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Test - The Demographic Structure of Indian Society - 1 Solved MCQs Humanities


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Humanities/Arts Online MCQ Tests for Humanities with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Humanities/Arts 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 1
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When did the first census take place in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The first census in India took place in 1872. It was conducted by the British colonial administration to gather demographic data and administer their rule more effectively. The census aimed to collect information on:

Key Information Collected:

  • Population size
  • Religion
  • Caste
  • Occupation
  • Socio-economic factors

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 2
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Which year is called the Demographic divide in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The year 1921 is referred to as the Demographic divide in India because it marked a significant shift in population trends and demographics in the country.

The 1921 census shows a negative growth rate due to an increase in the death rate caused by the influenza epidemic of 1918-19.

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Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 3
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Which period is referred to as the period of population explosion?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The decades 1951-1981 are referred to as the period of population explosion in India, which was caused by a rapid fall in the mortality rate and a high fertility rate of the population in the country.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 4
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Which is the state with the maximum sex ratio in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Kerala has the highest sex ratio of 1084 females per 1000 males in all Indian states. Puducherry has the second-highest sex ratio of 1038 females per 1000 males in Indian states.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 5
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Which is the state with the minimum sex ratio in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the population.

According to Census 2011, among Indian states, Haryana had the lowest sex ratio of 877 females per 1000 males. (Among Union Territories, Daman and Diu had the lowest sex ratio of 618.)

Therefore the state with the minimum sex ratio is Haryana, corresponding to option C.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 6
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The changing age structure offers a demographic dividend for India. Identify from the following choices the relevant age range that allows for demographic dividend.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The 15 - 64 age range is usually known as WAP (Working Age Population) that allows for demographic dividend. The demographic dividend refers to a period when the working-age population (15-64 years) is larger in proportion to the dependent population (children and elderly), creating a favourable demographic structure for economic growth and development. During this stage, a country can potentially harness the economic benefits of a youthful and productive workforce.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 7
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What are the salient demographic features of India's population?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

All of the above factors combined form the features of Indian demography.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 8
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Thomas Robert Malthus's most influential writing was titled ________.

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Malthus's most famous work was his Essay on the Principle of Population, first published in 1798 and enlarged in later editions. This work contained his famous argument that human populations tend to grow faster than agricultural output, resulting in famines or crises.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 9
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According to Malthus, population growth occurs_________, which means that the population increases according to its birth rate.

Detailed Solution: Question 9

In his 1798 work, An Essay on the Principle of Population, Malthus examined the relationship between population growth and resources. From this, he developed the Malthusian theory of population growth in which he wrote that population growth occurs exponentially in geometric progression, so it increases according to birth rate.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 10
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Positive checks on population growth can include:

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Positive checks on population growth refer to factors that naturally regulate population growth by increasing mortality rates or decreasing fertility rates.

Examples of Positive Checks

  • Warfare
  • Famine
  • Disease

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 11
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Natural Change and _____ are the two factors that affect population change for a particular area.

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Natural Change and Net Migration are the two factors that affect population change for a particular area.

Natural Change: This factor refers to the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths in a population.

Net Migration: Net migration is the difference between the number of people immigrating to an area and the number of people emigrating from that area. Positive net migration occurs when more people are moving into an area than leaving it, leading to population growth. Negative net migration occurs when more people are leaving an area than arriving, resulting in population decline.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 12
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India has roughly what percentage of the world's population?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

India has a population of approximately 1.2 billion, which is around 17% of the total world population of approximately 7.1 billion.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 13
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The establishment of rule by one country over another is understood as

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.” It occurs when one nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, often while forcing its own language and cultural values upon its people.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 14
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Consider the following statements and identify the right ones - (i) According to the Malthusian Theory, the supply of food grains increases in geometric progression. (ii) The population grows in arithmetic progression.

Detailed Solution: Question 14

According to Malthus, the population grows geometrically while food grains grow arithmetically.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 15
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Consider the following statement and identify the right ones - (i) Malthus supported population control to ensure balance between population and availability of food grains. (ii) He advocated unethical means to control population.

Detailed Solution: Question 15

He advocated ethical means to control population, such as self-control, marriage, etc.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 16
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Consider the following satement and Indentify the right ones -

(i) According to the theory of demographic transition in the first stage, Birth rate is low but death rate is high.
(ii) The difference between them is high.

Detailed Solution: Question 16

In the first stage, we witness high birth rates and high death rates, so the differential growth rate is low.

The last stage has low death rates and low birth rates, so the difference is again low but at a higher stage of social and economic development.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 17
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Consider the following statements and identify the correct ones. (i) In the second stage of demographic transition, death rates decline. (ii) The difference between birth rate and death rate decreases.

Detailed Solution: Question 17

(i) In the second stage of demographic transition, death rates decline. This statement is correct. The second stage of the demographic transition is characterised by declining death rates. During this stage, improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition lead to lower mortality rates, particularly among infants and young children. As a result, the overall death rate in the population decreases.

(ii) The difference between birth rate and death rate decreases. This statement is not true. The second stage is marked by a decline in death rates, but birth rates can remain high or may start to decline gradually. Consequently, the difference between birth rates and death rates can either remain relatively high or decrease, depending on the specific conditions in a given population.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 18
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Arrange the birth rates of the states in the highest to lowest order.

Detailed Solution: Question 18

According to the data, Bihar has the highest birth rate at 25.5, followed closely by Uttar Pradesh at 25.1. Rajasthan and Karnataka have lower birth rates, with Rajasthan at 2.7 and Karnataka at 1.7.

Order of Birth Rates

  • Bihar
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Rajasthan
  • Karnataka

    •  

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 19
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According to the 2011 Census data, what is the percentage of India’s population living in urban areas?

Detailed Solution: Question 19

According to the 2011 Census, 31.2% of India's population resides in urban areas. This marks a significant increase from earlier decades, reflecting ongoing urbanisation trends.

  • The rural population stands at 68.8%.
  • Urbanisation has steadily grown from around 11% in the early 20th century.
  • Major cities are expanding rapidly, contributing to this urban growth.

Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 - Question 20
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What was a key impact of the National Family Planning Programme during India’s National Emergency period (1975-76)?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

During the National Emergency period in India (1975-76), a significant impact of the National Family Planning Programme was:

  • Strong public resistance arose due to the government's mandatory sterilisation policies.
  • Many people felt these measures were forced and unfair, leading to widespread criticism and distrust.
  • This backlash affected public opinion and the reputation of the programme for years to come.

Hence, Correct Answer is Option B

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This test contains 20 MCQs on Test - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - 1 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Online MCQ Tests for Humanities course on EduRev, designed to align with the current Humanities/Arts syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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