Knowledge Package - 1 - Year 5 MCQ

The Ganges Brahmaputra Delta, also named Ganges Delta, is the largest delta in the world

• Located in Washington D.C., the Library of Congress is the largest library in the world by shelf space and number of volumes.


• It was established in 1800 and serves as the research library for the U.S. Congress.


• The library houses over 170 million items, including books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and recordings.


• It is also home to the U.S. Copyright Office and the Congressional Research Service.


• The Library of Congress is a vital resource for researchers, scholars, and the general public, offering access to a vast collection of materials.

• The Gateway of India: The Gateway of India is a famous monument located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city.


• The Kamala Nehru Park: The Kamala Nehru Park is a popular park situated in Mumbai. It offers a panoramic view of the city and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.


• The Juhu Beach: Juhu Beach is a well-known beach in Mumbai, frequented by locals and tourists for its beautiful sunset views and vibrant atmosphere.


• The Charminar: The Charminar is not located in Mumbai. It is actually a historic monument located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It is known for its intricate architecture and rich history.

• Rabindranath Tagore: He was the first person in India to win a Nobel Prize. Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his book of poems, "Gitanjali".


• Nowroji: Dadabhai Nowroji was an Indian Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political leader who was a member of the British Parliament. He was not the first person in India to win a Nobel Prize.


• CV Raman: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, also known as C.V. Raman, was an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery of the Raman effect. He was not the first person in India to win a Nobel Prize.


• Chandrashekar: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his mathematical theory of black holes. He was not the first person in India to win a Nobel Prize.

Seringapatam Was Sieged - [May 4, 1799] This Day in History The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War came to an end with the Siege of Seringapatam in which Tipu Sultan was killed on 4 May 1799.

The construction of the Agra fort was started around 1565, when the initial structures were built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and subsequently taken over by his grandson Shah Jahan, who added most of the marble creations to the fort.

The Quit India speech is a speech made by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, on the eve of the Quit India movement. 

• Background: The United Nations recently organized a new wing dedicated to addressing women's issues.


• Importance: This new wing recognizes the importance of focusing on women's rights and empowerment globally.


• Mission: The mission of this new wing is to promote gender equality, empower women, and advocate for women's rights in various aspects of society.


• Goals: The goals of this new wing include eliminating discrimination against women, promoting women's participation in decision-making processes, and ensuring women's access to education and healthcare.


• Impact: This new wing is expected to have a significant impact on advancing women's rights and gender equality on a global scale.

• Correct Answer: D. Narendranath Datta

• Narendranath Datta: Vivekananda's childhood name was Narendranath Datta before he became a monk.


• Family Background: He was born into an aristocratic Bengali family in Calcutta, India.


• Early Life: Narendranath showed a keen interest in spirituality and philosophical discussions from a young age.


• Transformation: After meeting his guru, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, he went through a spiritual transformation and eventually became Swami Vivekananda.


• Legacy: Swami Vivekananda played a key role in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.

Explanation:

• Subhash Chandra Bose: Subhash Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji, was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who played a key role in India's struggle for independence against British rule.



• Origin of "Jai Hind": Subhash Chandra Bose is credited with popularizing the slogan "Jai Hind" during the freedom movement. He used this slogan to rally the Indian National Army (INA) and inspire soldiers to fight for India's independence.



• Significance: The greeting "Jai Hind" became a symbol of patriotism and unity among Indians during the independence movement. It continues to be used as a patriotic slogan in India to this day.

• A: Mahatma Gandhi


• B: B.R.Ambedkar


• C: Bal Gangadhar Tilak


• D: Jawaharlal Nehru

• B.R. Ambedkar: Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, is the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.


• Role: He played a significant role in drafting the Indian Constitution and is widely regarded as the "Father of the Indian Constitution."


• Contribution: Ambedkar was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a champion of social justice and equality.


• Legacy: His contributions to the Constitution and his work towards social reform have had a lasting impact on Indian society.

• Rajiv Gandhi's Samadhi: The Samadhi of Rajiv Gandhi is known as Vir Bhoomi.


• Location: It is located in Delhi, India.


• Significance: Vir Bhoomi is the final resting place of the former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi.


• Architecture: The samadhi has a black marble platform with an eternal flame burning in his memory.


• Visitors: Many visitors and dignitaries pay their respects at this memorial.

• Giani Zail Singh: Giani Zail Singh, the former President of India, died as a result of a road accident.


• Details of the incident: The tragic incident occurred on December 25, 1994, when Singh was travelling from Chandigarh to his ancestral village in Punjab.


• Accident aftermath: His car collided with a truck near Kiratpur Sahib, resulting in his untimely demise.


• National mourning: The entire nation mourned the loss of the former President, who was known for his contributions to Indian politics and society.


• Legacy: Giani Zail Singh's legacy continues to inspire many, and his memory is honored by people across the country.

• A: Walter Elias Disney


• B: Walter Herbert Disney


• C: Walter Roy Disney


• D: Walter Ichabod Disney

• Walt Disney's full name is Walter Elias Disney.


• He was born on December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois.


• He was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor, and film producer.


• Disney is renowned for creating iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse and establishing The Walt Disney Company.


• His contributions to the entertainment industry have left a lasting legacy.


• Walt Disney passed away on December 15, 1966, but his creations continue to inspire and entertain people worldwide.

• Correct Answer: B: Hyderabad


• Explanation:




• The National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) is located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.


• It is one of the premier Earth Science research institutes in India, conducting research in areas such as seismology, geodynamics, geophysics, and geochemistry.


• NGRI plays a key role in studying natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, providing valuable insights for disaster management and mitigation.


• The institute is known for its cutting-edge research facilities, talented scientists, and collaborations with national and international institutions.


• Hyderabad was chosen as the location for NGRI due to its strategic geographical position and conducive research environment.

The Red Fort Complex was built as the palace fort of Shahjahanabad – the new capital of the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, Shah Jahan. Named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone, it is adjacent to an older fort, the Salimgarh, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546, with which it forms the Red Fort Complex.

• Number of Followers: Christianity is the world's most popular religion with over 2.3 billion followers, making up about 31.2% of the global population.



• Spread of Christianity: Christianity spread rapidly throughout the world due to colonization, missionary work, and the influence of European powers.



• Denominations: Christianity has numerous denominations such as Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy, each with its own beliefs and practices.



• Major Holidays: Some of the major holidays in Christianity include Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost, which are celebrated by millions of people around the world.



• Impact on Culture: Christianity has had a significant impact on art, literature, music, and architecture, influencing the culture of many countries.



• Global Influence: Christianity has played a key role in shaping the values and beliefs of Western civilization and continues to be a major influence in many parts of the world.

• Mandarin Chinese: Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken native language in the world, with over a billion native speakers. It is the official language of China and is also spoken in Taiwan and Singapore.


• English: While English is widely spoken as a second language around the world, it is not the most widely spoken native language. English has around 360 million native speakers.


• Spanish: Spanish is the second most widely spoken native language, with over 460 million native speakers. It is the official language of 20 countries.


• French: French is spoken by around 80 million native speakers, primarily in France and parts of Africa. It is not as widely spoken as Mandarin Chinese or Spanish.

Therefore, based on the number of native speakers, Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world.

• Number of countries: Africa has the highest number of countries in the world, with a total of 54 recognized sovereign states.


• Geographical size: Africa is the second largest continent in terms of both land area and population, covering about 20% of the Earth's total land area.


• Diversity: Africa is known for its cultural, linguistic, and ethnic diversity, with hundreds of different languages spoken across the continent.


• Colonial history: The high number of countries in Africa can be attributed to its colonial history, where European powers divided the continent into various territories.


• Political boundaries: The current political boundaries in Africa were largely drawn by colonial powers, leading to the creation of multiple countries within the continent.

• 5: The Earth has 5 oceans: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.

• The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface.


• The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering more than 30% of the Earth's surface.


• The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world, covering about 20% of the Earth's surface.


• The Southern Ocean is the newest and fourth largest ocean, surrounding Antarctica.


• The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean, located in the northern hemisphere.

• Therefore, the correct answer is A: 5 oceans.