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CAT Mock Test- 1 Free Online Test 2026


Full Mock Test & Solutions: CAT Mock Test- 1 (68 Questions)

You can boost your CAT 2026 exam preparation with this CAT Mock Test- 1 (available with detailed solutions).. This mock test has been designed with the analysis of important topics, recent trends of the exam, and previous year questions of the last 3-years. All the questions have been designed to mirror the official pattern of CAT 2026 exam, helping you build speed, accuracy as per the actual exam.

Mock Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 120 minutes
  • - Total Questions: 68
  • - Analysis: Detailed Solutions & Performance Insights
  • - Sections covered: Verbal and RC, DI and LR

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CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 1

Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the the passage?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Option A is a distortion. At the end of the second paragraph, the author states, "So the fact that they’re rational but still capable of inhuman acts shows that moral sensibility can’t be grounded in reason alone." The author points out that moral sensibility is not grounded in reason alone. However, reason is still relevant and cannot be discounted.

" Like psychopaths, we can dial our empathy up and down;" Option B can be inferred from this line.

"But you might have noticed that psychopaths don’t experience fear as often, and in the same situations, as do ordinary people. Last time I looked, fear was an emotion." From this option C can be inferred.

"There’s no major ability that psychopaths lack altogether, and their deficits are often small and circumscribed... They usually attend almost exclusively to the task at hand, and ignore relevant contextual information - although when context doesn’t play a role, they do very well."  Option D can be inferred from these lines.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 2

The author of the passage is least likely to agree with which of the following?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The author quotes several examples where both rational and emotional responses of psychopaths deviate from normal - For rational, the author quotes "Psychopaths struggle with what philosophers call ‘reasons for actions’: considerations that underlie our decisions to act, such as the likelihood that what we’ll do will satisfy our goals and won’t come into conflict with other projects or aims. Psychopaths appear to be poor at integrating all the various factors that go into making good choices, and often have poor reasons for their actions". And for emotional, "Psychopaths respond normally to direct threats, such as an image of the gaping jaw of a shark or a striking snake, but not to social threats, such as people in pain or distress.". Hence, we can say that both responses show deviation from normal. Hence, the author will not agree with option A.

"Psychopaths struggle with what philosophers call ‘reasons for actions’: considerations that underlie our decisions to act, such as the likelihood that what we’ll do will satisfy our goals and won’t come into conflict with other projects or aims." So, the psychopath is not capable of factoring in how his actions affect his other plans/aims, i.e., the action is devoid of contextual consideration and does not factor in the derivative effects. The author would agree with option B.

" Psychopaths respond normally to direct threats, such as an image of the gaping jaw of a shark or a striking snake, but not to social threats, such as people in pain or distress." Hence, option C is likely to receive approval as well.

"The claim that psychopaths don't show rationalism is plain wrong. Psychopaths are as logical as you and me - in fact, they outsmart us all the time, hence their everyday depiction as connivers and con artists. So the fact that they’re rational but still capable of inhuman acts shows that moral sensibility can’t be grounded in reason alone."-  Using these lines, the author implies that psychopaths are rational because their logical reasoning skills as good as anybody else's. So, their moral decision-making abilities are not dependant on their reasoning ability alone. Option D captures this accurately. The author would agree with option D.

Hence, Option A is the correct choice.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 3

Which of the following could be the next line of discussion?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

In the passage, the author pitches two competing moral theories against one another. One approach, known as rationalism, links moral sensibility to reason, and towards the end, a second approach links morality to emotion. Also, the author points out that the people promulgating the second approach typically focus on empathy. Hence, the next line of discussion should ideally be centred on the idea of empathy/empathetic concern and how it fares as a basis for explaining moral sensibility.  

Comparing the options, option C captures this theme correctly. Option C is the answer.

The author establishes that psychopaths experience empathy in the first paragraph. (" Like psychopaths, we can dial our empathy up and down; "). Hence, option A does not add much value to the overall discussion.

The author does not expand upon the role of fear in the passage and does not provide hints that suggest fear might have a dual role, as stated in option B. Hence, option B can be eliminated.

Option D is too narrow. The second camp typically focuses on empathy. Moreover, the author does not explicitly highlight the importance of personal distress anywhere in the passage. Hence, option D can be eliminated as well.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 4

Which of the following statements about empathy can be inferred from the first paragraph?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

"and for all the praise we heap on empathy, a closer look at this emotion suggests that it’s nearer to a kind of self-preservation instinct than any ‘warm and fuzzy’ fellow-feeling." The author posits that empathy is more of an instinct to protect oneself from harm rather than a feeling of genuine concern for others. 

Option A is wrong. The person is concerned about his/her own safety and not relieved. 

Option B cannot be inferred. Based on the information presented in the passage, it cannot be established that empathy is absent when someone else's misfortune has no bearing on us. 

Option C captures the author's view correctly. Option C is the answer.

Option D is extreme. Empathy generates concern for one's own safety, but that concern need not necessarily trigger an adaptive response that prepares the self for similar adversity. The cognitive adaption has not been implied in the passage. Hence, option D can be eliminated.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 5

Why does the author cite the examples of several sportspersons in the first paragraph? 

Detailed Solution: Question 5

In the opening line of the paragraph, the author states that the history of sport is full of suffering. And then to validate this statement, the author quotes several examples, including that of Micheal Jordan and Mohammed Ali. The author, hence, provides examples to validate his claim that sports are full of suffering. Only option C captures this and hence is the right answer.

Options A and B can be easily eliminated because it has not been implied in the first paragraph that these sports persons were victorious or successful in their endeavour.

