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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Lucent For GK  >  Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - UPSC MCQ

Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Free


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Lucent For GK with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 1
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Direction: For each part choose from the following:

Assertion (A): From 1417, the popes became politically stronger.

Reason (R): They actively encouraged the study of Rome’s history.

Detailed Solution: Question 1

From 1378 to 1417 the Church suffered the Western Schism, during which rival claimants to the papacy weakened papal authority; the election of Martin V in 1417 (Council of Constance) ended the Schism and restored ecclesiastical unity.

This restoration removed the division within the Church and thereby strengthened the political authority and influence of the papacy after 1417.

It is true that Renaissance popes later patronised the study of ancient Rome and its monuments, encouraging antiquarian and historical studies in the 15th–16th centuries.

That cultural patronage is an independent intellectual development and does not itself explain the immediate political strengthening of the papacy resulting from the end of the Schism.

Therefore, both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. Option B is correct.

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 2
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Direction: For each part choose from the following:

Assertion (A): Humanists thought that they were restoring ‘true civilization’ after centuries of darkness.

Reason (R): They believed that a ‘dark age’ had set in after the collapse of the Roman Empire.

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Humanists thought that they were restoring ‘true civilisation’ after centuries of darkness, for they believed that a ‘dark age’ had set in after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Following them, later scholars unquestioningly assumed that a ‘new age’ had begun in Europe from the fourteenth century. The term ‘Middle Ages’/‘medieval period’ was used for the millennium (thousand years) after the fall of Rome. In the ‘Middle Ages’, they argued, the Church had had such complete control over men’s minds that all the learning of the Greeks and Romans had been blotted out. The humanists used the word ‘modern’ for the period from the fifteenth century.

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Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 3
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Direction: For each part choose from the following:

Assertion (A): Many scholars were indebted toArab translators who had carefully preserved and translated ancient manuscripts.

Reason (R): Among the Christian writers who were regarded as men of wisdom in the Italian world were Ibn Sina.

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The monks and clergymen had familiar with the works of Greek and Roman scholars from the ‘Middle Ages’ but they did not popular those writings to other classes of people; they kept this knowledge as their exclusive intellectual treasure. By fourteen century, various scholars started to read the translation of Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle in Arabic; for this they were indebted not to their own scholars but to Arab translators who had carefully preserved and translated ancient manuscripts (Plato was Aflatun, and Aristotle Aristu in Arabic).

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 4
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Match the persons with the event/works related to them

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 5
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Match the persons with the event/works related to them

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 6
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Match the persons with the event/works related to them

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 7
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Write true or false against the following statements:

Andreas Vesalius wrote his-On Anatomy in 1575.

Detailed Solution: Question 7

In 1543, at the young age of 29, Vesalius published his most important work, De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem (Seven Books on the Fabric of the Human Body), generally known as the Fabrica. The Fabrica is the most famous anatomy book ever written and also the first book on human anatomy to be reasonably accurate.

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 8
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Identify the following image and write their names:

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The Pietà was a popular subject among northern european artists. It means Pity or Compassion, and represents Mary sorrowfully contemplating the dead body of her son which she holds on her lap. This sculpture was commissioned by a French Cardinal living in Rome.

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 9
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Identify the following image and write their names:

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer who proposed a heliocentric system, that the planets orbit around the Sun; that Earth is a planet which, besides orbiting the Sun annually, also turns once daily on its own axis; and that very slow changes in the direction of this axis account for the precession of the equinoxes.

Test: Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions - Question 10
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Identify the following image and write their names:

Detailed Solution: Question 10

This self portrait was painted in 1512 using red chalk, when Leonardo da Vinci was 50 and living in France. The original painting measures 33.3 x 21.3 cm (13 1/8 x 8 3/8 in). It is now held in the magnificent collection of the Biblioteca Reale, Turin.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Changing Cultural Traditions- Assertion & Reason Type Questions with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Lucent For GK course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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