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Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - CAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Practice Test for IIFT - 3

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Practice Test for IIFT - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The Practice Test for IIFT - 3 MCQs are made for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 below.
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Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 1

Two cars, an Alto and a Swift, start at the same time in opposite directions from two distinct points P and Q. Starting from P, the Alto reaches Q in 6 hours 20 minutes and the Swift starting from Q, reaches P in 4 hours 45 minutes. What is the speed of the Swift, if the speed of the Alto is 60 km/hr? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 1

The Alto and the Swift take 380 min and 285 min to travel the same distance. Suppose their speeds are A and S respectively.

Then, Distance = 380A = 285S ⇒ A : S = 3 : 4.
Since A = 60 kmph, hence S = 80 kmph.

Hence the answer is option D

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 2

Sujoy, Mritunjoy and Paranjoy are three friends, who have worked in software firms Z Solutions, G Softwares and R Mindpoyver respectively for a decade. The friends decided to float a new software firm named XY Infotech in January 2010. However, due to certain compulsions, Mritunjoy and Paranjoy were not able to immediately join the start-up in the appointed time. It was decided between friends that Sujoy will be running the venture as the full time Director during 2010, and Mritunjoy and Paranjoy will be able to join the business only in January 2011. In order to compensate Sujoy for his efforts, it was decided that he will receive 10 percent of the profits and in the first year will invest lesser amount as compared to his friends. The remaining profit will be distributed among the friends in line with their contribution. Sujoy invested Rs. 35,000/- for 12 months, Mritunjoy invested Rs. 1,30,000/- for 6 months and Paranjoy invested Rs. 75,000/- for 8 months. If the total profit earned during 2010 was Rs. 4,50,000/-, then Paranjoy earned a profit of:

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 2

►Investment of Sanjay = 35000 x 12 = 420000/-

►Investment of Mritunjoy = 130000 x 6 = 780000/-

►Investment of Pranjoy = 75000 x 8 = 600000/-

►Ratio = 420000 : 780000 : 600000 = 7:13:10

►After Deducting 10% the remaining profit = 450000 x 0.9 = 405000

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Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 3

While preparing for a management entrance examination, Romit attempted to solve three papers, namely Mathematics, Verbal English and Logical Analysis, each of which have the full marks of 100. It is observed that one-third of the marks obtained by Romit in Logical Analysis is greater than half of his marks obtained in Verbal English by 5. He has obtained a total of 210 marks in the examination and 70 marks in Mathematics. What is the difference between the marks obtained by him in Mathematics and Verbal English?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 3

Let the marks obtained by Ronit in Logical Reasoning and Verbal Ability be 3a and 2b respectively.

►According to the question,
a = b + 5 …(i)

►Also, 3a + 2b + 70 = 210 …(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),

►Hence the value of a = 30 b = 25
Marks in mathematics = 70 ;  marks in verbal ability = 2*b = 50
required difference = 70-50 = 20.

Hence the answer is option C

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 4

Mohan has three wires of the same length. He forms a square S, a rectangle R1 and a rectangle R2 of the three wires. R1 has one side of length 8 cm, and R2 has one side of length 10 cm. The area of S exceeds the area of R1 by 9 cm2, & the area of S exceeds the area of R2 by 1 cm2. What is the length of the wires?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 4

Let side of square  = S
Since the length of all wires are same, it means that perimeter of all all shapes will be same.
For R1 
P = 2 (8 + b1)  ⇒  P - 2b1  = 16  …….. (i)

For R2
P = 2(10 + b2) ⇒  P - 2b2 = 20 …….. (ii)

Solving (i) & (ii)

b2 - b1 = - 2
b1 = b2 + 2

Area of square - area of R1 = 9

S2 - 8b1 = 9
S2 = 9 + 8b1

Area of square - area of R2 = 1

S2 - 10b2 = 1
S2 = 10b2 + 1
9 + 8b1 = 10b2 + 1
9 + 8(b2 + 2) = 10b2 + 1
9 + 8b2 + 16 = 10b2 + 1
b2 = 12, b1 = 14
S2 - 8 × 14 = 9
S2 = 121
S = 11

So total length = 4 × 11 = 44.

