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Test: Basics about India - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Basics about India

Test: Basics about India for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Basics about India questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Basics about India MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Basics about India below.
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Test: Basics about India - Question 1
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Consider the following statements about our country India:

I. India has an area of about 3.28 million sq. km.

II. India is located in the south-eastern hemisphere.

III. The latitudinal extent of India is 8°4’N and 37° 6’N latitudes.

IV. The longitudinal extent of India is 68°7’E and 97° 25’ E longitudes.

Of these statements:

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 1
India is located in the eastern part of the Northern hemisphere.

Test: Basics about India - Question 2
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Which one of the following is the wettest place in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 2
Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in north-eastern India, 65 kilometres from Shillong.

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Test: Basics about India - Question 3
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The Deccan trap was formed by the

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 3

  • Deccan traps are formed by a vast outpouring of basic lava from many linear fissures developed in the earth’s crust. This outpouring was of the quiet type and hence did not create any volcanic domes. It just spread across the surface.

  • This outpouring took place around 65 million years ago when India was near present placed Madagascar and during its movement towards the north, it passed over Reunion Hotspot. Presently this hotspot is dormant. This outpouring lasted for 5million years approx according to the latest study.

Test: Basics about India - Question 4
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 4

Dalhousie is in Himachal Pradesh, Darjeeling is in West Bengal, Mussoorie is in Uttrakhand and Pahalgam is in Jammu and Kashmir.

 

 

Test: Basics about India - Question 5
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As per geological periods the correct sequence of order of the following is

1. Aravali

2. Himalayas

3. Deccan plateau

4. Eastern Ghat

Codes:
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 5
Aravalli → Eastern Ghats → Deccan Plateau → Himalayas

Test: Basics about India - Question 6
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Which of the following divides India into northern and Southern parts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 6
The Tropic of Cancer 23°30’ N divides India into almost two halves.

Test: Basics about India - Question 7
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Which waterway separates India from Sri Lanka?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 7

The Palk Strait is situated between the Tamil Nadu and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay and then with the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest.

 

 

Test: Basics about India - Question 8
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With which one of the following countries, India shares the maximum length of the border?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 8
Bangladesh shares the longest border with India. Both countries share a 4,096-kilometer) long international border.

Test: Basics about India - Question 9
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The hill station of Coonoor is located in which one of the following states?

Ans. d
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 9

Coonoor hill station is situated in Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.

 

 

Test: Basics about India - Question 10
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Which one of the following longitudes determines the Indian standard time?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 10
IST is Situated at 25.150N 82.580E

Test: Basics about India - Question 11
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Consider the following places of Kashmir region

(1) Sri Nagar

(2) Gilgit

(3) Kargil

(4) Banihal

Arrange the above place from North to South using the code given below

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 11
Kashmir region from North to South is Gilgit- Kargil- Srinagar- Banihal

Test: Basics about India - Question 12
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What is the characteristic feature of Narmada Valley?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 12
Narmada valley builds the traditional boundary between North India and South India and has a structural origin.

Test: Basics about India - Question 13
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Consider the following statements:

1. Rajmahal highlands consist of lava flow deposits.

2. Bundelkhand gneiss belong to the oldest Archaean rocks of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 13

  • Rajmahal hills of Jharkhand is the type area of this province. Multiple layers of solidified lava made 608 m (1,995 ft) thick Rajmahal hill.

  • The chief characteristic of the geology and rocks of India arid-zone is noticed in its remarkable succession of Precambrian rocks which go far down towards the base of the Archaean.

  • This sequence commences for the Bundelkhand gneiss, which is one of the oldest granites exposed anywhere upon the earth’ surface.

Test: Basics about India - Question 14
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Cardamom hills lie along the border of
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 14

Test: Basics about India - Question 15
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In which State of India, Fulhar Lake is situated?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 15
Fulhar Lake is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh

Test: Basics about India - Question 16
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Which one of the following does NOT lie in Maharashtra?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 16
Mandav hills are located in Madhya Pradesh

Test: Basics about India - Question 17
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In how many districts of Uttarakhand the Greater Himalaya is spread over?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 17
Himalayan is spread over 6 districts of Uttarakhand.

