Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Tests  >  Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


Test Description

20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 below.
Solutions of Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 questions in English are available as part of our course for Humanities/Arts & Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 solutions in Hindi for Humanities/Arts course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 | 20 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Humanities/Arts preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for Humanities/Arts Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 1

When was an auction in Burdwan?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 1

When was an auction in Burdwan?



  • A: 1794

  • B: 1797

  • C: 1800

  • D: 1793


Answer: b. 1797




Detailed



  • The auction in Burdwan took place in the year 1797.

  • During this auction, various items or properties may have been sold to the highest bidder.

  • Historical records might provide more information about the specific details of the auction in Burdwan in 1797.

  • It is important to study the context of the auction, the reasons behind it, and the outcomes of the auction to understand its significance in history.

  • Further research and exploration of primary sources related to the auction in Burdwan in 1797 could offer more insights into this event.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 2

Who were the raja's estates sold to at the auction?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 2

Who were the raja's estates sold to at the auction?


  • A: Poors

  • B: Sellers

  • C: Consumers

  • D: Purchasers



Detailed


  • Raja's Estates: These were the properties or lands owned by the raja that were put up for auction.

  • Sold to Purchasers: The raja's estates were sold to purchasers at the auction.

  • Purchasers: These were individuals or entities who bought the raja's estates by placing the highest bid at the auction.

  • Reason for Sale: The raja might have sold his estates to raise funds or due to other financial reasons.

  • Legal Process: The auction would have followed a legal process to ensure a fair and transparent sale of the estates.


By following the above points, we can understand that the raja's estates were sold to purchasers at the auction.
1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App
Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 3

What did the zamindar retain the difference as?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 3


What did the zamindar retain the difference as?





  • A: Taxes

  • B: Tax

  • C: Income

  • D: Earnings


Answer: C. Income


Explanation:

  • Zamindar's Role: The zamindar was a landowner in colonial India who collected taxes from the peasants.

  • Collection of Taxes: The zamindar collected taxes from the peasants based on the revenue generated from the land.

  • Retaining the Difference: After collecting taxes, the zamindar retained the difference between the taxes collected and the fixed amount owed to the British government as income.

  • Income: The amount retained by the zamindar was considered as their income from the land revenue collection.

  • Utilization of Income: The zamindar used this income for personal expenses, maintaining the land, and other investments.

  • Impact on Peasants: The retention of income by the zamindar often led to exploitation and economic hardships for the peasants who had to bear the burden of heavy taxation.

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 4

What did the ryots have to pay to the zamindar?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 4
Explanation:
- The ryots had to pay Rent to the zamindar.
- Rent was a form of payment made by the ryots to the zamindar for the land they cultivated.
- The rent was usually a fixed amount or a percentage of the produce grown on the land.
- Failure to pay rent could result in the ryots losing their land or facing other consequences.
- This system of rent payment to the zamindar was common in feudal societies where land was owned by a few powerful landlords.
Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 5

Who did the permanent settlement limit the zamindar’s power to collect rent from?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 5

The Permanent Settlement and Limiting the Zamindar's Power:

  • Impact of Permanent Settlement: The Permanent Settlement was a system introduced by the British in India, which aimed to fix the land revenue demand in perpetuity.


  • Zamindars and Rent Collection: Zamindars were the landowners who collected rent from the peasants or ryots who worked on their land.


  • Limitation on Zamindar's Power: The Permanent Settlement limited the zamindar's power to collect rent directly from the ryots.


  • Ryots as Beneficiaries: Instead of collecting rent from the ryots, the zamindar had to collect it through intermediaries like the Tehsildar or other officials.


  • Empowerment of Ryots: This limitation on the zamindar's power benefited the ryots as it protected them from arbitrary rent hikes and exploitation by the zamindars.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 6

Who could zamindars prosecute?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 6

Who could zamindars prosecute?

  • Bankrupts: Zamindars could prosecute individuals who were declared bankrupts and unable to pay their debts.

  • Marshals: Zamindars did not have the power to prosecute marshals, as marshals were typically law enforcement officers.

  • Innocents: Zamindars could not prosecute innocent individuals who had not committed any crimes or wrongdoings.

  • Defaulters: Zamindars could prosecute defaulters who failed to pay their dues or fulfill their obligations as per agreements or contracts.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 7

What did Jotedars control?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 7

What did Jotedars control?


Answer: Moneylending


Explanation:

  • Definition of Jotedars: Jotedars were landlords in Bengal, India, who held significant power and influence over the rural population.


  • Control over Moneylending: Jotedars were known to control moneylending activities in the region.


  • Exploitative Practices: Jotedars often engaged in exploitative moneylending practices, charging high interest rates and keeping the rural population in debt bondage.


