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Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions

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Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 1
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: The EU has started to act more as a dictator state.

Reason: It also has some form of a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with other nations.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 1
European Union is an international organization consisting of European countries, which was formed in 1993. It came into force after the signing of the Maastricht Treaty by 28 countries. The Maastricht Treaty is also known as the Treaty of the European Union (TEU). It never acts as a dictator, rather it facilitates and promotes peace and the well-being of EU citizens.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 2
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: AESAN was developed to pose a military and economic threat to EU.

Reason: The objectives of ASEAN were primarily to accelerate economic growth and through that ‘economic and cultural development’.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 2

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded to promote peace and stability in the region, accelerate economic growth, and foster social progress and cultural development among its members, not to pose a military and economic threat to the European Union (EU). So, the Assertion (A) is false.

The Reason (R) is true. The objectives of ASEAN were indeed to accelerate economic growth and through that 'economic and cultural development'. Therefore, (R) is true.

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Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 3
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: ASEAN’s economy is larger than that of the EU and the US.

Reason: ASEAN was and still remains principally an economic association.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 3
The ASEAN region as a whole is a much smaller economy compared to the US, the EU, and Japan, its economy is growing much faster than all these.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 4
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: The conflict of 1962, in which India suffered military reverses, had long-term implications for India–China relations.

Reason: After India regained its independence from Britain, and China expelled the foreign powers, there was hope that both would come together to shape the future of the developing world and of Asia particularly.
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 4
There was an expectation from both sides that India – China relations would improve, and it worked for some time. But, soon China’s ambitions grew and her eyes were on the areas of Ladakh. As a result, both countries entered into direct war in 1962. Since then, there has been no remarkable improvement in their relations.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 5
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: OEEC became a forum where the western European states began to cooperate on trade and economic issues.

Reason: The US also created a new collective security structure under NATO.
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 5
The OEEC negotiated a multilateral agreement on intra-European payments. That was followed, in 1949, by a trade liberalization scheme. While NATO’s essential and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of all its members by political and military means.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 6
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: With some of the fastest growing economies in the world, ASEAN broadened its objectives beyond the economic and social spheres.

Reason: In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of the EU by agreeing to establish an ASEAN Community comprising three pillars, namely, the ASEAN Security Community, the ASEAN Economic Community and the ASEAN SocioCultural Community.
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 6
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (i) to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (ii) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 7
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: The ASEAN security community was based on the conviction that outstanding territorial disputes should not escalate into armed confrontation.

Reason: By 2003, ASEAN had several agreements in place by which member states promised to uphold peace, neutrality, cooperation, non-interference, and respect for national differences and sovereign rights.
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 7
In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of the EU by agreeing to establish an ASEAN Community comprising three pillars, namely, the ASEAN Security Community, the ASEAN Economic Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 8
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: China had considerable influence and control on the periphery of its borders based on its unique tributary system.

Reason: At different times in China’s long history of dynastic rule, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Indo- China, and Tibet accepted China’s authority.
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 8
China often claims that the countries on its vicinity belong to them. The reason behind this claim is the history of China’s dynastic rule over the parts of these areas.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 9
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: China’s policy became more friendly and ideological towards India after 1962.

Reason: Since 1962, India and China’s relations deteriorated beyond expectations.
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 9
Ever since the 1962 war, China never initiated any concrete steps to improve its relations with India. Both the countries entered into tensions regarding the issue over their borders. China keeps on claiming the territories of Ladakh.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 10
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European Union is a major alternate political and economic power centre in the unipolar world led by US. Consider the following statements about the origin of EU. Which of the following is/are not correct?

(i) European integration after 1947 was aided by the Cold War.

(ii) Under the Marshall Plan, the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) was established in 1948 to channel aid to the east European states.

(iii) The Council of Europe was established in 1948, which was another step forward in political cooperation.

(iv) All of the above
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 10

To determine which of the statements about the origin of the European Union (EU) are not correct, let's analyze each one:

(i) European integration after 1947 was aided by the Cold War.
- This statement is **correct**. The Cold War prompted Western European countries to integrate politically and economically to strengthen themselves against the Eastern Bloc.

(ii) Under the Marshall Plan, the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) was established in 1948 to channel aid to the east European states.
- This statement is **not correct**. The OEEC was indeed established in 1948 under the Marshall Plan, but its primary purpose was to channel aid to Western European countries, not Eastern European states, which were under Soviet influence and did not receive Marshall Plan aid.

(iii) The Council of Europe was established in 1948, which was another step forward in political cooperation.
- This statement is **not correct**. The Council of Europe was actually established in 1949, not 1948.

Therefore, the statements (ii) and (iii) are not correct.

The correct answer is:
**4 (ii) and (iii) only**

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