So option B.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 5

Find the value of x from the following equation: Log10 3 + log10(4x + l) = log10(x + 1) + 1

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 5

Log103 + Log10(4x + 1) = Log10 (x + 1) + 1

Log103(4x + 1) = Log10 (x + 1) + Log1010

Log103(4x + 1) == Log1010(x+1)

⇒ 3(4x + 1) = 10 (x + 1)
⇒ 12x + 3 = 10x + 10
2x = 7
⇒ x = 7/2

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 6

If log3y = 100 and logyx = 100, then the value of x is:

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 6

log3y =100 means y=3100 and
logyx = 100, x=y100 =310000

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 7

If 2, a, b, c, d, e, f and 65 form an arithmetic progression, find out the value of ‘e’. 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 7

2, a, b, c, d, e, f & 65 form an AP
⇒ a = 2 + D, b = 2 + 2D, c = 2 + 3D, d = 2 + 4D, e = 2 + 5D, f = 2 + 6D and 65 = 2 + 7D

⇒ D = 9 ⇒ a = 2 + 9 = 11
b = 2 = 18 = 20
c = 2 + 27 = 29
and so on

So the Series 2, 11, 20, 29, 38, 47, 56, 65.
so e = 47

Hence the answer is option B

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 8

A contract is to be completed in 56 days and 104 men are set to work, each working 8 hours a day. After 30 days, 2/5th of the work is finished. How many additional men may be employed so that work may be completed on time, each man now working 9 hours per day?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 8

According to the question

►104 men → @ 8 hr/day → 30 days → 2/5 the work

►x men → @ 9 hr/day → 26 days → 3/5 the work

Additional Men Required  = 160 -104 = 56 Men

Hence the answer is option A

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 9

In a circle, the height of an arc is 21 cm and the diameter is 84 cm. Find the chord of half of the arc?   

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 9

The given scenario can be depicted in the diagram below.

As, OC ⊥ AB and OC = AO/2
ΔAOC is a 30 - 60 - 90 triangle.
∴ Angle subtended by the arc AB = 2 x 60 = 120°
∴ Angle subtended by half the arc is 60°
∴ Triangle formed by the chord of 'half the arc' and two radiii is equilateral
Hence, length of chord AM = 42 cm

Hence, option 3

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 10

The ratio of number of male and female journalists in a newspaper office is 5: 4. The newspaper has two sections, political and sports. If 30 percent of the male journalists and 40 percent of the female journalists are covering political news, what percentage of the journalists (approx.) in the newspaper is currently involved in sports reporting?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 10

Let Total no. = 900
No. of Males = 500 & Females = 400
Poltical = 30% of 500 + 40% of 400
= 150 + 160 = 310
Sports = 900 - 310 = 590
Required %age = (590/900) x 100 = 65%
Hence the answer is option A

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 11

In an examination paper of 5 questions, 5% of the candidates answered all of them and 5 % none. Of the rest 25% answered only 1 question and 20 % answered only 4 questions. If 24.5% of the entire candidates answered only 2 questions and 200 candidates answered only 3 questions, how many candidates appeared in the examination? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 11

Then, number of candidates who answered all =( x * 5/100)

Number of candidates who answered none =( x * 5/100)

Number of candidates answered only 1 question

Number of candidates answered 4 questions

Candidates who answered 2 questions

by solving this, we get x = 800. Number of candidates appeared = 800

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 12

Each of the numbers x1, x2, ...... xn , n ≥ 4, is equal to 1 or —1. Suppose, 
x1 X2 X3 X4 + X2 X3 X4 X5 + X3 X4 XX6 ......  Xn-3 Xn-2 Xn-1 Xn + Xn-2 Xn-1 Xn X1+ Xn-1XX1X2 + Xn X1 X2 X3 =0, then

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 12

Each term has to be either 1 or –1.