Option D is out of scope. The author does not talk about the fear of defeat in the first paragraph.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a valid inference based on the passage?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Option A: The author mentions how inviting and turning up the intensity of pain confers a competitive advantage. Tolerating pain a little longer than your competitor could make all the difference {...And of course, if you’re suffering, the chances are that your opponent is, too. Indifference to pain confers a tactical advantage...} He quotes an Olympic athlete in this regard-  "If nothing is going wrong and there are no mechanical problems during the race then sometimes you can just turn the volume up a little higher and then a little higher, and other people suffer, and you almost enjoy it, even though you are in pain." Option A coincides with this idea and hence, is a valid inference. 

Option B: While the author states that "Japanese trainers have gone so far as to enshrine this marriage of pain and athletic discipline in the concept of taibatsu", he quotes Whiting and calls it 'savage'. There is no comparison undertaken in the passage concerning the opinion around 'taibatsu' being acceptable then or now. Hence, Option B is invalid. 

Option C: "We are always ruled by pain, and those capable of breaking its hold for a few moments become our heroes, role models, and victors." The statement in C aligns with the point made towards the end of the discussion, wherein the author emphasises that tolerating pain a little longer raises us to the levels of those we idolise. Thus, Option C is a valid inference. 

Option D: The statement in D correlates to the following lines from the passage: "Training can’t make athletes numb to pain, but it can condition them to tolerate it."

Hence, Option B is the correct choice.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 7

The author mentions Japanese-born New York Yankees pitcher Hiroki Kuroda to

Detailed Solution: Question 7

In the penultimate paragraph, the author discusses the 'taibatsu' concept, which found popular acceptance in Japan as a form of training in the late 1920s. The taibatsu training is an extreme example of pain being tied with athletic discipline and being made an overt part of athletic training. The example of taibatsu is given to highlight the thinking that pain is an integral part of sports and sports training - it is in fact reflective of the athlete's discipline. Kuroda's example is given to show that this thinking continues to exist to this day.

Option D conveys the author's view correctly, as elucidated above. Option D is the answer.

Option A is far-fetched. The author does not present sufficient examples for us to conclude that the concept has produced several successful athletes.

Option B is not incorrect but is not the reason why the author mentions the Japanese pitcher.

Option C gives the reason behind why taibatsu is mentioned. But not why Kuroda is mentioned. Hence, D is the right answer.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 8

The central idea of the passage is that

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The author starts off by saying that pain and suffering are common in sports. He goes on to add that learning to tolerate pain is crucial to excelling in sports. Those who can tolerate pain better, gain a tactical advantage. Pain is almost seen as a positive - and is thus tied to the idea of sports discipline. The author concludes by saying that we have a complicated relationship with pain - on one hand, we try to minimize it and on the other, we idolize those who learn to tolerate it. Hence, the central idea of the passage is that tolerating pain is an integral part of sports and those who learn to do this gain a tactical advantage and rise above others.

Comparing the options, option A comes closest to the view given above. Option A is the answer.

The passage revolves around the role of pain in sports. While the author does extend this to broader life in the last paragraph, the focus remains on sports throughout the passage. Thus, options B and C, which miss the context of sports, can be eliminated.

Option D contains two distortions - enjoy pain and emerge as victors. The author states that putting one's competitors through greater pain is enjoyable to sportspersons. However, it does not state that learning to enjoy pain offers one any specific advantage. Secondly, the author does not state that those who tolerate pain better emerge as victors. The ability to tolerate pain is an advantage but not the sole advantage needed to succeed. Hence, D is incorrect.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 9

There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, or 3) the following sentence would best fit. 

Sentence: Such conditions often manifest subtly, with societal norms discouraging individuals from seeking timely help.

Paragraph: Mental health remains a taboo topic in many societies, even though it's crucial to overall well-being. The stress of modern life, relentless digital connectivity, and social isolation have led to a rise in conditions like depression and anxiety. ____ (1) ____ . To tackle this, awareness campaigns and access to professional help are being amplified. ____ (2) ____ . Yet, overcoming deeply ingrained prejudices about mental health issues proves to be a monumental challenge. ____ (3) ____ .

Detailed Solution: Question 9

This placement follows the mention of a rise in conditions like depression and anxiety and logically expands on why these conditions are often not addressed promptly.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 10

There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.

Sentence: In this pursuit, the idea of establishing a human settlement on Mars has captivated scientists, policymakers, and entrepreneurs alike.

Paragraph: The final frontier, space, has always been a source of human fascination. Astronomers and space agencies have long directed their resources toward the exploration of this vast unknown. ___ (1) ___ . The advancements in technology have enabled ambitious projects, such as probes sent to the farthest reaches of our solar system and telescopes peering into the depths of space and time. ___ (2) ___ . Despite these technological leaps, space travel presents significant challenges, including the physiological effects on astronauts and the sustainability of life in hostile environments. ___ (3) ___ . The prospect of interplanetary travel extends beyond scientific exploration, hinting at a potential future for humanity that could span multiple celestial bodies. ___ (4) ___ .

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The sentence introducing the concept of Mars colonization fits perfectly after the initial mention of space exploration's general goals, setting a specific context before discussing technological advancements in broader terms.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 11

The author ascribes the pervasiveness of fantasy politics today to all of the following factors EXCEPT:

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The statement in Option A has not been presented in the passage. The author, in no manner, portrays that fantasy politics enables previously "unheard voices" to be heard/noticed. He indicates that people feel significant and powerful. And this feeling especially draws those who feel neglected or unheard. But this does not mean that those people are actually neglected and then heard after coming together. Hence, option A cannot be inferred.

"Fantasy politics is also much more inherently satisfying than real politics....and has an immediate psychic pay off". Therefore, Option B can be inferred from this excerpt.