Test: Basics about India - Question 18
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Consider the following statements—

  1. Himalayan mountain chain was part of Laurasia or Angaraland geological divisions.

  2. Peninsular India was part of Gondwanaland of Geological divisions.

Select the correct answer from the following codes:
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 18

From the geological history of the two main structural divisions of India is Himalayan mountain chain, which is a part of Laurasia/Angaraland and a southern part called Gondwanaland of which peninsular India formed one of the blocks.

 

 

Test: Basics about India - Question 19
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What is Kayal?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 19

Kayal is a Lagoon of Kerala.

 

 

Test: Basics about India - Question 20
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With reference to the wetlands of India, consider the following statements—

1. The Country’s total geographical area under the category of wetlands is recorded more in Gujarat as compared to other states.

2. In India, the total geographical area of coastal wetlands is larger than that of inland wetlands.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 20

The country’s total geographical area under the category of wetlands is recorded more in Gujarat as compared to other states. In India, the total geographical area of coastal wetlands is not larger than that of inland wetlands.

 

 

Test: Basics about India - Question 21
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If you travel by road from Kohima to Kottayam, what is the minimum number of States within India through which you can travel, including the origin and the destination?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 21
Nagaland (Kohima), Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka (or Tamilnadu), Kerala (Kottayam)

Test: Basics about India - Question 22
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The famous Sambhar Lake is situated in
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 22

The correct answer is Option 1: Rajasthan.

The Sambhar Lake is a large saline lake situated in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan, India and is one of the largest inland salt lakes in India. The lake was formed when an ancient river known as the Sakambhari River ran through the area, but eventually dried up. The lake is rich in bird life, and is an important source of income and sustenance for local communities.

Test: Basics about India - Question 23
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes are given below.
Test: Basics about India - Question 24
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
Test: Basics about India - Question 25
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Which one of the following lakes in India has the highest water salinity?
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 25
The correct answer is D: Sambhar.
Explanation:
Sambhar Lake:
- Sambhar Lake is located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
- It is the largest saltwater lake in India and has the highest water salinity among all the lakes in the country.
- The salinity of Sambhar Lake is due to the high concentration of salt in its water, which is mainly composed of sodium, magnesium, and potassium salts.
- The lake is a major source of salt production in India, with salt pans and saltworks located on its banks.
- Sambhar Lake is also a designated Ramsar site, recognized for its importance as a wetland habitat for migratory birds.
Other lakes in India:
Dal Lake:
- Dal Lake is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.
- It is a freshwater lake and does not have high water salinity.
Chilika Lake:
- Chilika Lake is located in Odisha, India.
- It is the largest brackish water lake in India and has a mix of freshwater and saltwater.
- However, it does not have the highest water salinity compared to Sambhar Lake.
Wular Lake:
- Wular Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
- It is a freshwater lake and does not have high water salinity.
In conclusion, Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan has the highest water salinity among the mentioned lakes in India.
Test: Basics about India - Question 26
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The snow-covered Ghepan Lake is located in—

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 26
The Snow - covered Ghepan Lake is located in Himachal Pradesh.

Test: Basics about India - Question 27
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Which of the following pairs is mismatched in relation to the location of Lakes in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 27
Umiam Lake is in Meghalaya.

Test: Basics about India - Question 28
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The ‘Gurudongmar Lake’ named after Guru Padmasambhava is one of the highest lakes in the world. It is situated in the Indian State of—

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 28
The ‘Gurudongmar Lake’ named after Guru Padmasambhava is one of the highest lakes in the world. It is situated in the Indian state of Sikkim.

Test: Basics about India - Question 29
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Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Dam/ Lake — River
Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 29
Kolleru lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas.

Test: Basics about India - Question 30
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The Yamuna river originates from ................. glacier.

Detailed Solution for Test: Basics about India - Question 30
Yamunotri is the Source of Yamuna River and the seat of the Goddess Yamuna in Hinduism.

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