different direction than the hypothesis suggests, the theory is revised. This model has been instrumental in the development of theories in various fields of science, including psychology.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 5

The psychology in which behaviours are studied in a social situation is called:

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 5

Social psychology is the the branch of psychology that deals with social interactions, including their origins and their effects on the individual.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 6

Psychology is defined as the scientific study of _______________________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 6

Psychology is that the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 7

Which psychological field primarily deals with the causes, treatment, and prevention of various psychological disorders like anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and chronic substance abuse?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 7

Clinical Psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on understanding, diagnosing, treating, and preventing various psychological disorders. Clinical psychologists work with individuals suffering from a range of mental health issues to improve their well-being and quality of life.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 8

What was the primary focus of Wilhelm Wundt's study in the field of psychology during his time?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 8

Wilhelm Wundt, a prominent figure in the history of psychology, was primarily interested in studying the structure of the mind through a method called introspection. This involved individuals describing their own mental processes or experiences in detail. Wundt's approach marked the beginning of modern psychology, emphasizing the analysis of conscious experience and the constituents of the mind. Introspection, however, faced criticism for its lack of scientific rigor, as the reports provided by individuals could not be objectively verified by external observers.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 9

In psychology, what was the main objective of Dweck's study conducted in 1975?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 9

Dweck's study in 1975 aimed to understand how attributions of failure influence individuals' perseverance and motivation, particularly in the face of challenging tasks. Contrary to common belief, the study found that individuals who experienced a mix of success and failure and were encouraged to attribute failure to lack of effort demonstrated greater resilience and persistence compared to those who only experienced success. This highlights the importance of fostering a growth mindset and attributing setbacks to factors that can be controlled and improved upon.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 10

______ work with persons that suffer from motivational and emotional problems.

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 10

Councelling psychologists work with persons that suffer from motivational and emotional problems.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 11

What field of psychology focuses on the relationship between behavior and the physical system, including the brain and the rest of the nervous system, immune system, and genetics?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 11

Biological Psychology is the field of psychology that concentrates on understanding the relationship between behavior and the physical systems of the body, such as the brain, nervous system, immune system, and genetics. This area of study is crucial in exploring how biological factors impact behavior and mental processes.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 12

Which phase of the development of psychology in India was characterized by a desire to link western psychology to the Indian context?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 12

The phase till the 1960s was characterized by a desire among Indian psychologists to establish an Indian identity by seeking to link western psychology to the Indian context. During this phase, there was a conscious effort to use western ideas to understand the Indian situation, reflecting a transitional period where psychology in India aimed to become relevant for the Indian society by integrating western psychological concepts with the Indian cultural and social context.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 13

What does psychology as a scientific discipline primarily deal with?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 13

Psychology as a scientific discipline primarily deals with the processes underlying human experience and behavior. It has moved away from its initial focus on the soul or mind and now explores phenomena at various levels, from individual to organizational, with both biological and social bases. Understanding these processes helps psychologists gain insights into how the mind works and how to enhance mental capacities.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 14

According to William James, what was the core focus of psychology from a functionalist perspective?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 14

William James, a prominent figure in psychology, advocated for a functionalist approach that emphasized studying behavior and its functions rather than focusing solely on the structure of the mind. Functionalists believed that understanding how behavior enables individuals to satisfy their needs was crucial in comprehending psychology. This approach shifted the focus from the static elements of the mind to the dynamic interactions between individuals and their environment, highlighting the practical and adaptive aspects of human behavior.

Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 15

What is the relationship between brain activities and mental processes ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Psychology- 2 - Question 15

Brain activities and mental processes are mutually overlapping processes but not identical. While brain activities provide insights into how the mind functions, mental processes encompass a broader range of experiences and consciousness beyond neural activities. The mind emerges and evolves based on interactions and experiences, forming a dynamic system responsible for various mental processes.

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