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Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT)

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Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 1

The (x, y, z) coordinates of two points A and B are given respectively as (0, 4, -2) and (-2, 8, -4). The displacement vector from A to B is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 1


 Displacement vector from A to B is given by

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 2

A person moves 30 m north, then 30 m east, then 30√2​ m  south-west. His displacement from the original position is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 2

Resolving displacement 30√2 m south-west into two rectangular components, we get
Displacement in south

∴ Effective displacement due to 30 m north and 30 m south is zero.
Also effective displacement due to 30 m east and 30 m west in zero.

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 3

A bird flies from (-3m, 4m, -3m) to (7m, -2m, -3m) in the xyz- coordinates. The bird's displacement vector is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 3

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 4

Four girls skating on circular ice ground of radius 200 m start from a point P on the edge of the ground and reach a point Q diametrically opposite to P following different paths as shown in figure. For which girl displacement is equal to the actual length of path?

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 4

Displacement of each girl = 
Magnitude of displacement for each girl
For girl C, displacement = actual length of path.

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 5

When a body is moves in a circular path, no work is done by the force since,

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 5

(i) The work done on a body moving in a circular path is also zero. This is because, when a body moves in a circular path, then the centripetal force acts along the radius of the circle, and it is at right angles to the motion of the body.

(ii) Thus, the work done in the case of moon moving round the earth is also zero.

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 6

In uniform circular motion the velocity vector and acceleration vector are

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 6

In a uniform circular motion, the acceleration is directed towards the centre while velocity is acting tangentially.

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 7

The angular velocity of a wheel is 70 rad/sec. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5 m, then linear velocity of the wheel is

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 7

v = rω
= 0.5 x 70
= 35 m/s

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 8

The maximum range of a gun on horizontal terrain is 16 km if g = 10 m/s2. What must be the muzzle velocity of the shell?

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 8

The velocity with which a bullet or shell leaves the muzzle of a gun.
We  know that in projection of the particle for maximum range, θ = 45°
Now maximum range
R = (µ²sin2θ)/g
R = (µ²sin90º)/g (sin90º = 1)
µ = √Rg .........(1)
Rmax = 16km = 16 x 10³ m
g = 10m/s²
From equation (1):
µ = √(16 x 10³ x 10)
µ = 400 m/s

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 9

If x = 5t + 3t2 andy = 4t are the x and y co-ordinates of a particle at any time t second where x and y are in metre, then the acceleration of the particle

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 9

Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 10

Assertion(A): For a projectile the time of flight of a body becomes n times the original value and its speed is made n times.
Reason(R): For a projectile, this is due to the range of the projectile which becomes n times.

Detailed Solution for Test: Motion in a Plane (NCERT) - Question 10

When velocity of projection of a body is made n times, and its time of flight becomes n times and range becomes  n2 times.
so Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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