Hence, if the sum of n such terms is 0, then n is even.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 13

Two runners A, B starts simultaneously from the two points where the circle x2 + y2 = 16 cut the X-axis. The speeds of A, B is in the ratio 2: 1 and they are moving in the opposite directions.The coordinates of the point where they meet for the first time is

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 13

Distance covered by A = (2/3) X (2π x 4/2) = 8π/3

Point C is such that angle COB = 60º, coordinates of C = (2, 2√3)

Since the angle is 60 degrees  we can find coordinates by using 30 - 60 - 90 triangle, The sides are in ratio 1:√3:2 , If hypotenuse is 4,  Then  x axis is 4/2 = 2 and y axis is 4*√3/2 = 2√3

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 14

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

The surface area of a spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 2cm2/sec. At what rate per second is the volume of the balloon increasing when the radius of the balloon is 6 cm?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 14

S1/ S2 = V1/V2
S1 = 4π × 62, S2 = 4π × 62 + 2
V1 = (4/3)π × 63, V2 = (4/3)π × 63 + x
On solving, we get x = 4 cm3/ sec

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 15

Mr. Akshay stays in a triangular colony. He stays at one vertex, with a bank and a market at the other two vertices. The roads meeting at the market are at 90. Akshay goes to the bank from his home and then to the market totally covering 160 m. He then walks straight back home from the market. If distance from home to bank is 40 m more than what he covered from bank to market, find the distance he walked from market to home.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 15

x+y = 160 and x-y = 40
x2 = y2 + z2
thus z = √(1002 - 602) = √6400 = 80

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 16

In two alloys, copper and zinc are mixed in the ratios of 4 : 1 and 1 : 3. 10 kg of 1st  alloy, 16 kg of 2nd alloy and some of pure copper are melted together. An alloy was obtained in which the ratio of copper to zinc was 3 : 2. Find the weight of the new alloy. 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 16

Copper 1st alloy + Copper 2nd alloy + Pure copper = Copper new alloy

⇒ 4/5 × 10 kg + 1/4 × 16 kg + x = 3/5 × (10 + 16 + x)

⇒ 5 × (12 + x) = 3 (26 + x) ⇒ 2x = 18 ⇒ x = 9 kg ⇒ Weight of new alloy = 35 kg

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 17

An artist has a canvas of length 10 inches and breadth 7 inches. He paints a green square of side 1 inch in one corner of the canvas. He then paints the two adjacent squares with blue colour. He continues to paint the entire canvas in such a way that no green square is adjacent to a blue square and vice versa. What is the ratio of number of blue squares to the number of green squares?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 17

The canvas along the length would have 5 blue and 5 green squares for each 1 inch breadth.

Hence, they would have equal number of blue and green squares, similar to a chess board but with different dimensions.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 18

ABCD is a rectangle with AB = 6 cm and AD = 8 cm. QR is an arc centered at A which cuts the extension of AD at Q and AB at R. What is the length of the arc QR if C is a point on it?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 18

If AB = 6 and AD = 8, then AC or BD = √(82+62) = 10. QR is 1/4th of the circumfrence of a circle whose center is A.

Hence, QR = 1/4 x 2π x 10 = 5π.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 19

y = p/q where 3 ≤ p ≤ 9 and 15 ≤ q ≤ 21, then y lies between 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 19

minimum value of y is 3/21 = 1/7. Maximum value of y is 9/15 = 3/5.

so, 1/7 ≤ y ≤ 3/5 is correct

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 20

If , Where c < a < b and a, b and c are real numbers, what is the minimum value of n?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 20

We know that n must be a natural number (as we have nth root of a), it seems that the minimum value of n is 1 and c = 0.5.

However, we know that for numbers between 0 and 1, the values of squares and cubes keep on reducing.

Since c < a < b, c cannot be 0.5 (if c = 0.5 and a = 0.6, then b=a3 = 0.216 ⇒ b < a).

So, c must be at least 1 and therefore the minimum value of n = 2.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 21

A sum of money is sufficient to pay A’s wages for 18 days and B’s wages for 27 days. The money is sufficient to pay the wages of both for:

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 21

Let the sum of money = Rs.Y No. of days for which money is sufficient to pay both = n days.