"It should also be mentioned that fantasy politics is everywhere these days because fantasy itself is so popular." Hence, Option C can be inferred from this line.

"Why is fantasy politics so popular these days? One reason is that it is so much easier than real politics...Real politics is a difficult and time-consuming activity that usually requires dissatisfactory compromise with reality and what other people want." Thus, Option D aligns with the ideas that the author discusses. 

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 12

The author is likely to agree with all of the following statements, EXCEPT

Detailed Solution: Question 12

In the entire passage, the author attempts to bring out the fallacies of fantasy politics and make a case for real politics. Also, in the antepenultimate paragraph, the author states, "In the mid-term, the failure of populist fantasies like Brexit will no doubt reinforce their followers' cynicism and alienation." Hence, in the long-term, there is no other bona fide alternative except real politics. The author would agree with statement A.

Option B is a distortion. "..so long as large numbers of our fellow citizens are disinterested in outcomes and prefer wallowing in fantasy, populist politicians will make hay." The author argues that the citizens are disinterested, not unaware. Hence, the author is likely to disagree with the statement in option B.

"Real politics is a difficult and time-consuming activity that usually requires dissatisfactory compromise with reality and what other people want. It is much easier to make-believe our way to our favoured outcomes". Option C can be inferred.

"In the mid-term, the failure of populist fantasies like Brexit will no doubt reinforce their followers' cynicism and alienation." The author would agree with the statement in option D as well.

Option B is the answer.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 13

Which of the following is a valid inference from the passage?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Option A cannot be inferred. The author is wary of the popularity of fantasy politics and its impractical promises. But the author does not refer to these populist theories as evil anywhere in the passage. 

Option B has not implied in the passage. Though the failure results in followers relapsing into a state of scepticism and alienation, it cannot be inferred whether the leaders were expecting such outcomes. 

The author begins the discussion by stating the following: "Fantasy politics starts from the expectation that wishes should come true, that the best outcome imaginable is not just possible but overwhelmingly likely. The great appeal of fantasy politics is that it puts you in complete control. Using the power of your imagination, you get to control not only what you will do but also how everyone else will react..." Note the author's tone in the passage - he does not appear to be a big fan of fantasy politics. In this introductory part, the author highlights the underlying elements that contribute to the appeal of fantasy politics. There is a subtle tinge of sarcasm wherein the author emphasises the way individuals feel when they engage in fantasy politics - it makes you feel in control; are you truly in control? Not so much! Subsequently, the author delves into the reason behind the appeal of fantasy politics and highlights how quotidian/everyday situations are elevated to the level of decisive moral battles. Thus, given the points underlined in the passage, the false sense of control imparted by indulgence in fantasy politics adds to its appeal. Option C aligns with this idea.

Option D is incorrect. The author does not make such an assertion. 

Hence, Option C is the correct choice.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 14

The author’s tone towards followers of fantasy politics can best be described as being:

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The author ridicules the popularity of fantasy politics using sarcastic and ironic examples in the passage. Here is one such example- "The psychic benefits of fantasy politics seem especially attractive to those who feel neglected and unheard by the political system, such as the white working class in towns left behind by the modern economy. For these losers, animated by grievance, fantasy politics offers their only way to feel politically significant."

In the third paragraph, the author ridicules those endorsing fantasy politics, claiming that they express their political views while not really making an impact on a personal level. Additionally, in the penultimate paragraph, the author further ridicules fantasy politics, citing the eccentricity of the American gun rights movement.

Hence, Option D is the answer.

The author is not explicitly critical. Option A can be eliminated.

The author is not ambivalent. He is unilaterally in favour of real politics.

The author does not plead for action. Hence, option C can be eliminated.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 15

Which of the following is an example of second-degree racism?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

On referring to the following excerpt from the first paragraph, we can see that Options A and B are examples of racism of the first degree: {...The most well-understood dimension of racism involves taking actions that people of colour view as overtly prejudiced—policing black citizens much differently than whites, calling the police on a black bird-watcher in Central Park who is asking you to obey the law, calling somebody the N-word to show them who is boss. This is racism in the first degree...}

{...The final, most pernicious category undergirds the everyday black experience. When employers, educational institutions, and governmental entities do not unwind practices that disadvantage people of colour in the competition with whites for economic and career mobility...}.These lines highlight the disadvantages that people of colour face at their workplaces, often labelled as third-degree racism. Option D serves as an example of the same. 

The author describes second-degree racism as follows: {...Then there is opposing or turning one’s back on anti-racism efforts, often justified by the demonization of the people courageously tackling racist behaviour. I call this racism in the second degree, akin to aiding and abetting...} Option C is an example reflective of second-degree racism - punishing those who support anti-racism efforts.

Hence, Option C is the correct choice. 

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 16

Why does the author cite the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's COVID-19 pandemic response in the final paragraph?

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Through the passage, the author first introduces us to the three forms of racism. She then puts forward ideas to tackle third-degree racism. Finally, in the last paragraph, the author highlights what is at stake - not fighting third-degree racism could cost us many lives. Of the options, only option A highlights the purpose of the example - showing the impact of third-degree racism with the help of an example. 

The example of pandemic response is used to make a larger point of how we need to tackle third-degree racism. As options B and C focus on the example instead of the larger point, they are incorrect. Moreover, option B is an extreme statement.

Option D is in line with the passage - and it is a valid conclusion that can derived from the last paragraph. However, it does not answer "why" the example is given. The purpose behind the example is captured by option A and hence is the right answer.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 17

Which of the following is the author of the passage most likely to agree with?