  • Impact on Peasants: The control of moneylending by Jotedars had a detrimental impact on peasants and agricultural workers, leading to economic exploitation and social inequality.


  • Resistance: Peasants often organized movements and protests against the oppressive practices of Jotedars, demanding fair treatment and better economic conditions.

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 8

Who cultivated a large part of the land Jotedars acquired?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 8

Explanation:

  • Ex-Slaves: Ex-slaves did not cultivate the land acquired by Jotedars, as they were previously enslaved and did not have the means to acquire land.

  • Robbers: Robbers were not responsible for cultivating the land acquired by Jotedars, as their activities were focused on theft and not agriculture.

  • Landless: While landless individuals may have worked on the land owned by Jotedars as laborers, they did not cultivate a large part of the land themselves.

  • Sharecroppers: Sharecroppers were the ones who cultivated a large part of the land acquired by Jotedars. Sharecropping was a system where tenants worked on the land owned by landlords in exchange for a share of the crops grown.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 9

In villages, the power of Jotedars was more effective than that of whom?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 9
Power of Jotedars in Villages

  • Definition of Jotedars: Jotedars were powerful landlords in rural areas of India, particularly in Bengal and Bihar.

  • Control over Resources: Jotedars had significant control over land, agricultural resources, and labor in villages.

  • Feudal System: The feudal system in villages allowed Jotedars to exert their power over the local population.

  • Relationship with Zamindars: While Zamindars were also landlords, the power of Jotedars was often more effective in villages due to their closer interaction with farmers and laborers.

  • Oppression of Farmers: Jotedars often exploited farmers and laborers through unfair practices and harsh working conditions.

  • Legal Authority: Jotedars sometimes held more legal authority in villages compared to other land-owners, allowing them to maintain their dominance.


By understanding the power dynamics in villages, it becomes evident that the influence of Jotedars was more significant than that of other landlords such as Zamindars. Their control over resources, relationship with farmers, and legal authority all contributed to their dominance in rural areas.
Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 10

Where were the Jotedars most powerful?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 10

Where were the Jotedars most powerful?



  • A: North Bengal

  • B: West Bengal

  • C: Karnataka

  • D: Gantidars


Answer: A




Detailed



  • North Bengal: Jotedars were most powerful in North Bengal region. They held significant influence and control over land, resources, and local politics in this area.

  • West Bengal: While Jotedars had some presence in West Bengal as well, their stronghold was primarily in North Bengal.

  • Karnataka: Jotedars were not known to be powerful in Karnataka, as their influence was more concentrated in the Bengal region.

  • Gantidars: Gantidars were a different group and not specifically associated with the power of Jotedars in North Bengal.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 11

Who resisted the entry of outsiders?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 11

Resistance against outsiders:

  • Ryots: The ryots, or peasants, resisted the entry of outsiders into their territories.

  • Reasons for resistance:

    • The ryots were concerned about the impact of outsiders on their land and resources.

    • They feared exploitation and loss of control over their livelihoods.



  • Methods of resistance:

    • Ryots often organized protests, strikes, and demonstrations to resist the entry of outsiders.

    • They sometimes resorted to violent means to protect their territories.



  • Impact of resistance:

    • The resistance of the ryots often led to conflicts and tensions between them and the outsiders.

    • It also highlighted the power dynamics and struggles for control over land and resources.




Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 12

Rules of revenue payment were made what?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 12

Rules of Revenue Payment:



  • Flexibility: Revenue payment rules were made to be flexible, allowing for adjustments and changes as needed.

  • Adaptability: The rules were designed to be adaptable to different situations and circumstances.

  • Rigidity: The rules were not rigid, but rather allowed for some leeway and discretion in payment processes.

  • Permanence: While the rules were not set in stone, they were meant to provide a sense of stability and consistency in revenue payment.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 13

What did the expansion of the peasant economy create in the Rajmahal hills?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 13

Expansion of Peasant Economy in Rajmahal Hills

  • Introduction: The expansion of the peasant economy in the Rajmahal hills refers to the increase in agricultural activities and economic growth among the local peasant population.

  • Creation of Conflict: As the peasant economy expanded, it led to competition for resources such as land, water, and other essential factors for agriculture. This competition often resulted in conflicts among the peasants over access to these resources.

  • Social Disparities: The expansion of the peasant economy also created social disparities among the local population. Those who were able to benefit from the economic growth became more prosperous, while others were left behind, leading to tensions and conflicts within the community.

  • Political Instability: The increase in economic activities in the Rajmahal hills also led to political instability as different groups vied for power and control over the resources. This further fueled conflicts and disputes among the peasants.

