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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read)  >  Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - UPSC MCQ

When People Revolt (1857 & After) - UPSC Free MCQ Test with solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After)". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 1
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

The British easily defeated all the rebel forces during the uprising of 1857.

Detailed Solution: Question 1

  • The statement is False. During the uprising of 1857, the British faced difficulties in defeating the rebel forces. It was not an easy victory for the British. Many leaders like Rani Lakshmibai, Rani Avantibai, and Tantia Tope led strong resistance against the British.
  • Even after some initial defeats, the rebels continued to fight back, making it a tough challenge for the British forces.
  • So, the British did not easily defeat all the rebel forces during the uprising.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 2
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Which leader from Faizabad raised a large force of supporters and joined the uprising in Lucknow?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Ahmadullah Shah, a maulvi from Faizabad, prophesied the end of British rule and raised a large force of supporters, joining the uprising in Lucknow and becoming a significant leader in the resistance.

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Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 3
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What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Begum Hazrat Mahal, the mother of Birjis Qadr, actively organized the uprising against the British in Lucknow, playing a crucial role in the resistance and supporting her son's claim as the new Nawab.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 4
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

The Company refused the pleas of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Nana Saheb for protecting their interests.

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Explanation:

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Nana Saheb requested the Company to recognize their rights, but the Company, feeling very strong, said no. They thought they could do whatever they wanted.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 5
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The attached picture shows the statue of a great personality kept in Solapur, Maharashtra. Identify her from the given clues:
She is from the kingdom of Jhansi
She wanted the East India Company to recognize her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Rani Laxmibai was the famed monarch of Jhansi and an embodiment of courage at the time of British reign in India. She was one of the front ranking leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and a symbol of resistance to British rule. Her valiant battle to ensure that her adopted son was recognized as the legal ruler of Jhansi may not have ultimately resulted in victory, but she continues to remain a beacon for the upcoming generations of freedom fighters.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 6
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What was the primary reason for the mutiny of sepoys at Meerut in 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The primary reason for the sepoy mutiny at Meerut in 1857 was the use of new cartridges suspected to be coated with cow and pig fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim religious sentiments.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 7
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In 1856, which Governor General decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal King and none of his descendants would be recognized as Kings hereafter?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

In 1856, Lord Canning made the decision to designate Bahadur Shah Zafar as the final Mughal monarch. Following his demise, none of his successors would be acknowledged as rulers; instead, they would only hold the title of princes. This act of disrespect towards the Mughal Emperor was among the political grievances that fueled the uprising of 1857.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 8
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What significant action did the sepoys in Meerut take on 10 May 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

On 10 May 1857, the sepoys in Meerut released their imprisoned comrades, attacked and killed British officers, captured weapons, and set fire to British properties, signaling a significant escalation in the rebellion.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 9
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What was the significant outcome of Bahadur Shah Zafar's decision to bless the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Bahadur Shah Zafar's decision to support the uprising encouraged smaller rulers and chieftains to join the rebellion, as they hoped to restore their own territories under Mughal authority, significantly changing the dynamics of the resistance.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 10
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Which reform did the British introduce to make conversion to Christianity easier in 1850?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

In 1850, the British introduced a law allowing Indians who converted to Christianity to inherit their ancestral property, which aimed to facilitate and encourage conversion.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 11
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What major event began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

On 10 May 1857, Indian soldiers in Meerut mutinied, attacked British officers, released imprisoned sepoys, and set fire to British properties, marking the start of a significant rebellion against British rule.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 12
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What laws were passed by the British to reform Indian society during their rule?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The British introduced laws to stop the practice of sati and encourage the remarriage of widows as part of their efforts to reform Indian society. These reforms aimed to address social practices they viewed as backward or harmful.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 13
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What action did the British Parliament take in 1858 in response to the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

In 1858, the British Parliament passed a new Act transferring the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown, ensuring a more responsible management of Indian affairs and marking the beginning of direct British rule in India.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 14
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How did the British respond to the land and property of Muslims after the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The British confiscated Muslim land and property on a large scale and treated them with suspicion and hostility, believing that Muslims were largely responsible for the uprising.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 15
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Who was the military leader from Bareilly that took charge of the rebel forces in Delhi?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Bakht Khan, a soldier from Bareilly, took charge of the rebel forces in Delhi and became a key military leader during the uprising of 1857, contributing significantly to the resistance efforts.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 16
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What title was given to the Governor-General of India after the British government accepted direct responsibility for ruling India?

Detailed Solution: Question 16

After the British government took direct control of ruling India, the title given to the Governor-General of India was Viceroy. A Viceroy is like a personal representative of the Crown. It's a fancy word for someone who is in charge on behalf of the King or Queen.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 17
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By the mid 19th century, what actually happened to the Nawabs and Rajas in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 17

Since the mid-19th century, nawabs and rajas gradually lost their power and authority. The Company and the British government reduced their freedom, disbanded their armed forces, and took away their tax revenues and territories. Many ruling families, such as Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests, but they were mostly defeated and murdered.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 18
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Who was proclaimed the leader by the rebelling sepoys in Delhi during the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 18

Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed the leader by the rebelling sepoys in Delhi. Despite his initial reluctance, he was convinced to support the uprising, which inspired many other regions to join the rebellion.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 19
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What significant change was made in the recruitment of soldiers after the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 19

After the uprising of 1857, the British decided to increase the proportion of European soldiers in the army and reduce the number of Indian soldiers, recruiting more from the Gurkhas, Sikhs, and Pathans.

Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 20
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Who led the armed forces and expelled the British garrison from Kanpur during the uprising of 1857?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

Nana Saheb, the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao, led the armed forces and expelled the British garrison from Kanpur. He declared himself Peshwa and aligned with Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

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This test contains 20 MCQs on When People Revolt (1857 & After) with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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