Detailed Solution: Question 17

"If officers anticipated that they would be held fully accountable for bad policing, they would do more good policing and we could begin healing the wounds they’ve inflicted on black people for centuries."

"If the people who designed that process knew upfront that they would be exposed as racist, fired, and ostracized if their approach put minorities at a greater health risk than white people, they would have designed it differently and saved black lives."

The above examples suggest that the author blames the apparent impunity for the pervasiveness of racism. Hence, option A is likely to receive the author's approval.

" For example, the majority of white executives operate as if there is a tension between increasing racial diversity and maintaining the excellence-based “meritocracies” that have made their organizations successful."

The above line from the passage means that to a lot of white executives, hiring people of colour is akin to compromising of merit. This has been condemned by the author in the passage. The author, through the passage, means to say that efforts to increase racial diversity and maintain meritocracy are not contrary to each other. Option B is incorrect.

On reading the last para of the passage, we can understand that the author wants the government to make the process of getting vaccinated easier so that the minorities do not face as many difficulties as they actually had to. He does not ask the government to give them more priority over others. Option C is incorrect.

Option D is close but incorrect. The author argues that companies that do not implement basic diversity practices will be shunned by good talent and thus suffer. The author proposes an indirect punishment and not government intervention. As the option goes against the author's proposed policy, we can say that the author is less likely to agree with it.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 18

Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?

I. Employers who strive to improve racial diversity in their organizations do so because they understand that an excellence-based meritocracy system is flawed.

II. Perpetrators of third-degree racism are unwitting participants in a system designed to disadvantage black people.

III. Racism is categorized into different degrees based on the severity of the impact on the Black community.

IV. Institutional influence of black people is crucial to ensuring equitable outcomes for the Black community. 

Detailed Solution: Question 18

In the second paragraph, the author states the following-

"For example, the majority of white executives operate as if there is a tension between increasing racial diversity and maintaining the excellence-based “meritocracies” that have made their organizations successful."

However, this does not lead to the conclusion those who do operate to increase racial diversity do so because they understand the excellence-based meritocracy system is flawed. Some might feel, like the author, that there is no trade-off involved between promoting diversity and meritocracy.

" When employers, educational institutions, and governmental entities do not unwind practices that disadvantage people of colour in the competition with whites for economic and career mobility, that is fundamentally racist."

The employers and institutions do not put in the effort required to curb racist practices. Hence, they are not necessarily unwitting participants in the system. Statement II is wrong.

The degrees of racism are classified by whether they are direct / indirect / institutional. The author does not classify them according to severity of impact. In fact, as shown by the example of pandemic response, even third-degree racism can have severe impact. Hence, III is incorrect.

"Then more people of colour will become economically mobile, organizations will become more diverse and competitive, and there will be a critical mass of black leaders whose institutional influence leads to more racially equitable behaviour."

"Just having a critical mass of minorities in decision-making roles regarding that test-qualification process would have also saved many lives."

From the above lines, Statement IV can be inferred.

So, statements I, II, and III are not inferrable. Option B is the answer.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 19

DIRECTIONS for the question: The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:

  1. These views are largely impervious to argument or appearance and have some resonance with our deeply polarized society today.
  2. When believers and nonbelievers discuss or witness a seemingly miraculous event, they find little common ground, as if one is speaking French and the other Swahili.
  3. And yet, surprisingly, some recent proposals in physics reveal that believers and nonbelievers may have more in common than they think.
  4. Such radically different attitudes represent radically different views of the world.


Detailed Solution: Question 19

Sentence 2 is the opening sentence, as it sets the context, describing the situation that ensues when believers and non-believers discuss a seemingly miraculous event. 4 has to follow 2 because the 'radically different attitudes' that 4 refers to the difference in attitudes of believers and non-believers, discussed in 2. 1 follows 4, as it expands on the idea described in 4, i.e., the different views of the world. Finally, 3 concludes the paragraph, presenting an alternate possibility (despite the differing views, there might be some common ground). Hence, 2413 is the answer. 

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 20

DIRECTIONS for the question: The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:

  1. But alas,in the battle for knowledge and power in Antarctica, the land itself is losing.
  2. Activity that might seem inconsequential—leaving a footprint or watching penguins from feet away to study their behaviour—can influence the area in ways that we can’t always see immediately.
  3. Antarctic land and the animals that live on it, like other largely untouched environments, are extremely sensitive.
  4. Researchers have also found that tourists or other visitors have inadvertently brought invasive species, such as annual bluegrass, to the continent.


Detailed Solution: Question 20

324 is a unit. 3 presents a vulnerability associated with Antarctica, and sentences 2 and 4 expand on it, describing how human activities exacerbate the situation. 1 talks about the 'battle for knowledge', which is a reference to people watching penguins, to study their behaviour, outlined in 2. Hence, the correct order is 3241.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 21

DIRECTIONS for the question: Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.

  1. We’ve also learned much about cognition and the investment of the whole body in thought and action.
  2. But that isn’t the case.
  3. These many biological routes to attention gift us our selfhood.
  4. We now know we’re animals, related to all other life on our planet.
  5. As such, we might expect attitudes to have changed.


Detailed Solution: Question 21

We notice that statements 5 and 2 form a pair. Statement 5 talks about an expectation ('change in attitude'), and statement 2 refutes this belief ('not the case'). Statement 4 appears to be the introductory sentence - we can eliminate the remaining statements due to markers such as "also" (for Statement 1), and "these" (for Statement 3). Statement 1 seems to logically fit after statement 4 as it adds to the context for the paragraph. Sentences 4-1 followed by 5-2 forms a coherent paragraph. Statement 3 does not fit in the above arrangement due to its emphasis on biological routes. Hence, Statement 3 is the odd-one-out.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 22

DIRECTIONS for the question: Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.