A''s wage for one day = Y/18 and B"s wage for one day = Y/27.

According to the question, (Y/18 + Y/27)n = Y. No. of days, n = (1/18 + 1/27)-1 = 54/5 = 10 4/5 days.
Hence 1st option.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 22

Let a, b, c, d be four integers such that a + b + c + d = 4m + 1 where m is a positive integer. Given m, which one of the following is necessarily true?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 22

(a + b + + d)2 = (4m + 1)2 

Thus, a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd) = 16m2 + 8m + 1

a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 will have the minimum value if (ab + ac + ad + be + bd + cd) is the maximum.

This is possible if a=b=c=d= (m + 0.25) ... since a +b+c+d= 4m+ 1

In that case 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd) = 12(m + 0.25)2 = 12m2 + 6m + 0.75

Thus, the minimum value of a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = (16m2 + 8m + 1)— 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd) = (16m2 + 8m + 1)— (12m2 + 6m + 0.75) = 4m2 + 2m + 0.25

Since it is an integer, the actual minimum value = 4m2 + 2m + 1

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 23

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Boston is 4 hours ahead of Frankfurt and 2 hours behind India. X leaves Frankfurt at 6 p.m. on Friday and reaches Boston the next day. After waiting there for 2 hours, he leaves exactly at noon and reaches India at 1 a.m.on Sunday. On his return journey, he takes the same route as before, but halts at Boston for 1hour less than his previous halt there. He then proceeds to Frankfurt.

Q. If his journey, including stoppage, is covered at an average speed of 180 mph, what is the distance between Frankfurt and India? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 23

Let us convert all the time to same time zone, viz. Boston.

►So X left Frankfurt at 6 p.m. on Friday (Frankfurt time) or 10 p.m. on Friday (Boston time).

►X reached Boston at 10 a.m. on Saturday (Boston time), (since after waiting there for 2 hours, he leaves exactly at noon)

►In other words, X has taken 12hr in all to go from Frankfurt to Boston,

►After 2 hr wait, X leaves at 12 noon on Saturday (Boston time).

►Now X reaches India at 1 a.m. on Sunday (Indian Time) or 11 p.m. on Saturday (Boston Time).

►Thus, X takes 11 hr in all to go from Boston to India.

►Overall, X has travelled for 25 h (including stoppages) at an average speed of 180 miles per hour.

►Hence, the distance between Frankfurt and India is (25 × 180) = 4500 miles.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 24

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Ghosh Babu deposited a certain sum of money in a bank in 1986. The bank calculated interest on the principal at 10 percent simple interest, and credited it to the account once a year. After the 1st year, Ghosh Babu withdrew the entire interest and 20% of the initial amount. After the 2nd year, he withdrew the interest and 50% of the remaining amount. After the 3rd year, he withdrew the interest and 50% of the remaining amount. Finally after the 4th year, Ghosh Babu closed the account and collected the entire balance of Rs. 11,000.

Q. The initial amount in rupees, deposited by Ghosh Babu was:

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 24

Let us assume that Ghosh Babu had deposited Rs. 100 initially.

Hence, had he deposited Rs.100 initially, he should have withdrawn Rs.22 at the end to close the account.

Since he withdrew Rs.11000, at the end he should have initially deposited Rs.50000.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 25

Ramlal was towing a rubber dinghy by motorboat from town A to town B upstream. At the half way mark, the tow line snapped and the dinghy started drifting downstream. Ramlal realised this when he reached town B. He immediately turned back and travelling at 125% of his former speed, caught up with the dinghy 10 km before town A. It is given that speed of boat in still water remains same on return journey as it was in onward journey. The motorboat’s speed in still water was what percent greater than the speed of the stream? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 25

Since the distance between towns A and B is not known, it seems that the answer is Cannot be determined.

►However, it is not so! The upstream speed is (x – y) and the downstream speed is (x + y).

►From the question, (x + y) = 1.25(x – y) ⇒ 4(x + y) = 5(x – y) ⇒ x/y = 9/1.

