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Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes

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Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 1

The value of the Prime Meridian is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 1

A Prime Meridian is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. 

Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 2

What is the imaginary line on the globe that divides it into two equal parts?

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 2
  • The imaginary line that divides the globe into two equal parts is called the Equator. It's like the middle line on a circle.
  • The Equator helps us know which part of the Earth we are in - whether it's the Northern Hemisphere or the Southern Hemisphere.
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Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 3

Which zone has moderate temperatures?

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 3
The Temperate Zones have moderate temperatures and experience distinct seasonal changes. They lie between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle in the Northern Hemisphere and between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle in the Southern Hemisphere.
Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 4

State whether the following statement is True or False:

The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn receives the maximum heat and is called the Frigid Zone.

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 4

The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn receives the maximum heat and is called the Torrid Zone, not the Frigid Zone. The Frigid Zones are the areas closer to the poles which are very cold because the sun's rays there are always slanting and provide less heat.

Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 5

The Standard Meridian of India is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 5

The standard meridian of India is 82°30'E. It passes through Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh). The time of this meridian is taken as the standard time for the whole country.

Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 6

Which zones are bounded by the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere?

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 6

Explanation:

The Temperate Zone in the Northern Hemisphere is located between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) and the Arctic Circle (66.5° N). This zone experiences moderate temperatures, with distinct seasons of summer, winter, spring, and autumn.

  • The Torrid Zone is between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator.
  • The Frigid Zone lies beyond the Arctic Circle.
  • The Equatorial Zone is near the Equator.
Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 7
What is the latitude of the Antarctic Circle?
Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 7
The Antarctic Circle is located at 66½° S latitude. It marks the region south of which there is at least one day per year when the sun does not rise and at least one day when it does not set.
Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 8

The Prime Meridian passes through:

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 8
  • The Prime Meridian runs through Greenwich, England and is at 0° longitude. For many years, different countries measured longitude from different meridians.
  • The French and Algerians, for example, used the Paris Meridian; the Swedes measured from one that passed through Stockholm.
Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 9

The Frigid Zone lies near:

Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 9

The Frigid Zone lies near the Poles. The climate in the Polar Regions is very cold that is why the area is known as the Frigid Zone. It includes the area around the North Pole and the South Pole.

Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 10
What is the latitude value of the Tropic of Capricorn?
Detailed Solution for Test: Globe Latitudes And Longitudes - Question 10
The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23½° S latitude. It is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth and signifies the most southerly position at which the sun can be directly overhead.
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