  1. It’s not binary, it’s not completely quantifiable.
  2. The early stages of mental disorders are much more subtle and varied, and there is less agreement between clinicians.
  3. I make this judgment based on a history from someone who knows the patient well largely to rule out other causes.
  4. I can diagnose diabetes based on a number on a blood test: it is binary and quantifiable.
  5. When I diagnose dementia, it’s based on my subjective judgment that the person’s cognition has declined. 


Detailed Solution: Question 22

Statements 5 and 3 forms a logical pair. Statement 3 talks about "this judgement", which alludes to the "subjective judgment" mentioned in statement 5. Additionally, "it" in statement 1 also describes the subject judgement which is not binary and not quantifiable. So, 531 forms a group. The author talks about the difference in diagnosis: he begins by citing how diagnosing diabetes is based on the objective interpretation of a number from a blood test. He tags this as something that is "binary and quantifiable". This is in contrast to the diagnosis of dementia, which according to the author, is based on his "subjective judgement" - something that is not "binary and quantifiable". Hence, we notice that the arrangement 4-5-3-1 forms a coherent paragraph. At the same time, Statement 2 is the odd-one-out: it talks about the early stages of mental disorders and the disagreement between clinicians concerning the same. We notice that the focus here varies and hence our decision to label statement 2 as being out of context.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 23

Direction: The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage

Memories are not only essential functions for survival but are also major components of who we are—of our very identity. Also, they significantly contribute to many of our brain functions. In my lab, we have been studying the biological mechanisms of memory formation using adult rodents as models, but, at one point, It became clear to me that we couldn’t understand how memory systems work if we did not understand how they develop. It’s a question that, at the mechanistic level, has been largely overlooked. The study of biological mechanisms underlying early life memory formation has been mostly limited to models of stressful or traumatic experiences; very few investigations have been done to address the nature of the biology of learning and memory in normal development. 

Detailed Solution: Question 23

The given paragraph is talking about  understanding how the memory system works and the biological mechanisms of memory formation. 

  • Option 1 gets eliminated  since the passage implies that they didn't obtain insights about the memories.
  • Option 3 gets eliminated  as the paragraph didn't mention anything about understanding the occurrence of neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Option 4 gets eliminated  as the main focus of the paragraph isn't just to understand rodent memory systems.
  • In the passage, it is given that  "It became clear to me that we couldn’t understand how memory systems work if we did not understand how they develop. It’s a question that, at the mechanistic level, has been largely overlooked."  and  "very few investigations have been done to address the nature of the biology of learning and memory in normal development."
  • From these lines, we can understand that the passage is emphasizing that if we do not understand  how the memory system develops or the nature of biology,  we cannot understand how memory systems work.
  • From the given explanation we can conclude that  statement 2 best summarizes the given paragraph  as it says that "understanding the nature of biology is important for understanding how memories work throughout life and gaining new insights into biological mechanisms of memory."

Therefore,  option 2  is the correct answer.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 24

The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.

There may be a plethora of ways to define a "classic", but for me, a "classic" means a work that challenges the notion of its contemporaries and was is inspire the common people to look at things from a different perspective. A work is classical by reason of it being universal, by virtue of its ability to stir human emotions in a revolutionary way. Most of the classical works can be considered revolutionary given the changes they could inspire over the course of time. The classic is what gives birth to radically different forms of human consciousness for any generation of its viewers. A classical work nurtures an alternate reality among the masses and transcends barriers of culture, society, geography, age, etc.

Detailed Solution: Question 24

To answer such questions, we need to find the central idea of the passage.

  • The passage talks about how the author thinks a "classic" should be defined
  • According to the author, classical work is revolutionary and different from the contemporaries
  • Hence given its novelty and revolutionary nature, a classical work appeals to the masses and stirs the human consciousness over any period of time.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 25

60 students were shortlisted for their Personal Interview by the Indian School of Management. But the interview process was to be conducted online and hence students were sent the KOOM meeting link for the same. All the 60 students were to join the KOOM common room at 9:00 AM sharp and then the admission co-ordinators would send in a certain number of students to different waiting rooms- X, Y and Z prior to their one on one interviews with the panellists. There were 3 panellists- A, B and C who were conducting interviews for the candidates waiting in the rooms X, Y and Z respectively. The capacity for the waiting rooms X, Y and Z were 5, 10 and 15 respectively. 
The 60 students were given a rank from 1 to 60 based on their composite score and it is known that no two students got the same score. To start off the interviews, the ones with top 5 ranks are sent to panellist A. The 10 below them are sent to B and students ranked 16 to 30 were sent to C. When the last person from the waiting room X, Y and Z gives an interview, the next set of students are immediately sent to the waiting room as soon as the interview gets over and the priority is maintained as students with higher ranks are sent to X, Y and Z respectively if the interviews of the previous batch end simultaneously. 
It is known that:
1. Panellist A takes an interview for 15 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes only after interviewing 3 candidates 
2. Panellist B takes an interview for 10 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 5 students.
3. Panellist C takes an interview of 5 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 4 students.
4. Lunch break is scheduled between 12:00 noon to 12:30 PM and students are not cut abruptly if their interview began before 12:00 noon, i.e. the interviewers take the break only after finishing the interview if it started before 12:00 noon.
5. Batches of 5, 10 and 15 students enter the waiting room together such that students who enter the waiting room at a time have continuous ranks. For example, if the interviewer X is ending up the interview of the last student from the previous batch, 5 students with continuous ranks (say 21-25) enter the waiting room X together.
6. Students allotted to a particular waiting room is only interviewed by the designated interviewer and is not interviewed by anyone else even if the other interviewer is free.
7. If panellist A goes into the lunch break after having interviewed 1 student, he will again take his 5 minute break after interviewing 2 students post the lunch break so as to satisfy the condition 1 always. The same applies for panellist B and C who follow conditions 2 and 3 respectively.