►Thus, the speed of boat in still water is 8 times more, i.e., 800% more than the speed of the stream.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 26

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the passage and answer the question based on it. 

For some questions, consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage or punctuation. After reading the passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage confirm to the conventions of standard written English. The underlined areas in the passage along with the [number] direct you to the question concerned

Many expectations are implicit. They haven’t been explicitly stated or announced, but people nevertheless bring them to a particular situation.(1) In marriage, for example, a man and woman have implicit expectations of each other in their marriage roles. Although these expectations have not been discussed, or sometimes even recognized by the person who has them, fulfilling them makes great (2) deposits in the society and violating them makes withdrawals.

That’s why it’s so important whenever you come into a new situation to get all the expectations out on the table. (3) People  judge each other based on expectations. And if they feel like their basic expectations have been violated, the reserve of trust is diminished. We create many negative situations by simply assuming that our expectations are self-evident and that they are clearly understood and shared by other people.

The deposit is to make the expectations clear and explicit in the beginning. This takes a real investment of time and effort up front, but it saves great amounts of time (4) and effort down the road. When expectations are not clear and shared, people begin to become emotionally involved and simple misunderstandings become compounded, turning into personality clashes and communication breakdowns.

(5) Really seeking to understand another person is probably one of the most important deposits you can make. Clarifying expectations sometimes takes a great deal of courage, it seems easier to act as though differences don’t exist and to hope things will work out than it is to face the differences and work together to arrive at a mutually agreeable set of expectations. 

Q. Identify the best possible change in the underlined sentence (1)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 26

A man and a woman is correct as both are being addressed as separate entity in a marriage. B and C are incorrect because of usage of “or” instead of “and”.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 27

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the passage and answer the question based on it. 

For some questions, consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage or punctuation. After reading the passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage confirm to the conventions of standard written English. The underlined areas in the passage along with the [number] direct you to the question concerned

Many expectations are implicit. They haven’t been explicitly stated or announced, but people nevertheless bring them to a particular situation.(1) In marriage, for example, a man and woman have implicit expectations of each other in their marriage roles. Although these expectations have not been discussed, or sometimes even recognized by the person who has them, fulfilling them makes great (2) deposits in the society and violating them makes withdrawals.

That’s why it’s so important whenever you come into a new situation to get all the expectations out on the table. (3) People  judge each other based on expectations. And if they feel like their basic expectations have been violated, the reserve of trust is diminished. We create many negative situations by simply assuming that our expectations are self-evident and that they are clearly understood and shared by other people.

The deposit is to make the expectations clear and explicit in the beginning. This takes a real investment of time and effort up front, but it saves great amounts of time (4) and effort down the road. When expectations are not clear and shared, people begin to become emotionally involved and simple misunderstandings become compounded, turning into personality clashes and communication breakdowns.

(5) Really seeking to understand another person is probably one of the most important deposits you can make. Clarifying expectations sometimes takes a great deal of courage, it seems easier to act as though differences don’t exist and to hope things will work out than it is to face the differences and work together to arrive at a mutually agreeable set of expectations. 

Q. Identify from the given options that best revises the underlined sentence (2) to improve the expression of the idea.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 27

The passage clearly talks about maintaining and improving relationships as cited by the example of marriage in the previous sentence. Thus option C is correct. 

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 28

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the passage and answer the question based on it. 
For some questions, consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage or punctuation. After reading the passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage confirm to the conventions of standard written English. The underlined areas in the passage along with the [number] direct you to the question concerned

Many expectations are implicit. They haven’t been explicitly stated or announced, but people nevertheless bring them to a particular situation.(1) In marriage, for example, a man and woman have implicit expectations of each other in their marriage roles. Although these expectations have not been discussed, or sometimes even recognized by the person who has them, fulfilling them makes great (2) deposits in the society and violating them makes withdrawals.

That’s why it’s so important whenever you come into a new situation to get all the expectations out on the table. (3) People  judge each other based on expectations. And if they feel like their basic expectations have been violated, the reserve of trust is diminished. We create many negative situations by simply assuming that our expectations are self-evident and that they are clearly understood and shared by other people.

