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Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Class 9 MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts below.
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Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 1

Assertion

Metal oxides react with acid to form salt and water

Reason

Most of the metal oxides are acidic in nature.

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 1

Metal oxides react with acid to form salt and water because most of the metal oxides are basic or amphoteric in nature.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 2

1. What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?
(i) Temperature of the solution decreases
(ii) Temperature of the solution increases
(in) Temperature of the solution remains the same
(iv) Salt formation takes place

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 2

- When an acid reacts with a base, a neutralization reaction occurs, producing water and a salt.
- This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
- As a result:
- The temperature of the solution increases due to the release of heat.
- Salt formation takes place as the acid and base neutralize each other.
- Hence, both temperature increase and salt formation occur, making option D the correct choice.

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Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 3

Carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate and water. Ca(OH)2 + CO2- CaCO3 +H2O This reaction is known as

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 3

It is an example of a double displacement reaction in which an acid (carbon dioxide) reacts with base (calcium hydroxide) to form salt and water.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 4

The compound which does not exist as hydrate form:

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 4

Ferrous sulphate →FeSO4⋅7H2O

Copper sulphate →CuSO4⋅5H2O

Magnesium sulphate →MgSO4⋅7H2O

Sodium chloride →NaCl

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 5

Which of the following is a neutral salt?

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 5

- Neutral Salt: A neutral salt is formed when a strong acid reacts with a strong base, resulting in a salt with no acidic or basic properties in water.

- NaCl (Sodium Chloride):
- Formed from the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong base.
- Does not affect the pH of the solution significantly, making it a neutral salt.

- Others:
- NH₄Cl: Acidic salt from a weak base (NH₃) and a strong acid (HCl).
- CaCl₂: Neutral salt from strong acid (HCl) and strong base (Ca(OH)₂).
- FeCl₃: Acidic salt, weakly acidic nature.

Correct answer: A: NaCl

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 6

Assertion

Metal oxides react with acid to form salt and water.

Reason

Most of the metal oxides are acidic in nature.

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 6

Metal oxides react with acid to form salt and water because most of the metal oxides are basic or amphoteric in nature.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 7

H2SO4 + Cu.CO3 ——__ + H2O + CO2

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 7

All carbonates react with acids to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide gas. H2SO4 + CuCO3 —> CuSO4 + H2O + CO2

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 8

The pH of a compound is found to be 9. The compound can be:

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 8

pH above 7 confirms the compound to be alkaline in nature so it can be either sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide as HCl and CH3COOH are acidic in nature. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, so it has the highest pH of about 14 while sodium carbonate is a weak base so it can have pH 9.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 9

Which two metals react with concentrated alkalis?

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 9

Groups IIA, IIIA, and IVA metals are less reactive than the neighbouring alkali metals. Thus Al and Zn are less reactive metals than Na, K and Mg.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 10

 In terms of acidic strength, which one of the following is in the correct increasing order?

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 10

- Water is a very weak acid.

- Acetic acid is a weak acid. It partially dissociates in water, releasing some protons.

- Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. It completely dissociates in water, releasing all its protons.

- The increasing order of acidic strength is based on their ability to donate protons:

- Water < Acetic acid < Hydrochloric acid

Thus, option A is correct.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 11

What is formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide?

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 11

 Reason: Zn + 2NaOH → Ma2Zn02 (Sodium Zincate) + H2

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 12

Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form.

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 12

Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form calcium carbonate.

Aqueous calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form a white precipitate, calcium carbonate, and water.

Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(g)

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 13

An aqueous solution of NaCl is:

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 13

NaCl is a neutral salt formed by the reaction between strong acid HCl and strong base NaOH.

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 14

Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form.

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 14

Calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form calcium carbonate.

Aqueous calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form a white precipitate, calcium carbonate, and water.

Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(g)

Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 15

What happens when an acid reacts with a metal?

Detailed Solution for Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Test: Acids, Bases & Salts - Question 15

Answer: b) Release of hydrogen gas

When an acid reacts with a metal, the metal displaces hydrogen ions from the acid.
- This reaction results in the formation of a salt and the release of hydrogen gas.
- For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with zinc (Zn), zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂) are produced.
- Hence, the correct answer is B: Release of hydrogen gas.

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