  • Conclusion: In conclusion, the expansion of the peasant economy in the Rajmahal hills created conflicts due to competition for resources, social disparities, and political instability. It is essential to address these issues through proper governance and equitable distribution of resources to ensure peace and stability in the region.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 14

Who traveled through the Rajmahal Hills in the early nineteenth century?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 14
Travel through the Rajmahal Hills in the early nineteenth century

  • Buchanan: Buchanan, a Scottish physician and botanist, traveled through the Rajmahal Hills in the early nineteenth century.


In detail, Buchanan was known for his botanical research during his travels through India. He collected numerous plant specimens and documented the flora of the region, including the Rajmahal Hills. His extensive studies contributed significantly to the understanding of the plant biodiversity in that area during that time period.

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 15

What did paharias collect from the forests?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 15
What did paharias collect from the forests?

  • Sharbat

  • Mahua

  • Monkeypod

  • Margosa


Answer: b.

  • Mahua: Paharias collect Mahua from the forests. Mahua is a tropical tree found in the forests of India. The flowers of the Mahua tree are used to make a popular alcoholic drink, and the seeds are also edible.


By selecting option B, you have correctly identified that Paharias collect Mahua from the forests. Well done!

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 16

What did the British feel had to be cleared?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 16
Reason for Clearing Forests:

  • The British felt that forests had to be cleared in order to make way for agricultural land.

  • They believed that clearing forests would lead to economic development and increase agricultural productivity.

  • Forests were seen as obstacles to progress and colonization, so they were cleared to make room for settlements and infrastructure.


Impact of Clearing Forests:

  • Clearing forests had a detrimental impact on the environment, leading to deforestation and loss of biodiversity.

  • It also disrupted the ecosystem and affected the livelihoods of indigenous communities who depended on the forests for their survival.

  • Deforestation contributed to soil erosion, loss of habitat for wildlife, and changes in climate patterns.


Long-term Consequences:

  • Clearing forests without sustainable practices has led to long-term environmental degradation and challenges such as desertification and climate change.

  • It is important to consider the consequences of deforestation and implement conservation efforts to protect and restore forests for future generations.

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 17

Who was the collector of Bhagalpur?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 17
Collector of Bhagalpur

  • Collector: Augustus Cleveland


Detailed Solution

  • Role of Collector: In the British colonial administration, the Collector was a senior official in charge of the district administration.

  • Augustus Cleveland: He was a British colonial administrator who served as the Collector of Bhagalpur during the British rule in India.

  • Responsibilities: The Collector was responsible for the collection of revenue, maintenance of law and order, and overall administration of the district.

  • Significance: The role of the Collector was crucial in the British administrative system as they were the link between the British government and the local population.

Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 18

Who hired the Santhals to reclaim land and expand cultivation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 18

Explanation:

  • Who hired the Santhals to reclaim land and expand cultivation?



  • Answer: Zamindars



  • Reasoning:



  • Zamindars were the landlords or landowners in colonial India who hired the Santhals, an indigenous tribe, to reclaim land and expand cultivation.



  • The Zamindars wanted to increase agricultural production on their lands and saw the Santhals as a way to achieve this goal.



  • The Santhals were often exploited by the Zamindars and faced harsh working conditions in return for meager wages.



  • This practice of hiring Santhals for land reclamation and cultivation was common during the colonial period in India.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 19

The land grant to the Santhals stipulated that at least how much of the area was to be cleared and cultivated within the first.

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 19

Land Grant to the Santhals

  • Stipulation: The land grant to the Santhals included a requirement that a certain percentage of the area must be cleared and cultivated within a specific timeframe.


Percentage of Area to be Cleared

  • Requirement: The stipulation required that at least one-tenth of the area had to be cleared and cultivated within the first period.

  • Clarification: This means that out of the total land granted to the Santhals, one-tenth had to be prepared for cultivation within the specified time frame.


Importance of Clearing the Land

  • Significance: Clearing the land is essential for starting agricultural activities and ensuring a sustainable livelihood for the Santhal community.

  • Productivity: Cultivating the cleared land would lead to increased agricultural productivity and economic development for the Santhals.


Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 20

Who bears the costs of Buchanan’s travels?

Detailed Solution for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 - Question 20

Costs of Buchanan’s Travels:



  • Who bears the costs: The costs of Buchanan’s travels were borne by the East India Company.

  • Reasoning: Buchanan was appointed as a surgeon and naturalist by the East India Company to travel across India and collect botanical specimens, study local customs, and report on various aspects of the region.

  • Role of East India Company: The East India Company sponsored Buchanan's travels as part of their efforts to gather information about the Indian subcontinent for economic, political, and administrative purposes.

  • Significance: Buchanan's travels and reports provided valuable insights into the natural history, geography, and society of India during that time period.

  • Impact: The information gathered by Buchanan during his travels helped the East India Company in making informed decisions regarding trade, governance, and other activities in India.


Information about Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2 solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Test: Colonialism And The Countryside- 2, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Download as PDF

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts