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Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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12 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions

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Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, political theorists argued that rights are given to us by nature or God. The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society rather we are born with them. As such these rights are inalienable and no one can take these away from us. They identified three natural rights of man: the right to life, liberty and property. All other rights were said to be derived from these basic rights. The idea that we are born with certain rights, is a very powerful notion because it implies that no state or organisation should take away what has been given by the law of nature. This conception of natural rights has been used widely to oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.

Q. Are human rights the basic rights of all citizens?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence. These values are defined and protected by law.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, political theorists argued that rights are given to us by nature or God. The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society rather we are born with them. As such these rights are inalienable and no one can take these away from us. They identified three natural rights of man: the right to life, liberty and property. All other rights were said to be derived from these basic rights. The idea that we are born with certain rights, is a very powerful notion because it implies that no state or organisation should take away what has been given by the law of nature. This conception of natural rights has been used widely to oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.

Q. What were the political theorist's argument about the rights in the 17th and 18th century?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, political theorists argued that rights are given to us by nature or God. The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society, rather we are born with them.
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Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, political theorists argued that rights are given to us by nature or God. The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society rather we are born with them. As such these rights are inalienable and no one can take these away from us. They identified three natural rights of man: the right to life, liberty and property. All other rights were said to be derived from these basic rights. The idea that we are born with certain rights, is a very powerful notion because it implies that no state or organisation should take away what has been given by the law of nature. This conception of natural rights has been used widely to oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.

Q. The rights of men were derived from law.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3
Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain "inalienable" natural rights. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, political theorists argued that rights are given to us by nature or God. The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society rather we are born with them. As such these rights are inalienable and no one can take these away from us. They identified three natural rights of man: the right to life, liberty and property. All other rights were said to be derived from these basic rights. The idea that we are born with certain rights, is a very powerful notion because it implies that no state or organisation should take away what has been given by the law of nature. This conception of natural rights has been used widely to oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.

Q. The conception of natural rights has been used widely to________the exercise of arbitrary

power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4
The conception of natural rights has been used widely to oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights are primarily those claims that I along with others regard to be necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity. In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed is that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignify. For example, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignify. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and thus is central for his / her dignify. Having our basic needs met gives us freedom to pursue our talents and interests. Or, take the right to express ourselves freely. This right gives us the opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music, or any other creative activity. But freedom of expression is also important for democratic government since it allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as the right to a livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and they are described as universal in nature.

Q. Why is the freedom of expression important?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5
Freedom of expression is a core value in the democratic process. It ensures people are able to discuss, exchange, and debate ideas. This human right allows individuals and communities to find information which is important to them and share it with others, without censorship or reprisals.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights are primarily those claims that I along with others regard to be necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity. In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed is that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignify. For example, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignify. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and thus is central for his / her dignify. Having our basic needs met gives us freedom to pursue our talents and interests. Or, take the right to express ourselves freely. This right gives us the opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music, or any other creative activity. But freedom of expression is also important for democratic government since it allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as the right to a livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and they are described as universal in nature.

Q. The freedom of expression is important for democratic government.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6
Freedom of expression is a core value in the democratic process. It ensures people are able to discuss, exchange, and debate ideas. This human right allows individuals and communities to find information which is important to them and share it with others, without censorship or reprisals.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights are primarily those claims that I along with others regard to be necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity. In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed is that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignify. For example, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignify. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and thus is central for his / her dignify. Having our basic needs met gives us freedom to pursue our talents and interests. Or, take the right to express ourselves freely. This right gives us the opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music, or any other creative activity. But freedom of expression is also important for democratic government since it allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as the right to a livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and they are described as universal in nature.

Q. _________________are primarily those claims that I along with others regard to be necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7
Rights are primarily those claims that I along with others regard to be necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity. Rights such as the right to a livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and they are described as universal in nature.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights are primarily those claims that I along with others regard to be necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity. In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed is that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignify. For example, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignify. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and thus is central for his / her dignify. Having our basic needs met gives us freedom to pursue our talents and interests. Or, take the right to express ourselves freely. This right gives us the opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music, or any other creative activity. But freedom of expression is also important for democratic government since it allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as the right to a livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and they are described as universal in nature.

Q. We can express ourselves by writing, speaking, dance, music or by any other activity.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8
Self-expression is about communicating your individuality. This can be through words, clothing and hairstyle, or through art forms such as writing, drawing, music and dance.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights, not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way but they also place obligations upon each of us. Firstly, they compel us to think not just of our own personal needs and interests but to defend some things as being good for all of us. They represent the 'common-good' that we must act to protect for ourselves as well as for the future generations who are entitled to inherit a safe and clean world without which they cannot lead a reasonably good life. Secondly, they require that I respect the rights of others. My rights are limited by the principle of equal and same rights for all. Thirdly, we must balance our rights when they come into conflict. Fourthly, citizens must be vigilant about limitations which may be placed on their rights. Protecting national security may be defended as necessary for safeguarding the rights and well-being of citizens.

Q. Our rights are limited by the principle of for all.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9
Our rights are limited by the principle of equal and same rights for all.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights, not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way but they also place obligations upon each of us. Firstly, they compel us to think not just of our own personal needs and interests but to defend some things as being good for all of us. They represent the 'common-good' that we must act to protect for ourselves as well as for the future generations who are entitled to inherit a safe and clean world without which they cannot lead a reasonably good life. Secondly, they require that I respect the rights of others. My rights are limited by the principle of equal and same rights for all. Thirdly, we must balance our rights when they come into conflict. Fourthly, citizens must be vigilant about limitations which may be placed on their rights. Protecting national security may be defended as necessary for safeguarding the rights and well-being of citizens.

Q. Right to freedom of expression allows us to :

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10
Right to freedom of expression allows us to express my views on sustainable development. Freedom of expression is a core value in the democratic process. It ensures people are able to discuss, exchange, and debate ideas. This human right allows individuals and communities to find information which is important to them and share it with others, without censorship or reprisals.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights, not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way but they also place obligations upon each of us. Firstly, they compel us to think not just of our own personal needs and interests but to defend some things as being good for all of us. They represent the 'common-good' that we must act to protect for ourselves as well as for the future generations who are entitled to inherit a safe and clean world without which they cannot lead a reasonably good life. Secondly, they require that I respect the rights of others. My rights are limited by the principle of equal and same rights for all. Thirdly, we must balance our rights when they come into conflict. Fourthly, citizens must be vigilant about limitations which may be placed on their rights. Protecting national security may be defended as necessary for safeguarding the rights and well-being of citizens.

Q. Acts considered as 'common good' are

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11
Examples of particular common goods or parts of the common good include an accessible and affordable public health care system, an effective system of public safety and security, peace among the nations of the world, a just legal and political system, an unpolluted natural environment, and a flourishing economic system.
Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Rights, not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way but they also place obligations upon each of us. Firstly, they compel us to think not just of our own personal needs and interests but to defend some things as being good for all of us. They represent the 'common-good' that we must act to protect for ourselves as well as for the future generations who are entitled to inherit a safe and clean world without which they cannot lead a reasonably good life. Secondly, they require that I respect the rights of others. My rights are limited by the principle of equal and same rights for all. Thirdly, we must balance our rights when they come into conflict. Fourthly, citizens must be vigilant about limitations which may be placed on their rights. Protecting national security may be defended as necessary for safeguarding the rights and well-being of citizens.

Q. We must balance our________when they come into conflict.

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12
Rights not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way for instance, to ensure sustainable development but they also place obligations upon each of us. Firstly, they compel us to think not just of our own personal needs and interests but to defend some things as being good for all of us.
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