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Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Tests  >  Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Class 9 MCQ

Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Class 9 MCQ


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8 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions

Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions below.
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Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 1
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.

Q. When the Prime Minister quits, who quits along with him/her?

Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 1
Because the minister is the head of country and without him a country cannot be runned
Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 2
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.

Q. ................ was also a very powerful leader compared to other colleagues in the cabinet.

Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 2
Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.
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Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 3
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.

Q. The ................ also contributed by making politics and election as a competition between top leaders of parties.

Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 4
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.

Q. The political executive includes the ............... and ................ .
Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 4
In the scheme of the parliamentary system of government provided by the constitution, the President is the nominal executive authority (de jure executive) and Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive). In other words, the President is the head of the State while Prime Minister is the head of the government.

The Prime Minister enjoys the following powers in relation to the President:

1. He is the principal channel of communication between the President and the council of ministers.It is the duty of the prime minister to communicate to the President all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the

administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation.

2. He advises the president with regard to the appointment of important officials like Attorney General of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, chairman and members of the UPSC, election commissioners, chairman and members of the finance commission and so on.

Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 5
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The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.

Q. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 5
Although there are no set educational criteria or qualifications to become a minister there sure are certain norms that a candidate must fulfil. The role of the executive is to enforce the laws and regulations that govern the nation. Therefore, these political executives are ministers that help the government in enacting such laws but on a temporary basis. In conclusion, once the laws have been formulated and approved by the legislative branch, it falls on the executive to implement them efficiently. The political leaders under the Ministry of Home Affairs for the political executive branch of the government. Going by this, it means that the Home Minister is the political executive among the given options.

Therefore, Option “a” is the correct answer.

Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 6
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.

Q. Who is the Head of the government and exercises all governmental powers?
Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 6
Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises all governmental powers. He takes most of the decisions in the Cabinet meetings. Parliament consists of the President and two Houses, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 7
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.

Q. What is the government formed by an alliance of two or more political parties called?
Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 7
A government formed by an alliance of two or more political parties is called a coalition. Usually, it is the partners in an electoral coalition that form a political alliance and adopt a common political program.
Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 8
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:

The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.

Q. What is meant by a political executive?
Detailed Solution for Test: Working of Institutions- Case Based Questions - Question 8
Political executives are those executives which are representatives of the people and are elected by the people through an electoral process. They are elected for a certain period i.e five years. For example, the Head of the country, mostly the monarch or the supreme leader or the President, etc.
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