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Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Class 10 MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing below.
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Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 1

Sharing of power between different organs of the Government such as legislature, executive and judiciary is called

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 1
Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This is called horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 2

Which one of the following is a moral reason behind power-sharing?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 2
Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.

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Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 3

In Sri lanka, after independence, the leaders of Sinhala community in order to establish Sinhala supremacy adopted series of

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 3
The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of Majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. 

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 4

What is the percentage of Dutch speaking people in Belgium?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 4
Of the country’s total population, 59 percent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 percent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 per cent of the Belgians speak German.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 5

How many people speak French and Dutch in the capital city of Brussels?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 5
Currently around 80% of the population in Brussels speak French as their first language.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 6

The major social groups of Sri Lanka are

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 6
The major social groups of Sri Lanka are the "Sinhala speakers and Tamil Speakers.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 7

The two major social groups in Sri Lanka are

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 7
The major social groups found are the Sinhala speakers and Tamil speakers. Sri Lankan Tamils are further classified into two groups -Sri Lankan Tamil and Indian Tamils.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 8

Which was the only official language of Sri Lanka?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 8
Sinhala was recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka in 1956.

The Sinhala Only Bill was passed in 1956 by the Government of Ceylon.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 9

Which one of the following were the two superpowers in the world upto1991?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 9
The term superpower means superiority in terms of political, economic and military status compared to other countries. The emergence of America and USSR as global superpowers was set in motion after the Second World War. There was a clash of opposing ideologies such as communism by the USSR and capitalism by the USA. The period up to 1991 saw cold war between these two countries, which ended by the collapse of USSR on December 25,1991.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 10

Prudential reasons of power sharing are

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 10
Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power-sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. Imposing the will of the majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run, it undermines the unity of the nation.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 11

Vertical power sharing helps in

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 11
Decentralisation of power means when power is distributed from the authoritative level (higher level) to local level. IT allows delegation of power and smoothening of functions at different levels. It improves efficiency and accountability. For example, Legislature works at central level, State level and local levels in india.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 12

Which is correct regarding power sharing?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 12
Power-sharing is the very essence of democracy.

Power-sharing helps to reduce the conflict between different groups.

Reasons for power-sharing are coalition government, decentralization of powers and for protection of minorities in the country.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 13

Which type of social diversity or division do we find in Belgium?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 13
Linguistic diversity can be found in Belgium.

Dutch and French are major communities in Belgium.

59% of the Belgium population speaks Dutch.

1% of the Belgium population speaks German.

Rest of them speak French.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 14

 Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in _______.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 14

 

Explanation:

British Colonial Rule: Sri Lanka was under British colonial rule for nearly 150 years, starting in 1815.

Struggle for Independence: The movement for independence in Sri Lanka gained momentum in the early 20th century, led by prominent figures such as D.S. Senanayake and Ponnambalam Arunachalam.

Independence Granted: After years of peaceful negotiations and political activism, Sri Lanka finally achieved independence from British rule on February 4, 1948.

Post-Independence: Following independence, D.S. Senanayake became the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, leading the country into a new era of self-governance.

 

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1948.

 

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 15

Belgium has borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany, and ______.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 15

Belgium has borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 16
Choose the correctly matched pair.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 16
  • Option A: Sri Lankan Tamil - Majority in Sri Lanka: This is incorrect. The Sri Lankan Tamils are a minority in Sri Lanka, comprising about 13% of the population.
  • Option B: Sinhalese - Majority in Sri Lanka: This is correct. The Sinhalese make up 74% of the population in Sri Lanka and are the majority community.
  • Option C: Dutch-speaking - Majority in Wallonia: This is incorrect. The Dutch-speaking community is the majority in the Flemish region, not in Wallonia.
  • Option D: French-speaking - Majority in Flemish region: This is incorrect. The French-speaking community is the majority in the Wallonia region, not in the Flemish region.

Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option B: (b) Sinhalese - Majority in Sri Lanka.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 17

What is the fundamental concept illustrated by the Belgian model of governance?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 17

The Belgian model emphasizes power-sharing among linguistic groups, ensuring equal representation and decision-making to avoid unilateral dominance, fostering unity and cooperation.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 18

What kind of a solution is the Belgian model based on power-sharing?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 18

The Belgian model is based on power-sharing, where arrangements were made to enable everyone to live together within the same country by ensuring equal representation and decision-making among linguistic groups.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 19

Assertion (A): Majoritarianism is a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority.

Reason (R): Power-sharing ensures that all communities have a say in the decision-making process, preventing the dominance of one community over others.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 19

Let's analyze both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R):

Assertion (A): Majoritarianism is a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority.

  • This statement is true. Majoritarianism is indeed the belief that the majority community has the right to make decisions and govern in a way that may disregard the interests of minority groups.

Reason (R): Power-sharing ensures that all communities have a say in the decision-making process, preventing the dominance of one community over others.

  • This statement is also true. Power-sharing is a mechanism that ensures all groups, including minorities, have a role in governance, thus preventing any one group from dominating.

Relationship Between Assertion and Reason:

The Reason explains a different concept (power-sharing) that is contrary to Majoritarianism. While both statements are true, the Reason does not explain why Majoritarianism occurs or what it entails. Instead, it describes a solution to the problem posed by Majoritarianism.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

3. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 20

What is a key benefit of power sharing mentioned in the text?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 20
  • Power sharing is highlighted as beneficial for conflict reduction and stability. By distributing power among different social groups, it minimizes the likelihood of conflicts that could lead to violence and political instability.
  • This approach helps maintain a stable political order and prevents the tyranny of the majority, which can ultimately undermine national unity.
  • Thus, power sharing serves as a mechanism for enhancing conflict resolution and ensuring a more stable governance structure.
Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 21

The government in Brussels accepted equal representation in the _____.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 21
  • The government in Brussels accepted equal representation in the Community Government, which is elected by people belonging to one language community – Dutch, French, and German-speaking – no matter where they live.
  • This government has power regarding cultural, educational, and language-related issues.
Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 22

What is one common form of power sharing in modern democracies?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 22
  • In modern democracies, a common form of power sharing involves distributing power among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This horizontal distribution of power ensures a balance among various institutions, preventing any one organ from exercising unlimited power.
Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 23
Power sharing among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, is known as _____.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 23

Separation of Powers refers to the distribution of governmental powers among distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and ensure a system of checks and balances.

Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 24

What type of power sharing is exemplified when Russia's Union of Right Forces and the Liberal Yabloko Movement unite their organizations into a strong coalition?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 24
  • The power sharing demonstrated in the scenario where Russia's political parties unite into a coalition falls under power sharing through political parties. This form of sharing involves different parties coming together, often with distinct ideologies, to contest elections or govern collectively.
Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 25

In Belgium, the system of power sharing involves a _______ division of power.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (2 Marks): Power-sharing - Question 25

In Belgium, the system of power sharing involves a vertical division of power where powers are divided between different levels of government, such as the federal, regional, and community governments. This ensures a clear allocation of powers among various governmental bodies.

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