When does interviewer B finish his last interview?

Detailed Solution: Question 25

Students ranked from 1 to 5 will be interviewed by A and thus are moved to the waiting room X.
Similarly, students ranked 6 to 15 (10 students) will be interviewed by B and are moved to waiting room Y.
And students ranked 16 to 30 (15 students) will be interviewed by C and are moved to waiting room Z.
A takes a break after every 3 interviews. B and C take breaks after every 5 and 4 interviews respectively.
So, a map of the first few students will look like:

Here, M, N, X and Y are the ranks of the students. M to M+4 are the set of 5 students who will be interviewed once the interview of the student ranked 5th gets over and similarly for others.
We see that interviewer A finishes his first batch of interviews first (at 10:20) and hence M must be 31. Students ranked 31 to 35 move to waiting room X.
Next to finish interviewing his/her first batch of interviewees is B (at 10:30) and hence Y=36. Students ranked from 36 to 50 will move into waiting room Z.
Finally, interviewer Y will get the next 10 students ranked from 51 to 60 and hence X=51.
We do not require N.
Interviewer A interviews students ranked from 1 to 5, 31 to 35.
Interviewer B interviews students ranked from 6 to 15 and 51 to 60.
Interviewer C interviews students ranked from 16 to 30 and 36 to 50.

An updated table will look like:

We can break down the interviews of students ranked 41 to 50 for interviewer C as:
Each set of 4 consecutively ranked students will be interviewed in 20 minutes. The fifth student will be interviewed after 20+5(break) minutes= 25 minutes.
So, the interview of student ranked 41 starts at 11:05 am and that of student ranked 45 starts at 11:05+25= 11:30 am. Similarly the interview of student ranked 49 starts at 11:55 am and so on.
We can see from the table that interviewer B ends his interviews at 1:00 pm.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 26

60 students were shortlisted for their Personal Interview by the Indian School of Management. But the interview process was to be conducted online and hence students were sent the KOOM meeting link for the same. All the 60 students were to join the KOOM common room at 9:00 AM sharp and then the admission co-ordinators would send in a certain number of students to different waiting rooms- X, Y and Z prior to their one on one interviews with the panellists. There were 3 panellists- A, B and C who were conducting interviews for the candidates waiting in the rooms X, Y and Z respectively. The capacity for the waiting rooms X, Y and Z were 5, 10 and 15 respectively. 
The 60 students were given a rank from 1 to 60 based on their composite score and it is known that no two students got the same score. To start off the interviews, the ones with top 5 ranks are sent to panellist A. The 10 below them are sent to B and students ranked 16 to 30 were sent to C. When the last person from the waiting room X, Y and Z gives an interview, the next set of students are immediately sent to the waiting room as soon as the interview gets over and the priority is maintained as students with higher ranks are sent to X, Y and Z respectively if the interviews of the previous batch end simultaneously. 
It is known that:
1. Panellist A takes an interview for 15 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes only after interviewing 3 candidates 
2. Panellist B takes an interview for 10 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 5 students.
3. Panellist C takes an interview of 5 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 4 students.
4. Lunch break is scheduled between 12:00 noon to 12:30 PM and students are not cut abruptly if their interview began before 12:00 noon, i.e. the interviewers take the break only after finishing the interview if it started before 12:00 noon.
5. Batches of 5, 10 and 15 students enter the waiting room together such that students who enter the waiting room at a time have continuous ranks. For example, if the interviewer X is ending up the interview of the last student from the previous batch, 5 students with continuous ranks (say 21-25) enter the waiting room X together.
6. Students allotted to a particular waiting room is only interviewed by the designated interviewer and is not interviewed by anyone else even if the other interviewer is free.
7. If panellist A goes into the lunch break after having interviewed 1 student, he will again take his 5 minute break after interviewing 2 students post the lunch break so as to satisfy the condition 1 always. The same applies for panellist B and C who follow conditions 2 and 3 respectively.
Which of the following ranked students was interviewed by panellist C?

Detailed Solution: Question 26

Students ranked from 1 to 5 will be interviewed by A and thus are moved to the waiting room X.
Similarly, students ranked 6 to 15 (10 students) will be interviewed by B and are moved to waiting room Y.
And students ranked 16 to 30 (15 students) will be interviewed by C and are moved to waiting room Z.
A takes a break after every 3 interviews. B and C take breaks after every 5 and 4 interviews respectively.
So, a map of the first few students will look like:

Here, M, N, X and Y are the ranks of the students. M to M+4 are the set of 5 students who will be interviewed once the interview of the student ranked 5th gets over and similarly for others.
We see that interviewer A finishes his first batch of interviews first (at 10:20) and hence M must be 31. Students ranked 31 to 35 move to waiting room X.
Next to finish interviewing his/her first batch of interviewees is B (at 10:30) and hence Y=36. Students ranked from 36 to 50 will move into waiting room Z.
Finally, interviewer Y will get the next 10 students ranked from 51 to 60 and hence X=51.
We do not require N.
Interviewer A interviews students ranked from 1 to 5, 31 to 35.
Interviewer B interviews students ranked from 6 to 15 and 51 to 60.
Interviewer C interviews students ranked from 16 to 30 and 36 to 50.

