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NEET Exam  >  NEET Test  >  NCERT Based Tests  >  Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - NEET MCQ

Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) (5 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for NEET NCERT Based Tests for NEET with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT)". These 5 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of NEET 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 5 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 5

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Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - Question 1
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A cell having an emf ε and internal resistance r is connected across a variable external resistance R. As the resistance R is increased, the plot of potential difference V across R is given by

Detailed Solution: Question 1

image
Current in the circuit,

Potential difference across R,


When R = 0,V = 0
R = ∞,V = ε

Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - Question 2
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A battery of emf 15V and internal resistance of 4Ω is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 2A and the circuit is closed. Resistance of the resistor and terminal voltage of the battery will be

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Given, ε = 15V,
r = 4Ω,
I = 2A
Now, for resistance of the resistors
ε − Ir = V = IR;
15 − 2 × 4=2 × R;
15 − 8  = 2R
R = 7/2 = 3.5Ω.
Terminal voltage of battery,
V = IR = 2 × 3.5 = 7V

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Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - Question 3
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The battery of a trunk has an emf of 24V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.8Ω. What is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Here, ε = 24V and r = 0.8Ω
For the maximum current from the battery.
ε = Ir   (∵ R = 0)
∴ I = ε / r = 24/0.8 = 30A

Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - Question 4
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A battery having 12V emf and internal resistance 3Ω is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 1A, then the resistance of resistor and lost voltage of the battery when circuit is closed will be

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Here,
ε = 12V,  r = 3Ω, I = 1A, V = IR = ε − Ir
∴ 
= 12 − 3 = 9Ω
and V = IR = 1 × 9 = 9V

Test: Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) - Question 5
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When a current of 2A flows in a battery from negative to positive terminal, the potential difference across it is 12V. If a current of 3A flowing in the opposite direction produces a potential difference of 15V, the emf of the battery is

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Let ε be emf and r be internal resistance of the battery.
In first case,
12 = ε − 2r ...(i)
In second case,
15 = ε + 3r ...(ii)
Subtract (i) from (ii), we get
r  = 3 / 5Ω
Putting this value of r in eqn. (i), we get

= 
= 66/5 = 13.2V

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About this NEET Practice Test

This test contains 5 MCQs on Cells, EMF & Resistance (NCERT) with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the NCERT Based Tests for NEET course on EduRev, designed to align with the current NEET syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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