The deposit is to make the expectations clear and explicit in the beginning. This takes a real investment of time and effort up front, but it saves great amounts of time (4) and effort down the road. When expectations are not clear and shared, people begin to become emotionally involved and simple misunderstandings become compounded, turning into personality clashes and communication breakdowns.

(5) Really seeking to understand another person is probably one of the most important deposits you can make. Clarifying expectations sometimes takes a great deal of courage, it seems easier to act as though differences don’t exist and to hope things will work out than it is to face the differences and work together to arrive at a mutually agreeable set of expectations. 

Q. Identify the best possible change from the given options for the underlined sentence (3)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 28

Use of word “those” indicates that we are still talking about the same expectations that have been clearly laid out in the open as discussed in the previous sentence.

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 29

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it. 
For some questions, consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage or punctuation. After reading the passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage confirm to the conventions of standard written English. The underlined areas in the passage along with the [number] direct you to the question concerned

Many expectations are implicit. They haven’t been explicitly stated or announced, but people nevertheless bring them to a particular situation.(1) In marriage, for example, a man and woman have implicit expectations of each other in their marriage roles. Although these expectations have not been discussed, or sometimes even recognized by the person who has them, fulfilling them makes great (2) deposits in the society and violating them makes withdrawals.

That’s why it’s so important whenever you come into a new situation to get all the expectations out on the table. (3) People  judge each other based on expectations. And if they feel like their basic expectations have been violated, the reserve of trust is diminished. We create many negative situations by simply assuming that our expectations are self-evident and that they are clearly understood and shared by other people.

The deposit is to make the expectations clear and explicit in the beginning. This takes a real investment of time and effort up front, but it saves great amounts of time (4) and effort down the road. When expectations are not clear and shared, people begin to become emotionally involved and simple misunderstandings become compounded, turning into personality clashes and communication breakdowns.

(5) Really seeking to understand another person is probably one of the most important deposits you can make. Clarifying expectations sometimes takes a great deal of courage, it seems easier to act as though differences don’t exist and to hope things will work out than it is to face the differences and work together to arrive at a mutually agreeable set of expectations. 

Q. Identify from the given options that best revises the underlined sentence (4) to improve the expression of the idea.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 29

Effort down the road is the apt expression for the idea that wants to convey that time and effort invested now would pay-off later. 

Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 30

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it. 
For some questions, consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage or punctuation. After reading the passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage confirm to the conventions of standard written English. The underlined areas in the passage along with the [number] direct you to the question concerned

Many expectations are implicit. They haven’t been explicitly stated or announced, but people nevertheless bring them to a particular situation.(1) In marriage, for example, a man and woman have implicit expectations of each other in their marriage roles. Although these expectations have not been discussed, or sometimes even recognized by the person who has them, fulfilling them makes great (2) deposits in the society and violating them makes withdrawals.

That’s why it’s so important whenever you come into a new situation to get all the expectations out on the table. (3) People  judge each other based on expectations. And if they feel like their basic expectations have been violated, the reserve of trust is diminished. We create many negative situations by simply assuming that our expectations are self-evident and that they are clearly understood and shared by other people.

The deposit is to make the expectations clear and explicit in the beginning. This takes a real investment of time and effort up front, but it saves great amounts of time (4) and effort down the road. When expectations are not clear and shared, people begin to become emotionally involved and simple misunderstandings become compounded, turning into personality clashes and communication breakdowns.

(5) Really seeking to understand another person is probably one of the most important deposits you can make. Clarifying expectations sometimes takes a great deal of courage, it seems easier to act as though differences don’t exist and to hope things will work out than it is to face the differences and work together to arrive at a mutually agreeable set of expectations. 

Q. The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence (5). Should the sentence be kept or deleted?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for IIFT - 3 - Question 30

The highlighted sentence strays from the topic by bringing in a new concept that is not discussed throughout the passage. The passage talks about stating one’s expectations clearly to the other, while the highlighted sentence talks about understanding the other individual. 

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