An updated table will look like:

We can break down the interviews of students ranked 41 to 50 for interviewer C as:
Each set of 4 consecutively ranked students will be interviewed in 20 minutes. The fifth student will be interviewed after 20+5(break) minutes= 25 minutes.
So, the interview of student ranked 41 starts at 11:05 am and that of student ranked 45 starts at 11:05+25= 11:30 am. Similarly the interview of student ranked 49 starts at 11:55 am and so on.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 27

60 students were shortlisted for their Personal Interview by the Indian School of Management. But the interview process was to be conducted online and hence students were sent the KOOM meeting link for the same. All the 60 students were to join the KOOM common room at 9:00 AM sharp and then the admission co-ordinators would send in a certain number of students to different waiting rooms- X, Y and Z prior to their one on one interviews with the panellists. There were 3 panellists- A, B and C who were conducting interviews for the candidates waiting in the rooms X, Y and Z respectively. The capacity for the waiting rooms X, Y and Z were 5, 10 and 15 respectively.
The 60 students were given a rank from 1 to 60 based on their composite score and it is known that no two students got the same score. To start off the interviews, the ones with top 5 ranks are sent to panellist A. The 10 below them are sent to B and students ranked 16 to 30 were sent to C. When the last person from the waiting room X, Y and Z gives an interview, the next set of students are immediately sent to the waiting room as soon as the interview gets over and the priority is maintained as students with higher ranks are sent to X, Y and Z respectively if the interviews of the previous batch end simultaneously. 
It is known that:
1. Panellist A takes an interview for 15 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes only after interviewing 3 candidates 
2. Panellist B takes an interview for 10 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 5 students.
3. Panellist C takes an interview of 5 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 4 students.
4. Lunch break is scheduled between 12:00 noon to 12:30 PM and students are not cut abruptly if their interview began before 12:00 noon, i.e. the interviewers take the break only after finishing the interview if it started before 12:00 noon.
5. Batches of 5, 10 and 15 students enter the waiting room together such that students who enter the waiting room at a time have continuous ranks. For example, if the interviewer X is ending up the interview of the last student from the previous batch, 5 students with continuous ranks (say 21-25) enter the waiting room X together.
6. Students allotted to a particular waiting room is only interviewed by the designated interviewer and is not interviewed by anyone else even if the other interviewer is free.
7. If panellist A goes into the lunch break after having interviewed 1 student, he will again take his 5 minute break after interviewing 2 students post the lunch break so as to satisfy the condition 1 always. The same applies for panellist B and C who follow conditions 2 and 3 respectively.

When was the interview of the student ranked 53 finished?

Detailed Solution: Question 27

Students ranked from 1 to 5 will be interviewed by A and thus are moved to the waiting room X.
Similarly, students ranked 6 to 15 (10 students) will be interviewed by B and are moved to waiting room Y.
And students ranked 16 to 30 (15 students) will be interviewed by C and are moved to waiting room Z.
A takes a break after every 3 interviews. B and C take breaks after every 5 and 4 interviews respectively.
So, a map of the first few students will look like:

Here, M, N, X and Y are the ranks of the students. M to M+4 are the set of 5 students who will be interviewed once the interview of the student ranked 5th gets over and similarly for others.
We see that interviewer A finishes his first batch of interviews first (at 10:20) and hence M must be 31. Students ranked 31 to 35 move to waiting room X.
Next to finish interviewing his/her first batch of interviewees is B (at 10:30) and hence Y=36. Students ranked from 36 to 50 will move into waiting room Z.
Finally, interviewer Y will get the next 10 students ranked from 51 to 60 and hence X=51.
We do not require N.
Interviewer A interviews students ranked from 1 to 5, 31 to 35.
Interviewer B interviews students ranked from 6 to 15 and 51 to 60.
Interviewer C interviews students ranked from 16 to 30 and 36 to 50.
An updated table will look like:

We can break down the interviews of students ranked 41 to 50 for interviewer C as:
Each set of 4 consecutively ranked students will be interviewed in 20 minutes. The fifth student will be interviewed after 20+5(break) minutes= 25 minutes.
So, the interview of student ranked 41 starts at 11:05 am and that of student ranked 45 starts at 11:05+25= 11:30 am. Similarly the interview of student ranked 49 starts at 11:55 am and so on.
Student ranked 53 was interviewed by B. We can see from the table that a set of 5 interviews get their interviews done in 50 minutes (including the 5 min break).
Students with rank 51 finish his interview at 11:00 AM.
Student with rank 52 finish at 11:10 AM and the one ranked 53 finish at 11:20 AM

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 28

60 students were shortlisted for their Personal Interview by the Indian School of Management. But the interview process was to be conducted online and hence students were sent the KOOM meeting link for the same. All the 60 students were to join the KOOM common room at 9:00 AM sharp and then the admission co-ordinators would send in a certain number of students to different waiting rooms- X, Y and Z prior to their one on one interviews with the panellists. There were 3 panellists- A, B and C who were conducting interviews for the candidates waiting in the rooms X, Y and Z respectively. The capacity for the waiting rooms X, Y and Z were 5, 10 and 15 respectively.
The 60 students were given a rank from 1 to 60 based on their composite score and it is known that no two students got the same score. To start off the interviews, the ones with top 5 ranks are sent to panellist A. The 10 below them are sent to B and students ranked 16 to 30 were sent to C. When the last person from the waiting room X, Y and Z gives an interview, the next set of students are immediately sent to the waiting room as soon as the interview gets over and the priority is maintained as students with higher ranks are sent to X, Y and Z respectively if the interviews of the previous batch end simultaneously.
It is known that:
1. Panellist A takes an interview for 15 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes only after interviewing 3 candidates 
2. Panellist B takes an interview for 10 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 5 students.
3. Panellist C takes an interview of 5 minutes and takes a break of 5 minutes after interviewing 4 students.
4. Lunch break is scheduled between 12:00 noon to 12:30 PM and students are not cut abruptly if their interview began before 12:00 noon, i.e. the interviewers take the break only after finishing the interview if it started before 12:00 noon.
5. Batches of 5, 10 and 15 students enter the waiting room together such that students who enter the waiting room at a time have continuous ranks. For example, if the interviewer X is ending up the interview of the last student from the previous batch, 5 students with continuous ranks (say 21-25) enter the waiting room X together.
6. Students allotted to a particular waiting room is only interviewed by the designated interviewer and is not interviewed by anyone else even if the other interviewer is free.
7. If panellist A goes into the lunch break after having interviewed 1 student, he will again take his 5 minute break after interviewing 2 students post the lunch break so as to satisfy the condition 1 always. The same applies for panellist B and C who follow conditions 2 and 3 respectively.

