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Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People

Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People below.
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Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 1
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What do we call people who hunted wild animals, caught fish and birds, and gathered fruits, roots, nuts, seeds, leaves, stalks, and eggs?

Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 1
  • Hunter-gatherers are people who hunted wild animals, caught fish and birds, and gathered various types of food like fruits, roots, nuts, seeds, leaves, stalks, and eggs.
  • They did not grow crops like farmers but instead found their food in nature by hunting and collecting plants.
  • Hunter-gatherers were skilled at finding food in the wild to feed themselves and their communities.
Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 2
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State whether the following statement is True or False

Hunter-gatherers stayed in one place for a long time because they had abundant plant and animal resources.

Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 2
  • Hunter-gatherers did not stay in one place for a long time because they would have eaten up all the available plant and animal resources.
  • They had to move to find more food.
  • They followed animals that moved, looked for different plants in different seasons, and searched for water sources.
  • Staying in one place for too long would have made it hard for them to find enough food to survive.
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Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 3
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What were some uses of fire in ancient times?

Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 3

People in ancient times used fire for different things like lighting up dark places, cooking meat for eating, and scaring away animals. These were important for their survival and safety.

Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 4
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Stone tools were made using two different techniques: _______ and pressure flaking.
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 4
  • Stone tools were made using two techniques: stone on stone and pressure flaking.
  • In the stone on stone technique, a pebble called the core was held in one hand, while another stone, used as a hammer, was held in the other hand to shape the tool by striking off flakes.
  • Pressure flaking involved placing the core on a firm surface and using a hammer stone on a piece of bone or stone to shape the tools.
Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 5
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

People lived in caves because caves provided shelter from rain, heat, and wind.
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 5

Yes, people chose to live in caves because caves provided shelter from rain, heat, and wind. They offered a safe place for early humans to protect themselves from the elements. Caves were like natural homes where people could stay comfortably and safely.

Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 6
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What did early people use stone tools for?
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 6
Stone tools were primarily used by early humans to cut meat and bone, scrape hides and bark, and chop wood. These tools were essential for daily activities such as hunting, preparing food, and constructing shelters. The use of stone tools was a significant advancement in human technology, enabling more efficient processing of resources. It's noteworthy that the earliest tools were made from readily available materials like pebbles and stones.
Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 7
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How were microliths different from earlier stone tools?
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 7
Microliths, which appeared during the Mesolithic period, were smaller and more specialized compared to earlier, larger stone tools. They were often attached to handles to create more efficient tools like saws and sickles. This innovation allowed for more precise and diverse tool use, reflecting advancements in technology and adaptation to changing environments. An interesting fact is that microliths were used alongside older tool types, showing a gradual evolution in tool-making.
Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 8
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What does the term "Neolithic" refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 8
The term "Neolithic" refers to the period beginning around 10,000 years ago, marked by the development of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals. This era followed the Mesolithic period and saw significant changes in human society, including settled farming communities and advanced tool-making techniques. The transition to a Neolithic lifestyle was a major milestone in human history, fundamentally altering the way people lived and interacted with their environment.
Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 9
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What type of site is characterized by the presence of discarded stone tools and waste materials?
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 9
A factory site is characterized by the presence of discarded stone tools, waste materials, and possibly unfinished tools. These sites were where early humans manufactured stone tools, leaving behind evidence of their tool-making activities. Factory sites are crucial for understanding the technological advancements and daily lives of early people. An interesting fact is that these sites often provide insights into the skills and methods used by early toolmakers.
Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 10
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What is the significance of the Kurnool caves in the study of early human history?
Detailed Solution for Test: On The Trail Of The Earliest People - Question 10
The Kurnool caves are significant in early human history due to the traces of ash found there, which suggest that early humans used fire. This discovery provides important evidence of how fire was integrated into their daily lives and survival strategies. The use of fire represents a major technological advancement that had profound impacts on human development. An interesting fact is that the control of fire was one of the key factors in the progress of early civilizations.
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