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Civil Engineering (CE) Exam  >  Civil Engineering (CE) Tests  >  Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 below.
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Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 1
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Multi stage centrifugal pumps are used for

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 1
A multi stage centrifugal pump does not increase the discharge, it increases the head (pressure).

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 2
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A Pelton wheel turbine operates under a head of 125 m at a speed of 2000 rpm. To operate very close to the maximum efficiency, the mean diameter of the Pelton wheel is nearly

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 2
Assuming ideal nozzle

Vjet = √2 × g × 12.5

= 49.5 m⁄s

For maximum η bucket speed (u) must be

u = 1 / 2 × Vjet = 24.76

Also u = πdN / 60

Substituting values we get

d = 0.236 m ≈ 24 cm

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Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 3
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If D is the diameter of impeller at inlet, w is the width of impeller at inlet and Vf is the velocity of flow at inlet, then discharge through a centrifugal pump is equal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 3

Q = πDwVf

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 4
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A jet of water issues from a nozzle with a velocity 20 m ⁄ s on a flat plate moving away from it at 10 m ⁄ s. The cross-sectional area of the jet is 0.01 m2 and the density of water = 1000 kg⁄m3. The force developed on the plate is
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 4
F = ρQ(Vjet − u)

= ρ × Areajet × (Vjet − u)2

= 1000 × 0.01 × (20 − 10)2

F = 1000 N

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 5
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A Francis turbine running at 200 rpm develops a power of 5000 kW under a head of 25 m. The power output under a head of 100 m will be
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 5
For a Francis turbine

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 6
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A centrifugal compressor is suitable for which of the following?
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 6
Centrifugal compressors can’t give high pressure ratio like reciprocating compressors but their discharge is higher than reciprocating compressors.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 7
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A turbine develops 500 kW power under a head of 100 m at 200 rpm. What would be its speed under a head of 81 m?
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 7
Given

P1 = 500 kW

h1 = 100 m

N1 = 200 rpm

N2 =?

h2 = 81 m

We know H ∝ N2D2

For same turbine H ∝ N2

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 8
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer

List-I List-II

a. Pelton wheel (single jet) 1. Medium discharge, low head

b. Francis Turbine 2. High discharge, low head

c. Kaplan Turbine 3. Medium discharge, medium head

4. Low discharge, high head

Codes: a b c
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 8
Pelton is a high head, low discharge turbine.

Francis is a medium head, medium discharge turbine.

Kaplan is a low head, high discharge turbine.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 9
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Pick up the incorrect statement for centrifugal pumps.
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 9
Discharge α (speed) × (diameter)3 so (A) is wrong Head ∝ (speed)2 × (diameter)2

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 10
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Formation and collapse of vapour bubbles are believed to be the root cause for cavitation in hydraulic turbines. Most favorable condition for the formation of bubbles is set in the turbines at
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 10
The entrance of the draft tube experiences the lowest pressure in a reaction turbine, so the chances of cavitation are the highest out there, as local pressure may drop below vapour pressure.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 11
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A pump is defined as a device which converts
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 11
A pump is a device that consumes mechanical energy and converts it into hydraulic energy, mainly pressure head.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 12
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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flow is
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 12
The strainer is used to filter out the solid debris from entering the pump; hence it is installed at the mouth of the suction pipe. Then the water flows through the suction pipe and into the impeller and then it is delivered to the outlet through the delivery pipe.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 13
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For a reciprocating water pump having cylinder diameter d and crank radius r, if W is the weight of water lifted, the coefficient of discharge is
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 13
The coefficient of discharge = Actual discharge/theoretical discharge, The theoretical weight of fluid delivered = ρgπd2r⁄2 where πd2r⁄2 is the volume swept by the piston. The actual weight of fluid delivered = W.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 14
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Cavitation parameter is defined by
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 14
Cavitation parameter is given by

where p → Absolute pressure pv → Vapour pressure corresponding to local temperature V → Velocity of flowing fluid ρ → Density of flowing fluid

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 15
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Both pressure and velocity of steam drops in the moving blades of
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 15
Don’t be confused by the words like steam turbine or compounding. Impulse turbine can only utilize the impulse (kinetic) head and not the reaction (pressure) head. So the drop in pressure can only occur in a reaction turbine.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 16
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A pump running at 1000 rpm consumes 1 kW and generates a head of 10 m of water. When it is operated at 2000 rpm, its power consumption and head generated would be
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 16
As the pump diameter is constant, by similarities law

Substituting the values of

N1 = 1000 rpm p1 = 1 kW

H1 = 10 m

N2 = 2000 rpm gives us

H2 = 40 m and p2 = 8 kW

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 17
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Which one of the following is impulse turbine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 17
Pelton wheel is an impulse turbine, Francis and Kaplan are reaction turbines.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 18
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The specific speed of a turbine is the speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 18
Specific speed is the speed of a geometrically similar turbine which produces unit power under the unit head.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 19
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The specific speed of a pump is defined as the speed of the unit of such a size that it
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 19
Specific speed of pump is such a speed at which a geometrically similar pump will produce unit discharge at unit head.

Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 20
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Consider the following statements:

1. The wheel can be operated freely in air

2. Pressure at the exit of the nozzle is atmospheric

3. Pressure does not vary along the moving vanes

4. Change in direction of momentum imparts thrust over moving vanes

Which of the above statements are applied to impulse turbine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Hydraulic Machines Level - 1 - Question 20
As impulse turbines only use the impulse (kinetic) head of liquid, there is no change in pressure; hence the pressure is same everywhere inside the impulse turbine and equal to atmospheric. So 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Now the force acting on the wheel is due to the change of momentum. And since liquids are incompressible and the wheel is open to the atmosphere, the inlet and outlet velocity of water must be constant (ignoring frictional losses) to conserve the mass flow rate. So the change in momentum is only because of its change in direction and not magnitude. So, all the statements are correct.

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