When did the 50th ranked student finish his/her interview?

Detailed Solution: Question 28

Students ranked from 1 to 5 will be interviewed by A and thus are moved to the waiting room X.
Similarly, students ranked 6 to 15 (10 students) will be interviewed by B and are moved to waiting room Y.
And students ranked 16 to 30 (15 students) will be interviewed by C and are moved to waiting room Z.
A takes a break after every 3 interviews. B and C take breaks after every 5 and 4 interviews respectively.
So, a map of the first few students will look like:

Here, M, N, X and Y are the ranks of the students. M to M+4 are the set of 5 students who will be interviewed once the interview of the student ranked 5th gets over and similarly for others.
We see that interviewer A finishes his first batch of interviews first (at 10:20) and hence M must be 31. Students ranked 31 to 35 move to waiting room X.
Next to finish interviewing his/her first batch of interviewees is B (at 10:30) and hence Y=36. Students ranked from 36 to 50 will move into waiting room Z.
Finally, interviewer Y will get the next 10 students ranked from 51 to 60 and hence X=51.
We do not require N.
Interviewer A interviews students ranked from 1 to 5, 31 to 35.
Interviewer B interviews students ranked from 6 to 15 and 51 to 60.
Interviewer C interviews students ranked from 16 to 30 and 36 to 50.
An updated table will look like:

We can break down the interviews of students ranked 41 to 50 for interviewer C as:
Each set of 4 consecutively ranked students will be interviewed in 20 minutes. The fifth student will be interviewed after 20+5(break) minutes= 25 minutes.
So, the interview of student ranked 41 starts at 11:05 am and that of student ranked 45 starts at 11:05+25= 11:30 am. Similarly the interview of student ranked 49 starts at 11:55 am and so on.
Student ranked 46 was interviewed by C. We can see from the table that a set of 4 interviews get their interviews done in 25 minutes (including the 5 min break).
Students with rank 41 to 44 get their interviews done between 11:05 and 11:25.
Students with rank 45 to 48 get their interviews done between 11:30 and 11:50.
The student ranked 49 is the last one to finish his interview before lunch at exactly 12:00 noon.
So, the student with a rank of 50 starts his interview at 12:30, finishes at 12:35.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 29

Who got the highest increase in rating in Rapid format?

Detailed Solution: Question 29

The two players who played Classic got highest increase in their FIDE Ratings, the three players who played Rapid got increase in their FIDE Ratings less than Classic players and the three players who played Biltz got increase in their FIDE Ratings less than Rapid players.
Hence, we can order the eight players from 1 to 8 such that 1st and 2nd are Classic, and 3rd, 4th and 5th are Rapid, and 6th, 7th and 8th are Biltz.
Carlson got the highest increase in rating in Biltz. So, his order is 6.

From conditions 1, 2 and 5, it is clear that Anand, Harikrishna, Caruana, Vidit, Boris not played Biltz. So, Carlson, Nakamura and Taplov played Biltz.
From condition 4, Nakamura did not get the lowest increase in his rating. So, Nakamura's order is 7 and Taplov's order is 8.

From conditions 1 and 5, at least two players increase their ratings more than Anand did, and Anand did not increase his ratings less than Harikrishna did, and Caruana increased his rating less than Harikrishna did. So, the order of Anand, Harikrishna and Caruana is 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
From condition 2, Vidit, who did not played Biltz, has his increase of rating at just less than the increase of Boris. So, the order of Boris and Vidit is 1 and 2, respectively.

Anand got the highest increase in rating in Rapid format.

CAT Mock Test- 1 - Question 30

How many players got increase in ratings higher than the Nakamura?

Detailed Solution: Question 30

The two players who played Classic got highest increase in their FIDE Ratings, the three players who played Rapid got increase in their FIDE Ratings less than Classic players and the three players who played Biltz got increase in their FIDE Ratings less than Rapid players.
Hence, we can order the eight players from 1 to 8 such that 1st and 2nd are Classic, and 3rd, 4th and 5th are Rapid, and 6th, 7th and 8th are Biltz.
Carlson got the highest increase in rating in Biltz. So, his order is 6.

From conditions 1, 2 and 5, it is clear that Anand, Harikrishna, Caruana, Vidit, Boris not played Biltz. So, Carlson, Nakamura and Taplov played Biltz.
From condition 4, Nakamura did not get the lowest increase in his rating. So, Nakamura's order is 7 and Taplov's order is 8.

From conditions 1 and 5, at least two players increase their ratings more than Anand did, and Anand did not increase his ratings less than Harikrishna did, and Caruana increased his rating less than Harikrishna did. So, the order of Anand, Harikrishna and Caruana is 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
From condition 2, Vidit, who did not played Biltz, has his increase of rating at just less than the increase of Boris. So, the order of Boris and Vidit is 1 and 2, respectively.

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