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Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Class 10 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard)

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Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 1

Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 1
By the turn of the 19th-century, weavers faced a new set of problems. As the cotton industry developed in England, Indian cotton weavers faced two problems - their export market collapsed and local market shrank being flooded with British goods. Indian handmade goods could not compete with fine machine-made goods of England. By 1860, they faced a new problem. They could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton which was sent to England for their industries after American world war. The prices of raw cotton shot up and Indian weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In most cases, they were unable to pay.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 2

The earliest factories in England came up by the

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 2
The earliest factories were set up in England by 1730. These industries grew in number during late eighteenth century. Cotton factories were the first factories to be set up and its production boomed in the late nineteenth century. In 1760, Britain was importing 2.5 million pounds of raw cotton to feed its cotton industry. By 1787 this import increased to 22 million of raw cotton to feed the industry.
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Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 3

Industrial Revolution first started in

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 3
England is known as the birthplace of industrial revolution which later spread to other parts of Europe.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 4

The port which gained importance in place of Hoogly during the colonial rule in India.

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 4
During colonial rule, East India company choose Calcutta as their operation center as it is nearer to the sea and also nearer to the village where the Indian merchants were settled. Another reason for choosing Calcutta was that it was protected by the Hoogly river in the west and salt lake in the east.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 5

The industrialisation did not progress in the beginning of seventeenth century due to

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 5
New technology was expensive and merchants and industrialists were cautious about using it.The machines often broke down and repairwas costly. They were not as effective as their inventors and manufacturers claimed.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 6

What was the first symbol of the new era in England?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 6
Cotton was the first symbol of the new era in England. Its production boomed in the late nineteenth century. In 1760 Britain was importing 2.5 million pounds of raw cotton to feed its cotton industry. By 1787 this import soared to 22 million pounds. This increase was linked to a number of changes within the process of production.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 7

During the 19th century, Which were the most dynamic industries in Britain?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 7
The most dynamic industries in Britain during 19th century were cotton and metal.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 8

In which century, the exports of British cotton goods increased dramatically?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 8
In the twentieth century, handloom cloth production expanded steadily almost trebling the exports of British cotton goods increased dramatically.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 9

Who was Dwarkanath Tagore?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 9
Dwarkanath Tagore was the Industrialist. In Bengal, he made his fortune in the China trade before he turned to industrial investment, setting up six joint-stock companies in the 1830s and 1840s.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 10

Which War caused new problems for Indian weavers?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 10
The American Civil War caused new problems for Indian weavers. Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality. The Americans stopped supplying raw cotton to Britain due to the Civil War.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 11

When did the export of Indian yarn to China declined?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 11
The export of Indian yarn to China declined in 1906, because produce from the Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 12

What were supply during the First World War from Indian factories?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 12
There are many items supply by Indian factories during the First World War. They are jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents, leather boots, horse and mule saddles, besides other things.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 13

Who produced music book that Dawn of the Century?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 13
E. T. Paul produced a popular music book that had a picture on the cover page announcing the Dawn of the Century.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 14

Which pre-colonial port connected India to the Gulf countries and the Red Sea ports?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 14
Surat on the Gujarat coast connected India to the Gulf and Red Sea Ports; Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast and Hoogly in Bengal had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 15

What was the reason behind new merchants could not set up business in the towns in Europe?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 15
The new merchants could not set up business in the towns in Europe, because the powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult for new merchants to start business in towns and restricted their entry.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 16

Who was the Staplers and Fullers?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 16
A Fuller ‘fulls’ or gathers cloth by pleating and ‘staples’ or sorts wool according to its fibre. A merchant clothier in England purchased wool from a wool stapler, and carried it to the spinners, the yarn (thread) that was spun was taken in subsequent stages of production to weavers, fullers, and then to dyers.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 17

What do you mean by Carding?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 17
Carding is a process in which cotton or wool fibres are prepared for spinning.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 18

According to historians, who was the typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 18
The typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century, according to historians, was traditional craftsperson and labourer and not a machine operator.
Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 19

What do you mean by ‘Gomastha’?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 19

First: the Company tried to eliminate the existing traders and later they appoint a paid servant called the gomastha to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and examine the quality of cloth.

Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 20

In Victorian Britain the upper classes- aristocratic class and bourgeoisie preferred handmade goods because:

Detailed Solution for Test: The Age of Industrialisation (Hard) - Question 20
In Victorian Britain, the upper classes, i.e., the aristocrats and the Bourgeoisie preferred things produced by hand because of the following reasons.

(I) Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class.

(II) Handmade products were better finished, individually produced and designed carefully.

(III) The upper classes preferred the expensive products for their exclusiveness, which were not shared by all.

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