Test: Festivals - 2 - Class 1 MCQ

• Christmas Celebration: Christmas is celebrated on December 25th every year to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.


• Religious Significance: For Christians, Christmas is a time to remember and celebrate the birth of Jesus, who is believed to be the Son of God and the savior of humanity.


• Traditions: Christmas is celebrated with various traditions such as decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, singing carols, attending church services, and sharing meals with family and friends.


• Historical Background: The tradition of celebrating Christmas dates back to the early Christian Church, where it was established as a holiday to honor the birth of Jesus.


• Global Celebration: Christmas is celebrated by billions of people around the world, both religious and non-religious, as a time of joy, giving, and togetherness.

• On Eid: Eid is a Muslim festival that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. Muslims around the world gather at mosques to pray and celebrate Eid.


• Diwali, Christmas, and Pongal: Diwali is a Hindu festival, Christmas is a Christian festival, and Pongal is a Tamil festival. While these festivals may involve prayers, they are not typically associated with going to a mosque to pray.

• Guru Nanak: Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism. He was born in 1469 in Punjab, India.


• Teachings: Guru Nanak emphasized the importance of equality, unity, and selfless service to others.


• Divine Revelation: According to Sikh tradition, Guru Nanak had a divine revelation and received a message to spread the word of one God.


• 10 Gurus: Guru Nanak was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus who played a significant role in shaping the Sikh religion.


• Sikhism: Guru Nanak's teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, which is now the fifth-largest organized religion in the world.

• Pongal: Pongal is a traditional South Indian festival celebrated in the month of January.


• Sweet Dish: On Pongal, a sweet dish called Pongal is prepared.


• Pongal Dish: The Pongal dish is a sweet rice pudding made with rice, jaggery, and milk, flavored with cardamom, cashews, and raisins.


• Significance: Pongal dish is prepared as an offering to the Sun God as a thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest.

• Diwali: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant festival in Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism. It symbolizes the spiritual victory of light over darkness and good over evil.


• Eid: Eid is a festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is not specifically known as the Festival of Lights.


• Pongal: Pongal is a multi-day Hindu harvest festival primarily celebrated in Tamil Nadu, South India, and Sri Lanka. It is not known as the Festival of Lights.


• Holi: Holi is a Hindu spring festival celebrated in India and Nepal, also known as the Festival of Colors. It is not specifically known as the Festival of Lights.

• Holi is known as the festival of colours and is one of the most popular festivals in India.


• It is celebrated by people throwing coloured powders and water at each other, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring.


• The festival is also associated with various mythological stories, such as the legend of Holika and Prahlad.


• Holi is a time for people to come together, play, dance, and enjoy delicious food with their loved ones.


• It is a vibrant and joyful festival that brings people of all ages and backgrounds together in a spirit of unity and celebration.

• Diwali: Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu festival celebrated every year in India. It is a significant festival where people decorate their homes with lights and burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.


• Significance of bursting firecrackers: Firecrackers are burst during Diwali to symbolize the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and to welcome the goddess Lakshmi into their homes.


• Celebration of Diwali: During Diwali, people clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, perform puja, and burst firecrackers to celebrate the festival with joy and happiness.


• Environmental concerns: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of bursting firecrackers during Diwali. The loud noise and air pollution caused by firecrackers have led to calls for more eco-friendly ways of celebrating the festival.

• Hoisting the national flag: On Independence Day, it is a tradition to hoist the national flag as a symbol of pride and unity.


• Singing patriotic songs: Along with hoisting the flag, singing patriotic songs is also a common practice to celebrate the country's independence and honor those who fought for it.


• Significance of these activities: Both hoisting the flag and singing patriotic songs are important ways to show respect and love for one's country on Independence Day.


• Symbolism: The national flag represents the sovereignty and unity of the nation, while patriotic songs evoke feelings of patriotism and pride in one's country.

• National Festival Celebration: The passage mentions celebrating the national festival, which indicates a festival that is observed and celebrated throughout the entire country.


• All Over: The phrase "all over" signifies that the celebration is not restricted to a specific location but is widespread across the nation.


• Option B - Country: Among the given options, "country" is the most suitable choice as it aligns with the context of a national festival celebrated nationwide.


• Reasoning: National festivals are significant events that hold cultural, historical, or patriotic importance for the entire population of a country. Therefore, it makes sense to celebrate such festivals across the entire country.

• Independence Day: Celebrated on August 15th, it marks the day when India gained independence from British rule in 1947.


• Republic Day: Celebrated on January 26th, it commemorates the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.


• Gandhi Jayanti: Celebrated on October 2nd, it honors the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation and a key figure in India's independence movement.

These three national festivals hold significant importance in Indian history and culture, symbolizing freedom, democracy, and the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. They are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism across the country.